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钱大鹏 赞 +1
1905年(爱因斯坦)的科学奇迹年,应该是在同行评议下完成的,这个同行就是普朗克,所以今天当务之急是期望有新一代的普朗克大量涌现。
2025-05-21 14:49
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杨正瓴 赞 +1
https://www.editage.com/insights/hate-the-peer-review-process-einstein-did-too?refer=scroll-to-1-article&refer-type=article

   The first part of Einstein’s career was in the German-speaking world. The German physics journals, in which Einstein published his breakthrough work, didn’t have the same peer-review system we use today.

   For instance, the Annalen der Physik, in which Einstein published his four famous papers in 1905, did not subject those papers to the same review process. The journal had a remarkably high acceptance rate (of about 90-95%). The identifiable editors were making the final decisions about what to publish. It is the storied editor Max Planck who described his editorial philosophy as:

   To shun much more the reproach of having suppressed strange opinions than that of having been too gentle in evaluating them.
05-21 16:45
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杨正瓴 赞 +1
Many of the core scientific discoveries were not peer reviewed to modern standards. For example, the publication of the foundational paper describing the double helical structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 would have been jeopardised in the context of the classic review system as we know it, because of its speculative nature.
05-21 16:45
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杨正瓴 赞 +1
https://www.editage.com/insights/hate-the-peer-review-process-einstein-did-too?refer=scroll-to-1-article&refer-type=article

   【机器翻译】爱因斯坦职业生涯的第一部分是在德语世界。爱因斯坦发表突破性工作的德国物理学期刊没有我们今天使用的同行评审系统。

   例如,爱因斯坦1905年发表四篇著名论文的《物理学年鉴》没有对这些论文进行同样的审查。该杂志的接受率非常高(约90-95%)。可识别的编辑正在就发表什么做出最终决定。著名编辑马克斯·普朗克将他的编辑哲学描述为:

   与其说是因为过于温和地评价奇怪的意见,不如说是因为压制了奇怪的意见。

   许多核心科学发现没有按照现代标准进行同行评审。例如,詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克于1953年发表的描述DNA双螺旋结构的基础论文,由于其推测性,在我们所知的经典审查制度的背景下会受到威胁。
05-21 16:46
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杨正瓴 赞 +1
2024-12-08 22:49,[打听,资料,趣闻] 1905年前后《Annalen der Physik》的拒稿率
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1463461.html
  
  
   施郁老师在 2016-08-01 的博文《爱因斯坦被拒授过博士学位和副教授职位吗?》里说:
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-4395-993806.html

   1095年爱因斯坦奇迹年的论文“全部发表在Annalen der Physik。当时该刊拒稿率只有百分之几。”
         
   
   刘进平老师在 2018-05-07 的博文《爱因斯坦奇迹年的5篇论文经过同行评议了吗?》 精选 里说:
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-39731-1112810.html
  
   “爱因斯坦在1905年将他的四篇著名论文在《Annalen der Physik》发表,当时这些论文并没有采用我们今天所谓的同行评议过程。该杂志的接受率非常高(约为90%-95%)。”
   
   
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90%-95% 的录用率,和没有同行评议的效果基本相当。
05-21 16:48
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