Apple Facts

http://urbanext.illinois.edu/apples/facts.html

• The crabapple is the only apple native to North   America

• Apples come in all shades of reds, greens, yellows.

• Two pounds of apples make one 9-inch pie.

• Apple blossom is the state flower of Michigan.

• 2500 varieties of apples are grown in the United States.

• 7500 varieties of apples are grown throughout the world.

• 100 varieties of apples are grown commercially in the United States.

• Apples are grown commercially in 36 states.

• Apples are grown in all 50 states.

• Apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free.

• A medium apples is about 80 calories.

• Apples are a great source of the fiber pectin. One apple has five              grams of fiber.

• The pilgrims planted the first United States apple trees in the              Massachusetts Bay Colony.

• The science of apple growing is called pomology.

• Apple trees take four to five years to produce their first fruit.

• Most apples are still picked by hand in the fall.

• Apple varieties range in size from a little larger than a cherry              to as large as a grapefruit.

• Apples are propagated by two methods: grafting or budding.

• The apple tree originated in an area between the Caspian and the              Black Sea.

• Apples were the favorite fruit of ancient Greeks and Romans.

• Apples are a member of the rose family.

• Apples harvested from an average tree can fill 20 boxes that weigh              42 pounds each.

• 25 percent of an apple's volume is air. That is why they float.

• The largest apple picked weighed three pounds.

• Europeans eat about 46 pounds of apples annually.

• The average size of a United States orchard is 50 acres.

• Many growers use dwarf apple trees.

• Charred apples have been found in prehistoric dwellings in Switzerland.

• Most apple blossoms are pink when they open but gradually fade to              white.

• Some apple trees will grown over forty feet high and live over a              hundred years.

• Most apples can be grown farther north than most other fruits because              they blossom late in spring, minimizing frost damage.

• It takes the energy from 50 leaves to produce one apple.

• Apples are the second most valuable fruit grown in the United States.              Oranges are first.

• In colonial time apples were called winter banana or melt-in-the-mouth.

• The largest U. S. apple crop was 277.3 million cartons in 1998.

• Apples have five seed pockets or carpels. Each pocket contains              seeds. The number of seeds per carpel is determined by the vigor and              health of the plant. Different varieties of apples will have different              number of seeds.

• World's top apple producers are China, United States, Turkey, Poland              and Italy.

• The Lady or Api apple is one of the oldest varieties in existence.

• Newton Pippin apples were the first apples exported from America              in 1768, some were sent to Benjamin Franklin in London.

• In 1730 the first apple nursery was opened in Flushing, New York.

• One of George Washington's hobbies was pruning his apple trees.

• America's longest-lived apple tree was reportedly planted in 1647              by Peter Stuyvesant in his Manhattan orchard and was still bearing              fruit when a derailed train struck it in 1866.

• Apples ripen six to ten times faster at room temperature than if              they were refrigerated.

• A peck of apples weight 10.5 pounds.

• A bushel of apples weights about 42 pounds and will yield 20-24              quarts of applesauce.

• Archeologists have found evidence that humans have been enjoying              apples since at least 6500 B.C.

• The world's largest apple peel was created by Kathy Wafler Madison              on October 16, 1976, in Rochester, NY. It was 172 feet, 4 inches long.              (She was 16 years old at the time and grew up to be a sales manager              for an apple tree nursery.)

• It takes about 36 apples to create one gallon of apple cider.

• Apples account for 50% of the world's deciduous           fruit tree production

• The old saying, “ an apple a day,               keeps the doctor away ”. This saying comes from am old English               adage, “ To eat an apple before going to bed, will make the           doctor beg his bread.”

• Don't peel your apple. Two-thirds of the fiber and lots of antioxidants              are found in the peel Antioxidants help to reduce damage to cells,              which can trigger some diseases.

• In 2005 United States consumers ate an average of 46.1 pounds of fresh apples and processed apple products. That's a lot of applesauce!

• Sixty-three percent of the 2005 U.S. apple crop was eaten as fresh  fruit.

• In 2005, 36 percent of apples were processed into apple products; 18.6 percent of this is for juice and cider, 2 percent was dried, 2.5 percent was frozen, 12.2 percent was canned and 0.7 percent was fresh slices. Other uses were the making of baby food, apple butter or jelly and vinegar.

• The top apple producing states are Washington,  New York, Michigan,  Pennsylvania, California  and Virginia.

• In 2006, 58% of apples produced in the United States were produced in Washington, 11% in New York, 8% in Michigan, 5% in Pennsylvania, 4% in California and 2% in Virginia.

• In 2005 there were 7,500 apple growers with orchards  covering 379,000 acres.

• In 2005, the average United States consumer ate an  estimated 16.9 pounds of fresh market apples

• Total apple production in the United States in 2005 was 234.9  million cartons valued at $1.9 billion.

• In 2006/2007 the People's Republic of China led the world in commercial apple production with 24,480,000 metric tons followed by the United States with 4,460,544 metric tons.

• In 2006/2007 commercial world production of apples was at  44,119,244 metric tons.

• Almost one out of every four apples harvested in the United States  is exported.

• 35.7 million bushels of fresh market apples in 2005 were  exported. That was 24% of the total U.S. fresh-market crop.

• The apple variety ‘Red Delicious' is the most widely grown  in the United States  with 62 million bushels harvested in 2005.

• October is National Apple Month.

Source Apple Statistics: USDA National Agricultural Statistics  Service and the United States Apple  Association