Snapdragon 金鱼草属 Antirrhinum spp.

关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant

Snapdragon, Dragon's month,Common snapdragon：Antirrhinum [Family: Plantaginaceae]

Antirrhinum is known as snapdragons because the flowers are resembling "the face of a dragon that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed (thus the 'snap')" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum). The antirrhinums used to be put in the family Scrophulariaceae, but DNA analysis indicate that it should be in Plantaginaceae.

金鱼草，龙头花、狮子花、龙口花、洋彩雀。原来放在玄参科，但DNA分析表明应改入车前科。花冠筒状唇形，基部膨大成囊状，上唇直立，2裂，下唇3裂，开展外曲，应而得名啮龙花（snapdragon）。

Miner species 潜叶虫种类：
1 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科，Liriomyza 斑潜蝇属：线斑潜蝇 （Liriomyza strigata）, Liriomyza xanthocera, 菜斑潜蝇（Liriomyza brassicae）
2 Diptera 双翅目, Drosophilidae 果蝇科, Scaptomyza 姬果蝇属: Scaptomyza flava
3 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科，Chromatomyia 彩潜蝇属：豌豆彩潜蝇 garden pea leafminer（Chromatomyia horticola）

Figs. Antirrhinum majus and mines. 金鱼草及其上面的潜道 

Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with Nikon COOLPIX 15 @ Beijing Botanic Garden, China in May 2009. 任明迅博士2009年5月摄于北京植物园，Nikon COOLPIX 15。

Since the photos of Antirrhinum majus, Orychophragmus violaceus and Tropaeolum majus and their mines are taken at the same places at the same time. And they have many common miner species. I guess maybe the miners should belong to one speces. However, just a guess.
cf. http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238721
http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238719

既然金鱼草、 旱金莲和二月兰及其潜道都是在同一时间、同一地点拍摄的，而且根据资料他们有很多共同的潜叶虫种类。我猜测这些潜叶虫可能属于同一种。但，仅仅是猜测而已。
参见：http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238721
http://www.sciencenet.cn/m/user_content.aspx?id=238719http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pfplantaginaceae/antirrhinum.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antirrhinum
http://baike.baidu.com/view/92281.htm
http://baike.baidu.com/view/622125.htm

References

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