小柯机器人

新方法实现癌症治疗期间辐射剂量递送至肝脏的实时、容积式成像
2023-01-06 14:04

美国密歇根大学Issam El Naqa等研究人员合作实现癌症治疗期间辐射剂量递送至肝脏的实时、容积式成像。该项研究成果于2023年1月2日在线发表在《自然—生物技术》杂志上。

研究人员描述了一个电离辐射声学成像(iRAI)体积成像系统,它能在复杂的临床放疗治疗中绘制三维(3D)辐射剂量分布图。该方法依赖于一个二维矩阵阵列换能器和一个匹配的多通道前置放大器板。首先,研究人员在一个模拟组织的模型中验证了时间性三维剂量累积成像的可行性。接下来,半定量的iRAI相对剂量测量在兔子模型中得到了验证。最后,研究人员利用临床直线加速器完成了对肝转移患者三维辐射剂量的实时可视化。这些研究证明了iRAI在治疗过程中监测和量化三维辐射剂量沉积的潜力,并有可能利用实时适应性治疗提高放疗疗效。
 
据介绍,iRAI可以在线监测放疗过程中辐射与组织的相互作用,为癌症治疗提供实时、适应性的反馈。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Real-time, volumetric imaging of radiation dose delivery deep into the liver during cancer treatment

Author: Zhang, Wei, Oraiqat, Ibrahim, Litzenberg, Dale, Chang, Kai-Wei, Hadley, Scott, Sunbul, Noora Ba, Matuszak, Martha M., Tichacek, Christopher J., Moros, Eduardo G., Carson, Paul L., Cuneo, Kyle C., Wang, Xueding, El Naqa, Issam

Issue&Volume: 2023-01-02

Abstract: Ionizing radiation acoustic imaging (iRAI) allows online monitoring of radiation’s interactions with tissues during radiation therapy, providing real-time, adaptive feedback for cancer treatments. We describe an iRAI volumetric imaging system that enables mapping of the three-dimensional (3D) radiation dose distribution in a complex clinical radiotherapy treatment. The method relies on a two-dimensional matrix array transducer and a matching multi-channel preamplifier board. The feasibility of imaging temporal 3D dose accumulation was first validated in a tissue-mimicking phantom. Next, semiquantitative iRAI relative dose measurements were verified in vivo in a rabbit model. Finally, real-time visualization of the 3D radiation dose delivered to a patient with liver metastases was accomplished with a clinical linear accelerator. These studies demonstrate the potential of iRAI to monitor and quantify the 3D radiation dose deposition during treatment, potentially improving radiotherapy treatment efficacy using real-time adaptive treatment.

DOI: 10.1038/s41587-022-01593-8

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-022-01593-8

Nature Biotechnology:《自然—生物技术》,创刊于1996年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:68.164
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/nbt/
投稿链接:https://mts-nbt.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—生物技术》:Online/在线发表

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