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(新GRE)Issue题库中出现的几类指导语

已有 6165 次阅读 2011-8-16 15:40 |个人分类:英文写作|系统分类:论文交流| 写作, GRE, 留学英语

说明:改革后的GRE在作文方面的一个重要变化是由原来统一的指导语变为了几大类指导语,其实这些指导语原本就应该是针对不同类型的题目进行回应时的建议性的解题思路。在平日的作文备考中循着这样的指导语进行准备有助于达到GRE作文所要求的“评判性思考,逻辑性写作(critical thinking, logical writing)”的目的。即使是不必参加考试的朋友,在看到一篇论说文后,也可以按照以下思路对其进行检视和深入思考。

指导语1

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

指导语:文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点,并解释你选取这一立场的原因。在发展及支持你的论点时,你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面,并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。54题。

指导语2

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目中的观点,在发展和支持你的立场时,确保使用那些最具说服力的原因和/或例证来挑战你所持有的立场。24

指导语3

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题中的建议并解释你持有这一立场的理由。在发展和支持你的立场时,请描述一些具体的情形,此时采纳该建议会具有优势/劣势,并解释这些例子(你所列举的情形)是如何塑造了你当前持有的立场的。24

指导语4

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

讨论你在多大程度上同意或者不同意题中的论断以及论断所依据的理由。19

指导语5

Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

讨论那一种视角/观点与你的论点更为一致,解释你所选择观点的原因。在发展和支持你的论点的过程中,你应该对题中所呈现的多种视角都与以考察和解决。15

指导语6

Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.

讨论你对题中政策的观点,并解释你持有这一观点/立场的理由。在发展和支持你的立场时,请考虑实施这一政策的可能后果,并解释这些潜在后果是如何影响/塑造了你的立场。12

 



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