1. 准备：（U为我的用户名）

Heasoft安装：https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/lheasoft/ubuntu.html

下载软件：https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/data/analysis/software/v10r0p5.html

[U@U ~]$ sudo apt-get install perl-modules
[U@U ~]$ ls /lib/libc-*
ls: cannot access /lib/libc-*: No such file or directory
[U@U ~]$ mkdir HEsoftware
[U@U ~]$ wget https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/FTP/fermi/software/ScienceTools/v10r0p5/ScienceTools-v10r0p5-fssc-20150518-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12A.tar.gz ./HEsoftware # 版本可选

2. 安装：

[U@U ~]$ cd ./HEsoftware
[U@U HEsoftware]$ ls
ScienceTools-v10r0p5-fssc-20150518-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12A.tar.gz
[U@U HEsoftware]$ sudo chmod 777 *gz
[U@U HEsoftware]$ tar zxvf *gz
[U@U HEsoftware]$ cd ScienceTools-v10r0p5-fssc-20150518-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12/BUILD_DIR/
[U@U BUILD_DIR]$ sudo ./configure >& configure.out

3. 检查：

[U@U BUILD_DIR]$ ls con*.out
configure.out
[U@U BUILD_DIR]$ cat configure.out
checking for perl5... no
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating headas-setup
config.status: creating fermi-setup
Modifying fhelp to use Perl given by LHEAPERL at runtime.
Modifying hdmk to use Perl given by LHEAPERL at runtime.
Modifying memprobe to use Perl given by LHEAPERL at runtime.
Finished

4. 测试：

[U@U BUILD_DIR]$ cd ../
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ ls *.sh
fermi-init.sh
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ export FERMI_DIR=`pwd`
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ echo $FERMI_DIR
/home/U/HEsoftware/ScienceTools-v10r0p5-fssc-20150518-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ 
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ source $FERMI_DIR/fermi-init.sh
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ gtselect
gtselect: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.10: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

5. 设置环境变量：

[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ echo "export FERMI_DIR=$FERMI_DIR" >> ~/.bashrc
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ echo "source $FERMI_DIR/fermi-init.sh" >> ~/.bashrc
[U@U x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-libc2.12]$ sudo reboot

6. 使用：

链接1：http://cta.irap.omp.eu/ctools/users/tutorials/howto/fermi/howto_fermi_prepare.html

链接2：http://bzhang.lamost.org/website/archives/fermi_analysis_spectra/