The widespread utilization of lasers and optical instruments in clinical settings to evaluate and manage patients is

a testament to the profound influence that light and optical methodologies have had on contemporary medicine.

Advancements in the field of biomedical optics have provided opportunities for developing more advanced

technologies, particularly through integrating photonics with tissues, genetic engineering, and biomaterials. This

research encompasses the basic principles of interactions between light and matter, the use of light in treatment

and surgery, a concise overview of their clinical applications, and the potential of developing technologies based

on light.

Biomedical optics and photonics for advanced clinical technologies.pdf