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某师兄要做富勒烯相关东西,他的合作教授要求如下:
If you have time, you could develop a synthetic scheme how to make C60 fullerenes with one or two side chains containing aldehydes or ketones (Prato method, Bingel method, etc) and send me the outline.
Fullerene information for ZhYJ.pdf忝列简要信息如下,完整格式版见附件pdf
:
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富勒烯基本信息:
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%8B%92%E7%83%AF
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene
反应
Prato Reaction:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prato_reaction
1
Bingel Reaction
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingel_reaction
Azide Reaction
Prof. Prato2,3
Methanofullerene
4-6
综述
7,8
博士论文
张前炎9,肖作,张纲。
要点
1. 产率低,勤点板。
2. 分离很纯很难,多用离心洗产物
3. 溶解差
4. 分离所用溶剂毒
5. 勤用CS2、质谱和碳谱
6. 多爱护自己的小肝和肾
7. 仔细看文献的支持材料
8. 不要阳光直射,暂时不用的放冰箱冷藏,长期不用的放惰性气体封好冷藏或冷冻,防止缓慢氧化,氧化物只能专门的柱子HPLC除掉,偶尔用氧化铝的柱子也能除。
Topliuchao@gmail.com 2011-8-11 22:48:03
参考文献
(1) Maurizio Prato; Alberto Bianco; Michele Maggini et. al., "Synthesis and characterization of the first fullerene-peptide", The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1993, 58, 5578.
(2) M. Prato; Q. Chan Li; F. Wudl et. al., "Addition of azides to fullerene C60: synthesis of azafulleroids", Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1993, 115, 1148.
(3) Z. Q. Shi; Y. L. Li; H. F. Gong et. al., "Self-assembly and characterization of supramolecular 60 fullerene-containing 2,6-diacylamidopyridine with uracil derivative by hydrogen-bonding interaction", Organic Letters, 2002, 4, 1179.
(4) C. Liu; Y. J. Li; C. H. Li et. al., "New Methanofullerenes Containing Amide as Electron Acceptor for Construction Photovoltaic Devices", Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009, 113, 21970.
(5) F. Diederich; L. Isaacs; D. Philp, "SYNTHESES, STRUCTURES, AND PROPERTIES OF METHANOFULLERENES", Chemical Society Reviews, 1994, 23, 243.
(6) F. B. Kooistra; J. Knol; F. Kastenberg et. al., "Increasing the open circuit voltage of bulk-heterojunction solar cells by raising the LUMO level of the acceptor", Organic Letters, 2007, 9, 551.
(7) Andreas Hirsch In Fullerenes and Related Structures; Hirsch, A., Ed.; Springer Berlin / Heidelberg: 1999; Vol. 199, p 1.
(8) 郭志新, "富勒烯的化学研究进展", 化学进展, 1998.
(9) 张前炎, "富勒烯衍生物的开孔、关孔及Diels-Alder 反应研究"
中国科学院化学研究所, 2010.
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