小柯机器人

美国华盛顿大学医学院David J. Pagliarini和美国摩根里奇研究所Joshua J. Coon共同合作，近期取得重要工作进展。他们通过深度多组学分析来确定线粒体蛋白的功能。该项研究成果2022年5月25日在线发表于《自然》杂志上。

在这里，为了建立更完整的人类线粒体蛋白功能纲要，研究人员使用基于质谱的多组学分析方法分析了200多个CRISPR介导的HAP1敲除细胞系。这项工作产生了大约 830 万个不同的生物分子测量值，提供了对线粒体扰动的细胞反应的深入调查，并为蛋白质功能的机制研究奠定了基础。在这些数据的指导下，他们发现PIGY 游开放阅读框（PYURF）是一种S-腺苷甲硫氨酸依赖性甲基转移酶伴侣，它支持复合物I组装和辅酶Q生物合成，并且在以前未解决的多系统线粒体疾病中被破坏。

研究人员进一步将推定的锌转运蛋白SLC30A9与线粒体核糖体和OxPhos完整性联系起来，并将RAB5IF确定为第二个含有导致脑面胸腔发育不良的致病变异的基因。他们的数据可以通过交互式在线MITOMICS.app资源进行探索，表明许多其他孤儿线粒体蛋白的生物学作用仍然缺乏强大的功能表征，并定义了线粒体功能障碍的丰富细胞特征，可以支持线粒体疾病的基因诊断。

据了解，线粒体是真核生物新陈代谢和生物能学的中心。近几十年来的开创性努力已经确定了这些细胞器的核心蛋白成分，并将它们的功能障碍与150多种不同的疾病联系起来。尽管如此，数以百计的线粒体蛋白仍缺乏明确的功能，约40%的线粒体疾病的潜在遗传基础仍未得到解决。

附：英文原文

Title: Defining mitochondrial protein functions through deep multiomic profiling

Author: Rensvold, Jarred W., Shishkova, Evgenia, Sverchkov, Yuriy, Miller, Ian J., Cetinkaya, Arda, Pyle, Angela, Manicki, Mateusz, Brademan, Dain R., Alanay, Yasemin, Raiman, Julian, Jochem, Adam, Hutchins, Paul D., Peters, Sean R., Linke, Vanessa, Overmyer, Katherine A., Salome, Austin Z., Hebert, Alexander S., Vincent, Catherine E., Kwiecien, Nicholas W., Rush, Matthew J. P., Westphall, Michael S., Craven, Mark, Akarsu, Nurten A., Taylor, Robert W., Coon, Joshua J., Pagliarini, David J.

Issue&Volume: 2022-05-25

Abstract: Mitochondria are epicentres of eukaryotic metabolism and bioenergetics. Pioneering efforts in recent decades have established the core protein componentry of these organelles1 and have linked their dysfunction to more than 150 distinct disorders2,3. Still, hundreds of mitochondrial proteins lack clear functions4, and the underlying genetic basis for approximately 40% of mitochondrial disorders remains unresolved5. Here, to establish a more complete functional compendium of human mitochondrial proteins, we profiled more than 200 CRISPR-mediated HAP1 cell knockout lines using mass spectrometry-based multiomics analyses. This effort generated approximately 8.3million distinct biomolecule measurements, providing a deep survey of the cellular responses to mitochondrial perturbations and laying a foundation for mechanistic investigations into protein function. Guided by these data, we discovered that PIGY upstream open reading frame (PYURF) is an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase chaperone that supports both complex I assembly and coenzyme Q biosynthesis and is disrupted in a previously unresolved multisystemic mitochondrial disorder. We further linked the putative zinc transporter SLC30A9 to mitochondrial ribosomes and OxPhos integrity and established RAB5IF as the second gene harbouring pathogenic variants that cause cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia. Our data, which can be explored through the interactive online MITOMICS.app resource, suggest biological roles for many other orphan mitochondrial proteins that still lack robust functional characterization and define a rich cell signature of mitochondrial dysfunction that can support the genetic diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases.

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04765-3

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04765-3

Nature：《自然》，创刊于1869年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团，最新IF：69.504
官方网址：http://www.nature.com/
投稿链接：http://www.nature.com/authors/submit_manuscript.html