科学网-[笔记] 拉丁舞 Latin Dances、摩登舞 Modern Dances-杨正瓴的博文

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[笔记] 拉丁舞 Latin Dances、摩登舞 Modern Dances

2025-5-23 22:49

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[笔记] 拉丁舞 Latin Dances、摩登舞 Modern Dances

世界舞蹈总会： World Dance Council, WDC

国际标准交谊舞： international style ballroom dances

体育舞蹈： DanceSport

竞技交谊舞： Competitive ballroom dancing

拉丁舞： Latin dance

摩登舞： modern dance

图1 Latin-Dance-Classes-for-Kids-980x662.webp

https://dancefire.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Latin-Dance-Classes-for-Kids-980x662.jpg

https://dancefire.ca/2020/08/17/safe-latin-dance-classes-for-kids/

图2 杨振宁著杨振玉等译. 基本粒子及其相互作用[M]. 1999，第 71 页截图

一、国际标准交谊舞（国标）

2024-04-17，体育舞蹈，王芳

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=738802&Type=bkztb&SubID=912

体育运动项目。又称国际标准交谊舞。

现今的体育舞蹈已发展为摩登舞（Modern）与拉丁舞（Latin）两大系列的10个舞种，

其中，摩登舞包括华尔兹、维也纳华尔兹、探戈、狐步和快步舞，

拉丁舞包括伦巴、恰恰、桑巴、牛仔和斗牛舞。

不同的舞种都有各自的舞曲、舞步和风格。

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=738802&Type=bkztb&SubID=912

以下对应英文的汉语，来自机器翻译。

二、拉丁舞 Latin Dances

https://www.danceus.org/latin-dance/

Latin Dances

Learn about

popular LATIN BALLROOM styles: Samba, Rumba, Cha-Cha-Cha, Paso Doble, Jive

and SOCIAL LATIN dances:

Salsa, Bachata, Merengue, Reggaeton, Mambo, Kizomba, Zouk, Argentine tango

流行的拉丁舞风格：

桑巴、伦巴、恰恰、斗牛、牛仔舞

拉丁社交舞：

萨尔萨舞、巴卡塔舞、梅伦格舞、雷鬼顿舞、曼波舞、基宗巴舞、祖克舞、阿根廷探戈

https://www.danceus.org/latin-dance/

https://www.salsavida.com/articles/latin-dances/

LATIN DANCES LIST 拉丁舞列表

LATIN SOCIAL DANCES 拉丁社交舞蹈

A list of Latin dances that are danced in social settings: 在社交场合跳舞的拉丁舞列表：

Salsa

Bachata

Argentine Tango

Merengue

Cumbia

Quebradita

Mambo

Zouk

Kizomba

Pachanga

Latin Hustle

Baile Folklorico

Bomba

Plena

Son

Danzón

LATIN BALLROOM DANCES 拉丁交谊舞

A list of Latin dances from the competitive world of dancesport: 竞技体育界的拉丁舞列表：

Cha Cha Cha 恰恰

Samba 桑巴

Rumba 伦巴

Paso Doble 斗牛

Jive 牛仔舞

https://www.salsavida.com/articles/latin-dances/

https://www.danceus.org/latin-dance/

Here is a list of Latin Ballroom Dances (International Latin):

Samba

Samba is a dance rich in history, and one that is known for the joy it expresses. The traditional Brazilian Samba is a national favorite each year at Rio’s Carnival Celebration. Both men and women, each known as a Sambista, present the rhythmic celebratory dance throughout the city during the festivities. The Ballroom Samba varies greatly from many of the styles, but does maintain some of the Brazilian Samba characteristics. Ballroom Samba is recognized as one of five International Style of Latin Dancing partner dances. The Samba as seen today developed in Rio near the close of the 19th century. In 1917, Samba was beginning to be viewed as a dance style in its own right. The year of 1930 saw it become an accepted form of ballroom dance -- Ballroom Samba has made a lasting impact on partner dancing throughout the world.

以下是拉丁舞（国际拉丁舞）列表：

桑巴

桑巴舞是一种历史悠久的舞蹈，以其表达的欢乐而闻名。传统的巴西桑巴舞是每年里约狂欢节庆典上全国最受欢迎的舞蹈。在庆祝活动中，被称为Sambista的男性和女性在整个城市都会表演有节奏的庆祝舞蹈。舞厅桑巴舞与许多风格有很大不同，但确实保留了一些巴西桑巴舞的特点。舞厅桑巴舞被公认为五种国际风格的拉丁舞舞伴之一。今天看到的桑巴舞是在19世纪末在里约发展起来的。1917年，桑巴舞开始被视为一种独立的舞蹈风格。1930年，它成为一种被接受的交际舞形式——交际舞桑巴舞对世界各地的舞伴舞蹈产生了持久的影响。

Rumba

Rumba, one of the five international Latin dances, is a sultry story in motion. This particular Latin dance is widely acknowledged as the most sensuous. Rumba has humble beginnings. As with many others, at least some of Rumba’s roots can be traced back to African tribal dances. However, it is in the nation of Cuba where it became the Rumba that is still so popular today. It is commonly referred to as the grandfather of Latin dance. Rumba hit the United States during the 1920’s, and laid the groundwork for all Latin dances thereafter.

伦巴

伦巴舞是五大国际拉丁舞之一，是一个充满活力的闷热故事。这种特殊的拉丁舞被广泛认为是最感性的。伦巴起源卑微。与许多其他人一样，伦巴舞的至少一些根源可以追溯到非洲部落舞蹈。然而，在古巴，伦巴在那里成为了今天仍然如此受欢迎的伦巴。它通常被称为拉丁舞的鼻祖。伦巴在20世纪20年代风靡美国，并为此后所有的拉丁舞蹈奠定了基础。

Cha-Cha-Cha

Originally known as Cha-Cha-Cha, the name of this flirtatious and upbeat partner dance has been shortened a little over the years to simply Cha-Cha. This particular dance style was developed originally in Cuba, and then picked up by dancers visiting Havana from all over the world. The dance's fun, flamboyant and quick nature made it appealing then, and certainly adds to its appeal now. The more authentic Cuban style is very sensual, somewhat teasing and a bit contagious. Not only is the Cha-Cha still danced across the globe and is one of the International Style of Latin Dancing partner dances, the musical genre can be heard sung by incredibly popular musical artists even today.

恰恰

最初被称为恰恰舞，这种轻浮而乐观的舞伴舞蹈的名字多年来被缩短为恰恰舞。这种特殊的舞蹈风格最初是在古巴发展起来的，然后被来自世界各地访问哈瓦那的舞者所采用。这种舞蹈的乐趣、华丽和快速的天性使它在当时很有吸引力，当然现在也增加了它的吸引力。更正宗的古巴风格非常感性，有点挑逗，有点感染力。Cha-Cha不仅在全球范围内仍然跳舞，而且是国际风格的拉丁舞舞伴之一，即使在今天，这种音乐流派也可以被非常受欢迎的音乐艺术家演唱。

Paso Doble

Paso Doble (Spanish for “two steps”) is a Spanish dance imitating a bullfight. Paso doble was one of the many Spanish folk dances associated with various aspects of Spanish life. The partner represents the torero, and the partner - his cloak (muleta), sometimes - the second torero, and very rarely - the bull, as a rule, defeated by the final blow. The nature of the music corresponds to the procession in front of the bullfight. The dance was first performed in France in 1920, became popular in Parisian high society in the 1930s, therefore many steps and figures have French names. After the Second World War, Paso Doble was included in the Latin-American program of sports ballroom dancing.

斗牛舞

Paso Doble（西班牙语为“两步”）是一种模仿斗牛的西班牙舞蹈。Paso doble是与西班牙生活各个方面相关的许多西班牙民间舞蹈之一。搭档代表斗牛士，搭档——他的斗篷（muleta），有时是第二个斗牛士，很少是公牛，通常会被最后一击击败。音乐的性质与斗牛前的游行相对应。这种舞蹈于1920年在法国首次表演，20世纪30年代在巴黎上流社会流行起来，因此许多舞步和人物都有法国名字。第二次世界大战后，帕索·多布尔被列入拉丁美洲体育交际舞项目。

Jive

Jive is a dance of African American origin that appeared in the USA in the early 1940s. Jive is a type of swing with fast and free movements. Modern jive is very different from swing in style, although it often uses the same shapes and movements. Jive dance is performed at ballroom dancing competitions. Of the five dances of the Latin American program, the jive is always the last and is the apotheosis of the competitive program. This dance is very fast and sparkling. Thus, it allows couples not only to demonstrate technical skills, but also to show their physical fitness.

牛仔舞

Jive是一种起源于非洲裔美国人的舞蹈，于20世纪40年代初出现在美国。摇摆是一种动作快速自由的摆动。现代jive在风格上与秋千有很大不同，尽管它经常使用相同的形状和动作。街舞是在交谊舞比赛中表演的。在拉丁美洲项目的五种舞蹈中，摇摆舞总是最后一种，是竞技项目的典范。这支舞跳得很快，很轻快。因此，它不仅可以让情侣们展示技术技能，还可以展示他们的身体健康状况。

https://www.danceus.org/latin-dance/

三、摩登舞 Modern

https://blog.dancevision.com/the-19-different-types-of-ballroom-dance

International Ballroom 国际标准舞、国际社交舞

What is International Ballroom Dance Style? 什么是国际标准交谊舞？

6. Waltz

The classic, elegant, International Waltz is the quintessential, “ballroom dance” (think, Cinderella!) Known for its characteristic “123,” the Waltz is danced in a closed hold (partners do not break their frame and remain connected) from start to finish. This is a unique element to all International Ballroom dances.

6.华尔兹

经典、优雅的国际华尔兹是典型的“交际舞”（想想灰姑娘！），以其独特的“123”而闻名，华尔兹从始至终都是在封闭的状态下跳舞的（舞伴不会打破他们的框架，保持联系）。这是所有国际交际舞的独特元素。

How to Dance Waltz

7. Tango

The fiery and passionate Tango features staccato actions and powerful leg movements. Dancers do not have “body rise” within this dance, so it appears flatter and more linear across the dance floor. These features, along with a varied dance position and footwork, present interesting technical differences between the Tango and other International Ballroom dances.

7.探戈

激情澎湃的探戈以断断续续的动作和有力的腿部动作为特色。舞者在这种舞蹈中没有“身体上升”，所以在整个舞池中看起来更平坦、更线性。这些特征，以及不同的舞蹈姿势和步法，展示了探戈和其他国际交际舞之间有趣的技术差异。

How to Dance Tango

8. Viennese Waltz

Originating in Vienna, Austria, the Viennese Waltz is significantly faster-paced than the Waltz (often referred to as the “Slow Waltz” for this reason). The Viennese Waltz is only comprised of seven figures, therefore dancers spend a lot of time focusing on the creation of the same full, voluminous movements that seem to race around the dance floor.

8.维也纳华尔兹

维也纳华尔兹起源于奥地利维也纳，节奏明显快于华尔兹（因此通常被称为“慢华尔兹”）。维也纳华尔兹只有七个数字，因此舞者们花了很多时间专注于创造同样完整、庞大的动作，这些动作似乎在舞池中奔跑。

How to Dance Viennese Waltz

9. Foxtrot

The jazzy foxtrot takes on a smoother appearance within the International Ballroom style, ebbing and flowing like waves across the shore. Intricate rise and falls are created by decisive footwork that anecdotally awarded Foxtrot the title of the most difficult Ballroom dance.

9.狐步舞

爵士狐步舞在国际宴会厅风格中呈现出更流畅的外观，像波浪一样在岸边起伏。决定性的步法创造了复杂的起伏，据传狐步舞被誉为最难跳的交际舞。

How to Dance Foxtrot

10. Quickstep

Leaps, kicks, and running down the floor, all while being connected to another person? In the Quickstep, dancers seem to play Tetris while dancing and navigating in and out of "traffic" on the floor. It's a true talent.

10.快步舞

跳跃、踢腿、在地板上奔跑，同时与另一个人保持联系？在Quickstep中，舞者似乎在跳舞的同时玩俄罗斯方块，并在地板上的“交通”中导航。这是一种真正的天赋。

https://blog.dancevision.com/the-19-different-types-of-ballroom-dance

参考资料：

[1] 2024-04-17，体育舞蹈，王芳，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[DB/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=738802&Type=bkztb&SubID=912

体育运动项目。又称国际标准交谊舞。

现今的体育舞蹈已发展为摩登舞（Modern）与拉丁舞（Latin）两大系列的10个舞种，其中，摩登舞包括华尔兹、维也纳华尔兹、探戈、狐步和快步舞，拉丁舞包括伦巴、恰恰、桑巴、牛仔和斗牛舞。不同的舞种都有各自的舞曲、舞步和风格。