1967, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
Radiative convective equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity is computed as the asymptotic state of an initial value problem. The results show that it takes almost...more
The effect of the hydrology of the earth's surface is incorporated into a numerical model of the general circulation of the atmosphere developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of th...more
This study investigates the response of a global model of the climate to the quadrupling of the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The model consists of (1) a general circulation model of the atmosp...more
1975, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
An attempt is made to estimate the temperature changes resulting from doubling the present CO2 concentration by the use of a simplified three-dimensional general circulation model. This model contains...more
Jorge L. Sarmiento, Tertia M. C. Hughes, Ronald J. Stouffer, Syukuro Manabe
1998, Nature - Article
A 1995 report1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides a set of illustrative anthropogenic CO2 emission models leading to stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations ranging from...more
1964, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
The states of thermal equilibrium (incorporating an adjustment of super-adiabatic stratification) as well as that of pure radiative equilibrium of the atmosphere are computed as the asymptotic steady ...more
SYUKURO MANABE, JOSE AGORINSKY, ROBERT F. STRICKLER
1965, Monthly Weather Review - Article
A numerical experiment with a general circulation model with a simple hydrologic cycle is performed. The basic framework of this model is identical with that adopted for the previous study [35] except...more
OLA M. JOHANNESSEN, LENNART BENGTSSON, MARTIN W. MILES, SVETLANA I. KUZMINA, VLADIMIR A. SEMENOV, GENRIKH V. ALEKSEEV, ANDREI P. NAGURNYI, VICTOR F. ZAKHAROV, LEONID P. BOBYLEV, LASSE H. PETTERSSON, KLAUS HASSELMANN, HOWARD P. CATTLE
2004, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article
Changes apparent in the arctic climate system in recent years require evaluation in a century-scale perspective in order to assess the Arctic's response to increasing anthropogenic greenhouse-gas...more
The concept of stochastic climate models developed in Part I of this series (Hasselmann, 1976) is applied to the investigation of the low frequency variability of the upper ocean. It is shown that lar...more
A new, closed nonlinear integral transformation relation is derived describing the mapping of a two‐dimensional ocean wave spectrum into a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image spectrum. The general in...more
Ulrich Cubasch, Klaus Hasselmann, Heinke Höck, Ernst Maier-Reimer, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Benjamin D Santer, Robert Sausen
1992, Climate Dynamics - Article
Climate changes during the next 100 years caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases have been simulated for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scenarios A (“business as usual”) ...more
The effect of white capping on the spectral energy balance of surface waves is investigated by expressing the white-cap interactions in terms of an equivalent ensemble of random pressure pulses. It is...more
A model is proposed for the evolution of the profile of a growing interface. The deterministic growth is solved exactly, and exhibits nontrivial relaxation patterns. The stochastic version is studied ...more
We propose a new global optimization method (Simulated Tempering) for simulating effectively a system with a rough free-energy landscape (i.e., many coexisting states) at finite nonzero temperature. T...more
An order parameter for spin-glasses is defined in a clear physical way: It is a function on the interval 0-1 and it is related to the probability distribution of the overlap of the magnetization in di...more
ROBERTO BENZI, GIORGIO PARISI, ALFONSO SUTERA, ANGELO VULPIANI
1982, Tellus - Article
An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more
1984, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical - Article
It is generally argued that the energy dissipation of three-dimensional turbulent flow is concentrated on a set with non-integer Hausdorff dimension. Recently, in order to explain experimental data, i...more
Andrea Cavagna, Alessio Cimarelli, Irene Giardina, Giorgio Parisi, Raffaele Santagati, Fabio Stefanini, Massimiliano Viale
2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - Article
From bird flocks to fish schools, animal groups often seem to react to environmental perturbations as if of one mind. Most studies in collective animal behavior have aimed to understand how a globally...more
Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider inter...more
Roberto Benzi, Giorgio Parisi, Alfonso Sutera, Angelo Vulpiani
1982, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article
An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more