[笔记] 中村修二：Biography of Nobel laureate Shuji Nakamura
中村修二, なかむら しゅうじ, Shuji Nakamura, 1954-05-22 ~
https://www.nobelprize.org/images/nakamura-15186-portrait-mini-2x.jpg
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/nakamura/facts/
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
以下对应英文的汉语，来自机器翻译。
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.201500804
page 354
Another motivation, following his unhappy experience at the University of Florida, was that Shuji wanted to get a PhD. In Japan it was possible to obtain a PhD by publishing a minimum of five scientific papers. If he had selected zinc selenide, it would have been difficult to publish papers because a huge number of papers on ZnSe had already been published. If he selected gallium nitride, it would be easier to publish because only a few papers had been published.
另一个动机是，在佛罗里达大学的不愉快经历之后，修二想获得博士学位。在日本，通过发表至少五篇科学论文可以获得博士学位。如果他选择了硒化锌，就很难发表论文，因为已经发表了大量关于ZnSe的论文。如果他选择氮化镓，发表起来会更容易，因为只发表了几篇论文。
Shuji was able to make this seemingly foolhardy decision by himselfwithout reference toNichia’s seniormanagement because none of them knew anything about semiconductors. All they knew was that his target was to develop a bright blue LED. The choice of methodology to adopt and material to work on was his alone. Had he been working at a large company, his proposal to work on a known-loser material would undoubtedly have been shot down. But as he himself would later say, “breakthroughs are born out of unusual circumstances.”
修二能够在不考虑日亚化学高层管理的情况下，自己做出这个看似鲁莽的决定，因为他们都不了解半导体。他们只知道他的目标是开发一种明亮的蓝色LED。选择采用的方法和研究的材料是他自己的事。如果他在一家大公司工作，他关于制作已知失败者材料的提议无疑会被否决。但正如他后来所说，“突破是在不寻常的情况下诞生的。”
The quest began. Shuji had no colleagues with whom he could discuss his work. Other than New Year’s Day, he never took time off. His solitary routine seldom varied. He would get into work around 7AM, leaving around 7PM. He would go home, eat dinner with his family, have a bath, then go to bed. All the while he would be musing about his work.
探索开始了。修二没有同事可以讨论他的工作。除了元旦，他从不休假。他独自一人的日常生活很少变化。他会在早上7点左右开始工作，晚上7点左右离开。他会回家，和家人一起吃晚饭，洗个澡，然后上床睡觉。他一直在思考他的工作。
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.201500804
参考资料：
[1] Shuji Nakamura. Biography of Nobel laureate Shuji Nakamura [J]. Annalen der Physik, 2015, 527(5-6): 350-357.
doi: 10.1002/andp.201500804
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.201500804
[2] Shuji Nakamura, Nobel Prize in Physics 2014
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/nakamura/facts/
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/
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