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定义数据、信息、知识的五种模型

已有 2921 次阅读 2012-12-1 17:08 |个人分类:信息科学|系统分类:科研笔记| medium, normal, style, color



Five Models for Defining DataInformation, and Knowledge

1. UD: D-I; SD: K; meaning: D-I are external phenomena; K are internal phenomena. This is the most common one. It underlies the rationale of the name "Information Science"; that is, Information Science is focused on exploring data and information, which are external phenomena. It does not explore knowledge, which is internal phenomena. 

2. UD: D; SD: I-K; meaning: D are external phenomena; I-K are internal phenomena.  

3. UD: D-I-K; SD: I-K; meaning: D are external phenomena; I-K phenomena can be in both domains, external or internal. 

4. UD: D-I; SD: D-I-K; meaning: D-I  phenomena can be in both domains, external or internal; K phenomena are internal.

5. UD: D-I-K; SD: D-I-K; meaning: D-I-K phenomena can be in both domains, universal (i.e., external) or subjective (i.e., internal).

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

UD

SD

UD

SD

UD

SD

UD

SD

UD

SD

D

 

D

 

D

 

D

D

D

D

I

 

 

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

 

K

 

K

K

K

 

K

K

K

Five models for Defining DataInformation, andKnowledge; What is your model?



详细数据见:
http://www.success.co.il/is/dik.html





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