小柯机器人

新方法通过酶辅助的腺苷脱氨对整个转录组进行分析
2023-01-05 14:57

美国芝加哥大学汤玮欣等研究人员合作通过酶辅助的腺苷脱氨对整个转录组进行分析并对N6-甲基腺苷进行定量。2023年1月2日,国际知名学术期刊《自然—生物技术》在线发表了这一成果。

研究人员提出了演化的TadA辅助的N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)测序(eTAM-seq),这是一种酶辅助的测序技术,通过全局腺苷脱氨来检测和量化m6A。通过eTAM-seq,研究人员分析了HeLa和小鼠胚胎干细胞中m6A的转录体分布。eTAM-seq采用的酶法脱氨路线保留了RNA的完整性,有利于从有限的投入样品中检测m6A。除了全转录组的m6A分析,研究人员还展示了特定位点、无深度测序的m6A定量分析,只需10个细胞,其投入需求比现有的定量分析方法低几个数量级。研究人员设想eTAM-seq将使科学家们不仅能以前所未有的分辨率调查m6A的情况,而且能以简单的工作流程在用户指定的位点检测m6A。
 
据介绍,m6A是高等真核生物中最丰富的内部信使RNA修饰,在调控细胞过程中发挥着多种作用。然而,由于缺乏高分辨率和定量的检测方法,m6A的功能剖析受到部分阻碍。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Transcriptome-wide profiling and quantification of N6-methyladenosine by enzyme-assisted adenosine deamination

Author: Xiao, Yu-Lan, Liu, Shun, Ge, Ruiqi, Wu, Yuan, He, Chuan, Chen, Mengjie, Tang, Weixin

Issue&Volume: 2023-01-02

Abstract: N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal messenger RNA modification in higher eukaryotes, serves myriad roles in regulating cellular processes. Functional dissection of m6A is, however, hampered in part by the lack of high-resolution and quantitative detection methods. Here we present evolved TadA-assisted N6-methyladenosine sequencing (eTAM-seq), an enzyme-assisted sequencing technology that detects and quantifies m6A by global adenosine deamination. With eTAM-seq, we analyze the transcriptome-wide distribution of m6A in HeLa and mouse embryonic stem cells. The enzymatic deamination route employed by eTAM-seq preserves RNA integrity, facilitating m6A detection from limited input samples. In addition to transcriptome-wide m6A profiling, we demonstrate site-specific, deep-sequencing-free m6A quantification with as few as ten cells, an input demand orders of magnitude lower than existing quantitative profiling methods. We envision that eTAM-seq will enable researchers to not only survey the m6A landscape at unprecedented resolution, but also detect m6A at user-specified loci with a simple workflow.

DOI: 10.1038/s41587-022-01587-6

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01587-6

Nature Biotechnology:《自然—生物技术》,创刊于1996年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:68.164
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nbt/
投稿链接:https://mts-nbt.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—生物技术》:Online/在线发表

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