1.访问Chandra官网，下载CIAO 4.8。

2.安装：（U为我的用户名）

[U@U ~]$ cd CIAO

[U@U CIAO]$ ./ciao-install

ciao-install v1.6 installing ciao-4.8

Requested packages: sherpa chips tools prism obsvis contrib CALDB_mainScript log file is /home/ciaouser/ciao-install-16-02-09.17.30.16

Download directory for tar files (/home/U/CIAO):  

CIAO installation directory (/usr): /home/U/CIAO

Run smoke tests? (y|n) (y):

Delete tar files after install? (y|n) (n):

Save these settings? (y|n) (y):

成功以后会出现以下提示：

  [40/42] Running test tools-dmstat-smoke001 ... PASS

  [41/42] Running test tools-dmstat-smoke002 ... PASS

  [42/42] Running test tools-dmstat-smoke003 ... PASS

All smoke tests PASSED.

Smoke tests complete. All tests passed!

Processing complete!Script Log file is /home/../ciao-install-16-02-09.17.30.16

3.设置环境变量：

[U@U CIAO]$ cd

[U@U ~]$ vi .bashrc

# .bashrc

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
       . /etc/bashrc
fi

# User specific aliases and functions

alias ciao="source /home/U/ciao-4.8/bin/ciao.bash"

保存并退出。

4.检查：

[U@U ~]$ ciao

CIAO configuration is complete...
CIAO 4.8 Thursday, January 28, 2016
 bindir      : /home/U/ciao-4.8/bin
 CALDB       : 4.7.2

[U@U ~]$ ls -1F /home/U/ciao-4.8/CALDB

data/
docs/
software/

[U@U ~]$ check_ciao_caldb

CALDB environment variable = /home/U/ciao-4.8/CALDB

5.成功！！！

6.BUG：

如果出现如下错误：

  [5/42] Running test <testname> ... FAIL

Review /tmp/smoke.username/<testname>/diff.log for details 1 out of 42 smoke tests FAILED. !! CIAO MAY HAVE FAILED TO INSTALL PROPERLY !! Please check http://cxc.harvard.edu/ciao4.7/bugs/smoke.html for a list of known issues before contacting the Help Desk.

可以尝试以下方法：

A：删除/tmp/smoke.U/下的smoketests.txt文件：

   mv smoketests.txt smoketests.txt.root

   尝试第2步：./ciao-install

B：改变/tmp/smoke.U/下的smoketests.txt文件的权限：

   sudo chmod 777 /tmp/smoke.U/smoketests.txt

   尝试第2步：./ciao-install

C：改变/tmp/下的smoke.U文件夹的权限：

   sudo chmod 777 /tmp/smoke.U

   尝试第2步：./ciao-install

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