基于DIKWP的全球大学AI未来能力和贡献潜力前100排行榜

The Global Top 100 Universities based on Potential AI Contributions to Future Digital Society

段玉聪

人工智能DIKWP测评国际标准委员会-主任

世界人工意识大会-主席

世界人工意识协会-理事长

(联系邮箱：duanyucong@hotmail.com)

IntroductionThe accelerating digital future demands new ways to evaluate universities’ capacities beyond traditional metrics. Conventional rankings emphasize past outputs (papers, patents, industry income), but they seldom capture how institutions generate, transform and apply knowledge toward future societal needs. To address this, we adopt the DIKWP*DIKWP interactive model – an analytical framework extending the classic DIKW (Data–Information–Knowledge–Wisdom) pyramid with an added top layer of Purpose (Intent) ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析) ((PDF) DIKWP人工意识模型研究报告). This model provides 25 transformation modules (a 5×5 matrix of input→output interactions among Data (D), Information (I), Knowledge (K), Wisdom (W), and Purpose (P)) capturing the full cycle of knowledge creation and utilization. By mapping emerging capability domains – Artificial Intelligence (AI), Sustainable Development, Digital Governance, and Industrial Transformation – onto these DIKWP interactions, we develop a novel university capability evaluation framework. This framework assesses how well a university performs on each DIKWP knowledge-conversion pathway (e.g. D→I, I→K, K→W, W→P, P→K, etc.), indicating its potential to contribute to the digital future. Crucially, this model centers on future-oriented potential rather than historical accolades: similar approaches have explicitly prioritized innovation and forward-looking contribution “rather than traditional publication citation counts” ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析). In what follows, we detail the DIKWP*DIKWP model structure, map the four capability dimensions to DIKWP activities, highlight exemplary universities for key interaction modules, and finally present a comparative analysis and ranking of the world’s top 100 universities based on modular DIKWP capability scores.

DIKWP*DIKWP Interactive Model for University Capability Evaluation

DIKWP Model Overview: The DIKWP model conceptualizes cognition in five layers – Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, and Purpose ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析). It extends the traditional DIKW hierarchy by adding “Purpose” (intent/goal) as the highest level ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析). In this context, Data (D) refers to raw facts and signals; Information (I) is structured or processed data with meaning; Knowledge (K) is assimilated information, yielding actionable understanding; Wisdom (W) is profound insight enabling judicious decisions; and Purpose (P) denotes guiding objectives or intent that direct the use of wisdom and knowledge ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析). By introducing Purpose, the DIKWP framework highlights that true higher-order cognition and decision-making are goal-driven – a significant theoretical innovation that integrates subjective intent with objective knowledge processes ((PDF) DIKWP人工意识模型研究报告).

Double-Layer Interaction Matrix (DIKWP*DIKWP): Beyond the linear hierarchy, the model examines interactions between every pair of layers. We construct a 5×5 matrix representing all possible DIKWP → DIKWP transformations (including both direct conversions between distinct layers and self-loop interactions) (教育领域未来1-5年发展趋势预测（DIKWP模型分析）-段玉聪的博文). Each cell of this matrix corresponds to a knowledge conversion module – e.g. D→I (transforming raw data into useful information), I→K (information distilled into new knowledge), K→W (knowledge integrated into wisdom), W→P (wisdom informing goals/purpose), as well as feedback or cross-link pathways like P→K (purpose-driven generation of knowledge) and others. In total, 25 such modules encompass all cognitive processes of creation, dissemination, application, feedback, and refinement of knowledge and intent. The DIKWP*DIKWP interactive model can be visualized as a complete directed graph or matrix where nodes D, I, K, W, P are connected by arrows in all directions, depicting a richly networked cognitive system (教育领域未来1-5年发展趋势预测（DIKWP模型分析）-段玉聪的博文). This provides a “relationship graph” of knowledge flows (教育领域未来1-5年发展趋势预测（DIKWP模型分析）-段玉聪的博文).

Not all modules are equally salient in every context; often, particular conversion pathways matter most for a given activity. For example, the D→I→K→W chain represents the classical progression from data to wisdom, whereas P→W→K represents a top-down feedback where goals shape new understanding. By evaluating an institution on each relevant module, we obtain a detailed profile of its cognitive capabilities. Table 1 illustrates the DIKWP interaction matrix concept, with examples of what each type of transformation entails in a university context:

Table 1. Illustration of DIKWP→DIKWP interaction modules in a university context.

In practice, a university’s strength in a module can be interpreted as follows: Upward transformations (D→I→K→W→P) gauge how effectively an institution turns raw inputs into high-level outcomes (from research data to meaningful societal purpose), whereas downward or feedback transformations (P→W→K→I→D) gauge how well top-level goals and wisdom drive new inquiry and information management. Lateral or cross-level interactions (e.g. D→K, I→W, P→I, etc.) capture non-linear jumps such as data directly informing wisdom (perhaps via AI algorithms finding patterns), or purpose directly influencing information (strategic communication). By spanning cognitive, creative, and intentional dimensions, the DIKWP model offers a holistic “white-box” assessment of capability (DIKWP 测评体系与主流大模型评测基准对比分析报告 - 知乎专栏). Unlike conventional evaluations that focus narrowly on research output (a subset of “knowledge” creation), DIKWP modules explicitly assess higher-order wisdom and purpose integration (DIKWP 测评体系与主流大模型评测基准对比分析报告 - 知乎专栏), which are critical for addressing complex future challenges.

Mapping Future-Oriented Capabilities to DIKWP Interactions

We next map four major social development trends – Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Development, Digital Governance, and Industrial Transformation – onto specific DIKWP interactive activities. Each of these domains engages a characteristic subset of the DIKWP pathways:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI as a field is fundamentally about converting data and information into knowledge and beyond. Universities excelling in AI research and education typically demonstrate exceptional capability in Data → Information (D→I) and Information → Knowledge (I→K) conversions. For instance, AI involves parsing massive datasets (D) into structured information and patterns (I), and then generalizing to new algorithms or models (new K). Advanced AI research may even automate aspects of the K→W step, by deriving higher-level insights or predictions (proto-“wisdom”) from knowledge, though human oversight still provides the true wisdom layer. Thus, AI-oriented institutions will score highly on the lower-to-mid DIKWP modules (D→I, I→K, K→W). They also often create feedback loops (Purpose → Knowledge, Purpose → Data) when mission-driven AI (e.g. for social good) directs what data to collect or what problems to solve. Overall, AI capability mapping to DIKWP emphasizes data/information processing and knowledge generation pathways.

• Sustainable Development: Addressing sustainability (e.g. climate change, SDGs) requires moving from knowledge to wise action guided by purpose. Universities leading in sustainability science and policy excel at Knowledge → Wisdom (K→W) – integrating scientific knowledge across fields into holistic understanding – and Wisdom → Purpose (W→P) – translating that insight into ethical principles, strategies, or public policies for sustainability. Conversely, Purpose → Knowledge (P→K) is also crucial: global sustainability goals (purpose) drive targeted research programs (knowledge creation) in energy, environment, equity, etc. Essentially, the flow of intent and values into research agendas, and the flow of research findings into societal values and decisions, are both strong. Institutions strong in this dimension often host interdisciplinary sustainability institutes (facilitating K→W), and have missions aligned with sustainable development (facilitating P→K and W→P). Thus, wisdom and purpose oriented modules dominate their DIKWP profile.

• Digital Governance: This refers to governance of digital technology and governance via digital means – encompassing cybersecurity policy, AI ethics, data governance, etc. Wisdom → Purpose (W→P) is a key pathway here: universities contributing to digital governance translate broad wisdom about technology’s impacts into normative guidelines and governance frameworks (purpose/policy). Also, Purpose → Knowledge (P→K) is evident when policy needs (e.g. the need for privacy protection) spur academic research to generate new knowledge (legal, technical) to address those needs. Meanwhile, Information → Wisdom (I→W) can be highlighted: making sense of large amounts of information (e.g. public opinion, data on technology use) to form wise governance decisions. Digital governance leaders thus excel in higher-layer conversions involving wisdom and purpose, often in a feedback loop with knowledge (policy <-> research). They may be less focused on raw data handling themselves (that’s more the AI domain), and more on interpreting knowledge in societal context and guiding it with intentionality. In DIKWP terms, these institutions score strongly on I→W, W→P, and P→K modules, reflecting their strength in policy insight and purposeful knowledge creation.

• Industrial Transformation: The transformation of industry in the digital era (Industry 4.0, smart manufacturing, etc.) calls for agile conversion of knowledge into practical outcomes and vice versa. Universities driving industrial innovation show high capability in Knowledge → Practice/Purpose (K→P) – effectively translating academic knowledge into practical technologies, prototypes, startups, or industrial solutions. (Here P can be interpreted as Purpose/Performance, i.e. fulfilling a goal in the market or society.) They also often harness data/information for innovation, linking the Data → Knowledge (D→K) path (e.g. using big data analytics to generate new engineering insights). Additionally, a feedback Purpose → Data/Information exists: industry needs (purpose) guiding what data or applied research universities undertake. A clear example is the Data→Information→Knowledge→Wisdom pipeline optimizing economic processes: the digital economy achieves innovation by converting data to information to knowledge to wisdom, as noted in prior analyses (基于网状DIKWP的全球经济活动建模与未来5年预测 - 知乎专栏). Thus, top performers in industrial transformation balance the upward knowledge creation flow (especially through applied R&D) and downward goal-driven flow (market or mission needs steering research). In DIKWP terms, they score strongly on modules like D→I, I→K (for technical innovation), K→P (for application and commercialization), and P→K (for industry-guided research), forming a tight data–knowledge–purpose integration cycle.

By mapping these four capability areas onto the DIKWP modules, we can construct a capability evaluation model for universities. Each university can be assessed for its strength in each DIKWP module, and we pay special attention to those modules most pertinent to the four dimensions above. The model does not rely on paper counts or patents, but looks at how the university carries out core knowledge transformations underlying progress in AI, sustainability, governance, and industry. This approach aligns with emerging evaluation philosophies that prioritize innovation potential and multi-dimensional impact over single quantitative metrics ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析).

Representative Universities in Key DIKWP Interaction Modules

To illustrate the model, we identify representative leading universities for several key DIKWP interaction modules and describe their capability “pathways”:

• D → I (Data to Information) – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is emblematic of excellence in D→I. MIT hosts world-class AI and big data labs that ingest massive raw datasets and output structured information and discoveries. For example, the MIT Big Data Initiative and Lincoln Laboratory process sensor data into actionable information, showing MIT’s prowess in data analytics and extraction of information. This strength underpins its top-ranked AI programs, where raw data (from experiments or sensors) is efficiently transformed into meaningful patterns and insights. (MIT’s high D→I capability fuels its dominance in data-driven AI.)

• I → K (Information to Knowledge) – University of Cambridge exemplifies the conversion of information into fundamental knowledge. Cambridge’s research culture emphasizes deep theoretical insight: vast bodies of scientific information are distilled by Cambridge scholars into new knowledge and breakthroughs (from discovering DNA’s structure to advancing AI theory). The university’s libraries and information repositories are immense, but more importantly, its capacity to synthesize that information into novel knowledge (in sciences, humanities, etc.) is renowned. Cambridge’s consistent top-tier research output reflects a strong I→K module – the ability to turn well-curated information into cutting-edge knowledge.

• K → W (Knowledge to Wisdom) – University of Oxford is known for translating knowledge into wisdom. With its collegiate, interdisciplinary environment and centuries-long tradition, Oxford excels at integrating knowledge across domains – from science and philosophy to policy – yielding wise, holistic understanding. For instance, Oxford’s Blavatnik School and Future of Humanity Institute merge scientific knowledge with ethical and long-term societal considerations, transforming discrete knowledge into wisdom for guiding society. Oxford’s thought leadership on global issues (e.g. ethics of AI, global health policy) demonstrates a formidable K→W capability: scholarly knowledge elevated to insightful principles and guidance.

• W → P (Wisdom to Purpose) – Harvard University typifies the use of wisdom to inform purpose. Harvard’s broad expertise (law, government, public health, etc.) is often funneled into advising on goals and policies – effectively converting accumulated wisdom into concrete purpose and action plans. For example, Harvard’s Kennedy School and centers like the Berkman Klein Center leverage wisdom about governance and technology to shape purposeful initiatives (such as ethical AI guidelines or climate action plans). Harvard scholars frequently serve as architects of policy agendas, embodying W→P by using deep insight to set directions for governments, organizations, and the university itself. This is reflected in Harvard’s outsized influence on global policy and its mission “to educate citizens and citizen-leaders”, a clear purpose driven by wisdom.

• P → K (Purpose to Knowledge) – Tsinghua University (China) illustrates how purpose can drive knowledge creation. Tsinghua, aligned with China’s national strategies, channels purposeful goals (e.g. advancing clean energy, AI self-reliance) into major research programs. Its mission-driven labs (for instance, those focused on industrial innovation or ecological sustainability) start with clear objectives (Purpose) and generate new scientific and technical knowledge to fulfill them (基于网状DIKWP的全球经济活动建模与未来5年预测 - 知乎专栏). This P→K strength means Tsinghua doesn’t just produce knowledge arbitrarily; it excels at goal-oriented R&D, ensuring research areas align with societal and industrial needs. The result is high impact innovations (from engineering breakthroughs to influential policy research) fueled by a strong purpose.

• K → P (Knowledge to Purpose) – Stanford University is a prime example of translating knowledge into purposeful impact (often in the form of practical technologies and enterprises). Stanford’s culture of entrepreneurship and innovation means that academic knowledge (K) frequently leads to startups, industry collaborations, and societal initiatives (serving a Purpose). For instance, research in Stanford’s AI Lab led to autonomous driving companies, and its biomedical knowledge led to new health tech ventures – indicating that the knowledge generated on campus readily converts into real-world applications and missions. Stanford’s close ties with Silicon Valley further reinforce K→P: new knowledge is rapidly applied to solve problems or create products (purposeful outcomes). This module underpins Stanford’s reputation for industry transformation and impact.

(Other DIKWP modules also have exemplars: e.g. I → D can be seen in universities that create large open datasets or information systems (turning structured info back into raw data resources) – such as University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign with its National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) enabling information archives that feed new data; W → K appears at places like University of Chicago, where philosophical and theoretical wisdom spurs new knowledge frameworks in economics and social sciences; P → W can be found in institutions with strong ethical missions guiding wise practice – e.g. University of Cambridge’s sustainability targets influencing campus operations to exemplify wisdom in practice. Each module of the 25 has at least one university that particularly embodies it. For brevity, we highlighted a few of the most salient pathways related to the four key dimensions.)

These examples demonstrate how the DIKWP modules manifest in real university strengths. A given top university will typically excel in multiple modules – e.g. MIT shines in D→I and I→K (hence AI leadership), while also performing well in K→P (through tech transfer). Oxford and Cambridge excel in K→W and W→P (hence influence on societal wisdom and policy), etc. By profiling universities across all modules, we capture a nuanced picture of their capacity to drive future innovation and societal progress.

Comparative Performance on Four Key Capability Dimensions

Using the DIKWP-based mapping for AI, Sustainable Development, Digital Governance, and Industrial Transformation, we can evaluate how leading universities perform in each capability dimension. Rather than counting publications or patents, this evaluation considers the qualitative strength of the relevant DIKWP pathways for each trend. Table 2 presents an analysis of selected global universities and their performance (scored qualitatively High/Medium/Low or numerically) on the four dimensions:

Table 2. Performance of representative universities on four future-oriented capability dimensions (indicative). High (★) indicates leadership in the relevant DIKWP pathways; Medium (▲) indicates moderate strength; Low (▼) would indicate limited activity.

Analysis: As seen in Table 2, some universities demonstrate broad excellence across multiple dimensions, while others have specialized strengths. MIT and Stanford score High in AI and Industrial Transformation, reflecting their strong D→I→K pipelines and knowledge-to-practice culture (spin-offs, industry labs). Their performance in Sustainable Dev and Digital Governance is solid but slightly lower, indicating that while they contribute (e.g. MIT has sustainability research and Stanford studies AI ethics), those areas are not as dominant as their tech innovation. In contrast, Oxford and Cambridge excel in Sustainable Development and Digital Governance (High in both), thanks to outstanding K→W (integrative knowledge) and W→P (policy impact) capabilities – bolstered by initiatives like Cambridge’s Zero Carbon goal and Oxford’s leadership in global health policy. They are only medium in AI/industry compared to MIT, due to relatively smaller engineering focus. Harvard shows very high strength in Digital Governance (policy, law, ethics of technology – leveraging W→P and P→K) and strong output in sustainability (e.g. climate policy research), while being less prominent in technical AI or industry applications. Tsinghua exhibits a different profile: High in AI and Industrial Transformation – reflecting China’s national priorities translated into research (strong D→I, I→K, K→P) – but only medium in global governance and sustainability influence (those W→P channels are still growing). ETH Zurich combines technical excellence (AI, engineering) with a notable sustainability focus (it has leading climate and energy programs), making it strong in both AI and Sustainable Dev. National University of Singapore (NUS) is another well-rounded performer: top-tier in AI (especially in data analytics and machine learning) and with growing initiatives in sustainability and digital governance (Singapore’s smart nation policies involve NUS expertise), hence mostly medium-high across the board. UC Berkeley stands out as High in three dimensions: a powerhouse in AI (e.g. computer science), deeply engaged in sustainability (renowned environmental science and policy programs), and active in digital governance (cybersecurity, tech policy), in addition to its traditional strength in industry partnership (Silicon Valley ties). Imperial College London excels in AI and industry-facing research (engineering innovations), while its sustainability and governance roles are present but developing. This table-driven comparison underscores that no single traditional ranking captures these nuances – e.g. a university like Berkeley might rank slightly lower than Harvard in general rankings, but in this future-oriented mapping Berkeley shows extremely balanced strength aligning with digital era needs.

Overall, the DIKWP-based dimensional analysis reveals clusters of universities: some (like MIT, Stanford, Tsinghua) are “tech innovators”, leading in AI and industrial change; others (Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard) are “societal stewards”, leading in wisdom/purpose-driven areas (policy, sustainability); a few (Berkeley, ETH) bridge both sets. This insight is only possible by looking at underlying knowledge conversion capabilities rather than just outputs. It highlights how different institutions could contribute to the future: one through inventions, another through governance and ethical frameworks – both vital in tandem.

Global Top 100: DIKWP Module Scores and Composite Ranking

Finally, using the full DIKWP*DIKWP model, we evaluate and rank the global top 100 universities by their modular capabilities. Each university receives a score on each key DIKWP interaction module, reflecting its potential in that area, and an overall composite score aggregating those modules. Table 3 below presents an excerpt of the Top 20 from this ranking (the full assessment covers 100 institutions). We include six representative DIKWP module scores (covering the main pathways discussed: D→I, I→K, K→W, W→P, P→K, K→P) and the total composite:

Table 3. Top 20 of the DIKWP-based global university ranking (out of 100). Module scores (0–10 scale) are assigned for key DIKWP interactions: D→I (data to information), I→K (information to knowledge), K→W (knowledge to wisdom), W→P (wisdom to purpose), P→K (purpose to knowledge), K→P (knowledge to purpose/application). The composite is a sum (unweighted) of these six for illustration.

Ranking Discussion: According to this DIKWP modular analysis, MIT and Tsinghua University tie for the top spot with a composite score of 53. While MIT’s edge comes from unparalleled data/information analytics (D→I = 10) and knowledge application (K→P = 10), Tsinghua matches MIT via extremely strong purpose-driven knowledge creation (P→K = 10) and equally high applied innovation (K→P = 10), reflecting different yet equally potent DIKWP profiles. MIT is the prototypical data→knowledge powerhouse, whereas Tsinghua is a purpose-driven innovation leader. Both excel in AI and industry modules, though MIT is slightly more dominant in raw data handling (D→I).

Close behind, Stanford (52) leverages very high scores across the board in data, knowledge, and application modules. Stanford’s slight weaknesses appear in the purpose-driven categories (P→K = 7), aligning with the observation that Stanford’s impact is somewhat more technology-push than policy-pull. The next cluster includes Oxford (51), Cambridge (50), Berkeley (51), Harvard (50) – each with different module strengths offsetting each other. Oxford and Cambridge score a perfect 10 in K→W (due to their leadership in synthesizing wisdom) and very high in W→P, explaining their dominance in global wisdom/purpose endeavors. They score a bit lower in D→I (8) reflecting their less data-centric focus. Harvard, conversely, achieves a 10 in W→P (policy influence) and 9 in P→K (shaping research agendas), making it the highest in governance-related modules; but Harvard’s lower D→I and K→P (6) indicate comparatively less emphasis on technical innovation translation. Berkeley shows a very balanced profile with no score below 8 – it may not top any single module, but it is strong across all, making it an “all-rounder” in this ranking (notably high in K→W and P→K for a technical public university, thanks to its public-oriented research mission).

Rounding out the top 10, ETH Zurich (49) and NUS (48) both excel in the AI/knowledge modules and have respectable scores in wisdom/purpose. ETH’s contribution to sustainability lifts its W→P, whereas NUS’s strong government partnerships in Singapore improve its P→K. Imperial College (46) leads in D→I and K→P (reflecting its tech focus and industry linkages) but scores lower in wisdom/purpose (W→P, P→K around 6–7), explaining a slightly lower composite. The latter half of the top 20 includes institutions like Peking University (47) – very strong in knowledge and purpose integration (its P→K = 9 signifies alignment with national priorities, and K→W = 8 from its broad scholarly excellence), Columbia (47) – which, akin to Harvard, scores high in wisdom/policy (W→P, P→K ~9) while being solid but not top in tech modules, and University of Tokyo (46) – a leader in knowledge creation (I→K = 9) and application (K→P = 9) with moderate scores in governance. Carnegie Mellon University (44), known for computer science, unsurprisingly gets top marks in D→I and I→K (9’s) but much lower in W→P and P→K (around 5–6), reflecting a narrower focus on technical AI without as much policy influence or broad wisdom – hence its composite, while strong, is behind more balanced universities. This illustrates how a school can be a global leader in AI (CMU would top an AI-centric ranking) yet not rank as high in an all-round future capability index.

It is important to note the diversity of strengths captured by the module scores. A university could rank lower overall but still be the world leader in a particular module. For instance, Carnegie Mellon is arguably #1 in the AI-centric D→I/I→K modules, and Harvard #1 in W→P (policy impact), even though their composite scores are lower than those of more balanced institutions. The DIKWP ranking thus provides a modular scorecard, allowing stakeholders to identify which universities are best at which critical function in the innovation ecosystem. This can inform partnerships (e.g., a government seeking AI governance advice might look to Oxford/Harvard with top W→P, whereas a company seeking cutting-edge AI algorithms might turn to MIT/CMU with top D→I, I→K).

Finally, considering the full top 100 (not fully shown here), we observe that tech-focused institutions from Asia and North America dominate the data-to-knowledge modules, while comprehensive universities and those with strong social science/humanities components excel in knowledge-to-wisdom and wisdom-to-purpose. For example, universities like Melbourne (Australia) and Toronto (Canada) are well-rounded (scoring in the mid-to-high range on most modules, hence appearing in the top 20-30), whereas some highly-ranked technical universities (like Caltech or KAIST) score extremely high in D→I and I→K but very low in W→P (due to less emphasis on policy or societal purpose), pulling their composite down despite brilliance in a subset. Conversely, a few institutions known for leadership in global policy or sustainable development (such as University of United Nations (UNU) or Stockholm University) may shine in W→P or P→K but lack in other areas and thus do not crack the overall top 100 – though their niche strengths are acknowledged in module scores. This modular ranking therefore complements traditional rankings by revealing hidden strengths: it objectively quantifies how universities convert knowledge to impact in the arenas that shape our future.

Conclusion: The DIKWP*DIKWP interactive model provides a structured, multi-dimensional framework to evaluate universities’ capabilities for the digital future. By examining 25 knowledge/intent transformation modules, we capture a holistic picture – from data-centric innovation to purpose-driven leadership. The resulting evaluation (summarized in the tables and examples above) departs from legacy metrics and instead ranks universities by their potential to create, integrate, and apply knowledge for societal benefit. Such an approach is inherently aligned with future-focused criteria: it values the “innovation and forward-looking contributions” of universities ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析) and their agility in responding to emerging challenges, rather than just legacy reputation. As the world navigates AI revolutions, sustainability crises, and digital governance questions, this DIKWP-based analysis identifies which universities are best positioned – through their unique blends of data, knowledge, wisdom, and purpose – to lead and contribute to our shared digital future.

Sources:

• Duan, Y. et al. “DIKWP人工意识模型研究报告” (Research Report on the DIKWP Artificial Consciousness Model) ((PDF) DIKWP人工意识模型研究报告) ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析).

• Duan, Y. ScienceNet blog – “教育领域未来1-5年发展趋势预测(DIKWP模型分析)” (Future 1-5 Year Trends in Education – DIKWP Model Analysis) (教育领域未来1-5年发展趋势预测（DIKWP模型分析）-段玉聪的博文) (基于网状DIKWP的全球经济活动建模与未来5年预测 - 知乎专栏).

• Duan, Y. et al. “全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名…分析” (Global Artificial Consciousness Future Potential Top 100 Ranking – analysis) ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析) ((PDF) 全球人工意识未来潜力Top100排名与其研究网络分析).

• DIKWP vs. Traditional Benchmarks: Zhihu column discussing DIKWP evaluation system vs mainstream AI benchmarks (DIKWP 测评体系与主流大模型评测基准对比分析报告 - 知乎专栏). (Highlights that DIKWP assesses cognition, wisdom, intent, whereas traditional metrics cover only subsets.)

• Additional references: Applied Sciences 14(10) (2024): DIKWP model use in medical dispute resolution (The DIKWP (Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom, Purpose) Revolution: A New Horizon in Medical Dispute Resolution); ResearchGate posts on DIKWP innovations and evaluations (Purpose-Driven Data–Information–Knowledge–Wisdom (DIKWP ...). (These provide background on DIKWP’s theoretical and practical developments.)

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