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[转载]热点专题 | 非厄米物理
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为展现国内在非厄米系统研究的最新研究进展，促进国内外相关研究并推动合作交流，“Chinese Physics B”(CPB)编辑部邀请刘伍明、龙桂鲁、寇谡鹏、薛鹏、方辰、郑超六位老师担任客座编辑，组织了“Non-Hermitian physics”专题，敬请关注！
当今世界，实现具有实用化前景的量子通信和量子计算是量子信息科学与技术的核心发展目标。无论是国内还是国外，目前对于该领域的研究大多还是基于封闭系统。这是因为在传统的量子力学中，描述一个量子体系的哈密顿量必须具有厄米性。但实际的物理体系往往是开放的，要对其进行有效地描述，必须用非厄米性的哈密顿量。因此，非厄米物理广泛存在于各类量子物理系统中,包括量子光学、冷原子、凝聚态体系等。它不只是厄米系统的简单扩展，还具有许多超出厄米系统范式的新颖物理性质,可以突破以往封闭、厄米体系的限制，成为近年来一个广受关注的研究方向，在量子计算、量子精密测量以及拓扑物理等领域有着广泛的应用。
人们在非厄米系统发现一系列新奇物理现象，如非厄米拓扑数、非厄米趋肤效应、体边对应关系的破坏等。例如，非厄米趋肤效应是指在一个无杂质、无相互作用的开边界系统中，体态局域在边界的新奇现象。同时，伴随这趋肤效应的出现传统体边对应关系也不再成立。这些不同于传统厄米系统的现象的出现意味着传统的布洛赫定理及能带理论的失效。为了刻画非厄米趋肤效应和建立非厄米系统的体边对应关系，基于广义布里渊区的非布洛赫能带理论被提出。非布洛赫能带理论为非厄米系统的研究提供了理论支撑，极大地促进了后续非厄米理论和实验的发展。随后很多研究者相继提出了非厄米体边对应关系、非布洛赫宇称-时间对称、非厄米拓扑效应、非厄米系统波函数的边界敏感性等诸多新奇物理性质和现象。这些研究是非厄米拓扑研究方面的基础性进展，也表明非厄米系统的研究对新奇拓扑序的量子模拟及全面理解开放体系具有重要意义。
本专题收录了国内外有关非厄米系统研究的最新成果，研究内容涉及具有宇称-时间对称量子系统、非厄米拓扑量子态、具有无序和杂质的非厄米系统等。希望本专题能够对国内外研究同行有所帮助和启示，促进该领域的合作交流与发展。
REVIEW
Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics
Chao Zeng(曾超), Zhiwei Guo(郭志伟), Kejia Zhu(祝可嘉), Caifu Fan(范才富), Guo Li(李果), Jun Jiang(江俊), Yunhui Li(李云辉), Haitao Jiang(江海涛), Yaping Yang(羊亚平), Yong Sun(孙勇), and Hong Chen(陈鸿)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010307
ARTICLES
Geometry of time-dependent 𝒫𝒯-symmetric quantum mechanics
Da-Jian Zhang(张大剑), Qing-hai Wang(王清海), and Jiangbin Gong(龚江滨)
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30 (10): 100307
Non-Hermitian quasicrystal in dimerized lattices
Longwen Zhou(周龙文) and Wenqian Han(韩雯岍)
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30 (10): 100308
Observation of the exceptional point in superconducting qubit with dissipation controlled by parametric modulation
Zhan Wang(王战), Zhongcheng Xiang(相忠诚), Tong Liu(刘桐), Xiaohui Song(宋小会), Pengtao Song(宋鹏涛), Xueyi Guo(郭学仪), Luhong Su(苏鹭红), He Zhang(张贺), Yanjing Du(杜燕京), and Dongning Zheng(郑东宁)
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30 (10): 100309
Non-Hermitian Weyl semimetals: Non-Hermitian skin effect and non-Bloch bulk-boundary correspondence
Xiaosen Yang(杨孝森), Yang Cao(曹阳), and Yunjia Zhai(翟云佳)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010308
Two-body exceptional points in open dissipative systems
Peize Ding(丁霈泽) and Wei Yi(易为)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010309
Topological properties of non-Hermitian Creutz ladders
Hui-Qiang Liang(梁辉强) and Linhu Li(李林虎)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010310
Disorder in parity-time symmetric quantum walks
Peng Xue(薛鹏)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010311
Topology of a parity-time symmetric non-Hermitian rhombic lattice
Shumai Zhang(张舒迈), Liang Jin(金亮), and Zhi Song(宋智)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010312
Exact solutions of non-Hermitian chains with asymmetric long-range hopping under specific boundary conditions
Cui-Xian Guo(郭翠仙) and Shu Chen(陈澍)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 010313
Anti-𝒫𝒯-symmetric Kerr gyroscope
Huilai Zhang(张会来), Meiyu Peng(彭美瑜), Xun-Wei Xu(徐勋卫), and Hui Jing(景辉)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 014215
Majorana zero modes, unconventional real-complex transition, and mobility edges in a one-dimensional non-Hermitian quasi-periodic lattice
Shujie Cheng(成书杰) and Xianlong Gao(高先龙)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (1): 017401
Filling up complex spectral regions through non-Hermitian disordered chains
Hui Jiang and Ching Hua Lee
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (5): 050307
Real non-Hermitian energy spectra without any symmetry
Boxue Zhang(张博学), Qingya Li(李青铔), Xiao Zhang(张笑), and Ching Hua Lee(李庆华)
Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31 (7): 070308
Quantum simulation of τ-anti-pseudo-Hermitian two-level systems
Chao Zheng(郑超)
TOPICAL REVIEW — Celebrating 30 Years of Chinese Physics B
SPECIAL TOPIC — Fabrication and manipulation of the second-generation quantum systems
SPECIAL TOPIC — Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Physics of Jilin University
TOPICAL REVIEW—Laser and plasma assisted synthesis of advanced nanomaterials in liquids
TOPICAL REVIEW — Progress in thermoelectric materials and devices
SPECIAL TOPIC — Emerging photovoltaic materials and devices
SPECIAL TOPIC — Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Superconductivity in vanadium-based kagome materials
SPECIAL TOPIC— Interdisciplinary physics: Complex network dynamics and emerging technologies
SPECIAL TOPIC — Non-Hermitian physics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Unconventional superconductivity
SPECIAL TOPIC — Two-dimensional magnetic materials and devices
SPECIAL TOPIC — Ion beam modification of materials and applications
SPECIAL TOPIC — Quantum computation and quantum simulation
SPECIAL TOPIC —Twistronics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Machine learning in condensed matter physics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Phononics and phonon engineering
SPECIAL TOPIC — Water at molecular level
SPECIAL TOPIC — Optical field manipulation
SPECIAL TOPIC — Modeling and simulations for the structures and functions of proteins and nucleic acids
SPECIAL TOPIC —Terahertz physics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Ultracold atom and its application in precision measurement
SPECIAL TOPIC — Topological 2D materials
SPECIAL TOPIC — Active matters physics
SPECIAL TOPIC — Advanced calculation & characterization of energy storage materials & devices at multiple scale
TOPICAL REVIEW — Advanced calculation & characterization of energy storage materials & devices at multiple scale
SPECIAL TOPIC — A celebration of the 100th birthday of Kun Huang
TOPICAL REVIEW — A celebration of the 100th birthday of Kun Huang
SPECIAL TOPIC — Strong-field atomic and molecular physics
TOPICAL REVIEW — Strong-field atomic and molecular physics
TOPICAL REVIEW — Topological semimetals
SPECIAL TOPIC — Topological semimetals
SPECIAL TOPIC — Photodetector: Materials, physics, and applications
TOPICAL REVIEW — Photodetector: Materials, physics, and applications
TOPICAL REVIEW — Fundamental research under high magnetic fields
Virtual Special Topic — High temperature superconductivity
Virtual Special Topic — Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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