Nasturtium 旱金莲属 Tropaeolum spp

关键词：leafminer,mine,insect,潜叶虫,潜道,昆虫,植物,plant

Nasturtium: Tropaeolum [Family:Tropaeolaceae]

Note: not the Watercresses of the genus Nasturtium, of the Mustard family (Brassicaceae). However, Tropaeolum spp could produce a similar oil to which produced by Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)，therefore they are also named Nasturtium.

Food plants of the larvae of some moths and butterflies including Dot Moth (Melanchra persicariae), Garden Carpet (Xanthorhoe fluctuata) and Large White (Cabbage White) Butterfly (Pieris brassicae).

旱金莲，别名:旱荷、金莲花、旱莲花。旱金莲科旱金莲属。英文名字Nasturtium和十字花科豆瓣菜属名一样，注意区别，但旱金莲属植物会生产与豆瓣菜(Nasturtium officinale)类似的油类物质，因此得名Nasturtium。鳞翅目幼虫如乌夜蛾(Melanchra persicariae)、一种波尺蛾（Xanthorhoe fluctuata）和大菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicae)的寄主植物。

Miner species:

1 Lepidoptera 鳞翅目, Plutellidae 菜蛾科，Plutella 菜蛾属：小菜蛾 Diamondback moth（Plutella xylostella）
2 Coleoptera 鞘翅目, Curculionidae 象甲科, Ceutorhynchus 龟象属: Ceutorhynchus minutus
3 Diptera 双翅目, Drosophilidae 果蝇科, Scaptomyza 姬果蝇属: Scaptomyza flava
4 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科，Chromatomyia 彩潜蝇属：豌豆彩潜蝇 garden pea leafminer（Chromatomyia horticola）
5 Diptera 双翅目, Agromyzidae 潜蝇科，Liriomyza 斑潜蝇属：线斑潜蝇 （Liriomyza strigata）, Liriomyza xanthocera, 菜斑潜蝇（Liriomyza brassicae）, 番茄斑潜蝇、瓜斑潜蝇（Liriomyza bryoniae）

Figs. Tropaeolum majus and mines. 旱金莲及其上面的潜道

Photo by Dr. Mingxun Ren with Nikon COOLPIX 15 @ Beijing Botanic Garden, China in May 2009. 任明迅博士2009年5月摄于北京植物园，Nikon COOLPIX 15。

References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropaeolum
http://www.bladmineerders.nl/plantenf/pftropaeolaceae/tropaeolum.htm
http://baike.baidu.com/view/48963.htm

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