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2026-8-5 08:21
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哲学家路德维希‧约瑟夫‧约翰‧维根斯坦（Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein，1889，4，26—1951，4，29）生前的著作并不多，但凭他在逻辑和语言哲学的原创思想，开创了哲学的“语言学转向（linguistic turn）”，被列为最伟大的哲学家之一。1998年由权威哲学家民意测验中，列为最重要的5位哲学家之一（前四位为亚里士多德、柏拉图、康德和尼采）。在下面文章哲学家调查的所有时代最伟大的哲学家中排名第7。《时代周刊》等的大众传媒都将其评价为最重要的世纪人物。
Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog
http://leiterreports.typepad.com/blog/2009/05/the-20-most-important-philosophers-of-all-time.html
The 20 "Most Important" Philosophers of All Time
With nearly 900 votes cast, we now know:
| 1. Plato (Condorcet winner: wins contests with all other choices) |
| 2. Aristotle loses to Plato by 367–364 |
| 3. Kant loses to Plato by 411–328, loses to Aristotle by 454–295 |
| 4. Hume loses to Plato by 534–166, loses to Kant by 533–176 |
| 5. Descartes loses to Plato by 597–117, loses to Hume by 356–269 |
| 6. Socrates loses to Plato by 548–101, loses to Descartes by 327–270 |
| 7. Wittgenstein loses to Plato by 610–85, loses to Socrates by 385–193 |
| 8. Locke loses to Plato by 659–29, loses to Wittgenstein by 311–239 |
| 9. Frege loses to Plato by 611–86, loses to Locke by 279–256 |
| 10. Aquinas loses to Plato by 642–57, loses to Frege by 289–284 |
| 11. Hegel loses to Plato by 615–82, loses to Aquinas by 288–285 |
| 12. Leibniz loses to Plato by 650–36, loses to Hegel by 281–266 |
| 13. Spinoza loses to Plato by 653–49, loses to Leibniz by 281–207 |
| 14. Mill loses to Plato by 645–39, loses to Spinoza by 272–247 |
| 15. Hobbes loses to Plato by 647–47, loses to Spinoza by 269–245 |
| 16. Augustine loses to Plato by 663–46, loses to Mill by 296–247 |
| 17. Marx loses to Plato by 653–52, loses to Augustine by 305–248 |
| 18. Nietzsche loses to Plato by 691–63, loses to Marx by 327–269 |
| 19. Kierkegaard loses to Plato by 622–106, loses to Nietzsche by 330–256 |
| 20. Rousseau loses to Plato by 638–41, loses to Kierkegaard by 280–209 |
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