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Simplified word | Corresponding words in a passage |
about(大约) | approximately, around, or so, some,almost,nearly,roughly |
about(关于) | considering(考虑到,就…来说), in regard to, in terms of, respecting(关于,就…而言), on, with respect to |
able(有能力的) | be capable of doing , competent(有能力的,能胜任的), potent(有权势的,有效能的), omnipotent(全能的), resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的)/ability, capability(才能,技能), capacity(<对知识等的>接受力,能力,才干), skill, competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude(天资,才能), talent |
actually(实际上) | as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上;正在实行), in fact, practically, really, virtually |
adjust to(改变…以适应) | adapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suit |
advantage(优势) | merit(优点,长处,价值), virtue(优点,美德), benefit(益处), strength(优势,长处) |
advise(劝说) | urge(敦促,恳求), advocate(拥护,提倡), persuade(劝说), influence(影响), convince(说服,使确信) |
avoid(躲避) | escape(逃走,躲避), keep away from, stay away from, shun(躲避), run away, evade(回避,逃避) |
against(反对的) | opposing, adverse(敌对的,不利的), contradictory(矛盾的) |
appear(出现) | emerge(浮现,显现), arise(形成,出现), turn out, show up, come out, come into sight/view, come forth |
allow(允许) | let, permit, license |
approve(赞成,同意) | grant(同意,准予), confirm(确定,确认), agree with, accede to(答应,同意) |
assure(确保) | ensure, guarantee, pledge(保证给予,保证) |
at the same time(同时) | meanwhile, simultaneously |
attractive(吸引人的) | alluring, fascinating, inducing, tempting |
be likely to(有可能) | tend to, incline to(有…的趋势), be prone/liable to(有可能…的;易于…的) |
begin(开始) | start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from(起源于…), initiate(创始,发起), launch, unfold |
cancel(废除,取消) | call off, do away with, abolish(废除), abandon(放弃), revoke(撤回,废除), invalidate(使无效), /obsolete(过时的,废弃的), out of date, out of fashion, old-fashioned |
certain(肯定的) | sure, positive, confident, convinced(确信的,信服的), assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionably |
change(变化) | alter(改变,变动), modify(修改), vary(变化), turn, become, adjust(调整), amend(改动), transform, distort(扭曲), shift(移动,搬移), transfigure(使变形,使改观) |
classify(把…分类) | assort(把…分类), categorize, label(把…归类为) |
clear(明显的) | obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest(显而易见的), apparent(明显的), crystal-clear |
clue(线索) | clew, hint(暗示), implication(暗示,暗指),signal |
create(创造) | produce, bring about, yield(产出,产生), give birth to, bring into being, generate(产生,造成,使存在), invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive(构想,设想), devise(设计,发明), envision(想象,展望) |
complete(完整的,全部的) | total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round(全能的,多面的), versatile(多才多艺的,万用的) |
control(控制,管理) | dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, govern |
continue(持续,延续) | last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain(保留,保持), sustain, stay, perpetuate(使永久), stick with, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent(永久的,固定的), constant(不断的,始终如一的), steady(持续的,稳定的), unbroken, perpetual(永久的,长期的), everlasting, eternal(永恒的), lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable |
copy(复制) | duplicate, reproduce, multiply |
destroy(毁坏) | damage, devastate(破坏), ruin, demolish(破坏,拆除), wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难), knock down, tear down/catastrophe(大灾难), destruction, tragedy |
develop(培养) | cultivate, foster |
disaster(灾祸) | catastrophe(灾难), wreck(遇难), accident, misfortune |
disadvantage(缺点) | demerit(缺点), drawback, downside, weakness |
divide(分开) | break up, separate, undo(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效), disconnect, part, isolate(使隔离,使孤立), detach(分离),exclude(排斥), dismiss(解散,解雇), disintegrate(使分裂,使解体), split up(把…划分), fall apart(分散), collapse(崩溃,瓦解) |
do(做,实施) | be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement(实施) |
doubt(怀疑) | question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about |
enough(足够的) | adequate, ample(大量的,充裕的), sufficient(充足的), abundant(大量的), plentiful(丰富的,充足的), more than enough, rich, wealthy, generous(丰富的,大量的,慷慨的), numerous, in great numbers |
evaluate(评估) | appraise(评价,鉴定), assess, judge |
expect(期待) | anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wish |
existing(存在的) | in existence, ubiquitous(普遍存在的,无所不在的), omnipresent(普遍存在的,无所不在的), universal(普遍存在的) |
fall to(降至) | dip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to |
fast(快速的) | quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, prompt |
false(错的,假的) | wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的) |
fluctuate(波动) | go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation |
found(建立) | set, build up, construct, institute(建立,设立), constitute(组成,构成), set up, establish |
forget(忽视,忘记) | not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to |
gather(聚集) | accumulate(积累), amass(积聚), collect, pile up(堆积), compile(汇编,收集), assemble(聚集,装配), summon(召集), organize(组织), call together(召集) |
get(得到) | receive, accept, attain(达到,获得), acquire, obtain, gain, earn |
good(好的) | fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderful |
grow(发育,成长,发展) | develop, breed(繁殖,饲养), bring up, nurture(培养,滋养), cultivate(培养), raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish(繁荣), thrive(繁荣), boom(突然繁荣), prosper(兴旺,繁荣) |
grow(增长) | rise,increase,go up,climb,ascend,mount, jump, skyrocket, surge(猛增), upsurge(急剧上升) |
give(给予) | offer, render(给予,提供), provide, supply, afford(提供,给予;负担得起), grant |
have(拥有) | belong to, hold, own, possess |
happen(发生) | occur, take place, come about |
hurt(伤害) | do harm to, injure, wound, impair(损害), harm, break, fracture(使断裂), cripple(严重削弱) |
important(重要的) | critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a part |
influence(影响) | impact, affect |
inspect(检查,调查) | examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor(审查), look into(检查,观察), look over(察看,参观), survey(调查)/inspection, examination, census(人口普查,人口调查), investigation, survey, inquiry, poll(民意调查) |
intend(想要,打算) | tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve(决定,打定主意要), attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind |
know(知道,意识到) | appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize, understand |
kill(死亡,毁灭) | die, pass away, expire, run out, decease(死亡) /dying, fatal(致命的,命中注定的), deadly(致命的,极有害的) |
mainly(主要的) | basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally |
many(多的) | abundant, considerable, numerous(众多的) substantial, a flood of, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, a wealth/variety of, plenty of |
make(制造) | produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile(汇编) |
meet(遇见) | encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see |
motivation(动机,动力) | drive, motivation, incentive, inducement |
link(联系) | relate, connect, associate(使…联合,交往), correlate(使相互关联), attach(使附属,使喜爱), fasten(扣住,使缠住), tie, adhere, affiliate(联合,使紧密联系) |
lower(减少) | reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail(削减,减少) shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back, |
love(喜欢) | be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honor |
now(现在) | at present, presently, currently |
obey(遵守,认同) | comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit(屈从,提交), observe(遵守,观察), conform to/with(遵照,顺从) |
observe(观察) | view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive(感知,察觉), bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish(辨别), detect(侦查,察觉), scrutinize(检查), monitor(监督), study, explore(探究,考察) |
obvious(明显的) | apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest(显而易见的) |
only(仅仅) | exclusively, merely, solely, no more than |
plan(计划) | program, project, scheme, proposal, plot |
puzzle(使困惑,使费解) | bewilder, perplex, confuse |
push(驱动,迫使,推动) | drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,强迫),compel |
possible(可能的) | potential, promising, likely |
protect(保护) | conserve, preserve |
prohibit(限制,禁止) | forbid, ban, restrain, veto(否决,禁止),stop from, limit, restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal |
relate to(与…相关) | associate with, connect to, correlate with, link with |
rely on(依靠) | trust, depend on, count on |
remain stable(保持稳定) | level out,do not change,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability |
remove(除去) | erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate(根除), clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, |
say(说,表达) | tell, talk, speak, utter(说,讲,发表意见), express, voice, state(陈述), declare(宣布,声名), claim(声称,主张), announce(宣布), address(对…发表演说),chat(聊天), discuss(讨论), converse(交谈), bargain(讨价还价), negotiate(谈判),debate(辩论) |
send(传递) | convey, transmit |
sense(感觉,察觉) | feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice, recognize, observe |
substance(物质,东西,实体) | matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity |
sharply(急剧地) | dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeably |
show(表明,说明) | demonstrate, manifest(表明,证实), prove, reveal(揭示,显示), illustrate, depict, present, represent, describe |
steadily(平稳的) | smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly |
speed(速度) | pace, tempo, rate |
stop(停止,结束) | finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,run out, expire, conclude |
stimulate(刺激,激发,鼓励) | activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛) |
solve(解决) | deal with, cope with, handle, tackle |
take part in(参加) | be involved in, participate in |
trade(做交易) | exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap(交换), switch(改变,转换) |
trade(交易,生意) | commerce(贸易), commodity(商品,货物), goods(商品,货物), merchandise(商品,货物), transaction(交易) |
transmit(传递,传播) | pass, hand on, transfer(转换,传输), move, convey(表达,传达,输送), send, instruct(指示,教导), teach, inform(告知) |
true(正确的,真实的) | right, correct, proper(恰当的,正确的), real, actual, genuine(真的,非伪装的), authentic(真的,可信的) |
topic(话题,主题) | subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point |
think(认为) | believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced |
think(思考) | consider, ponder(深思), speculate(深思), contemplate(深思), reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur to sb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的,蓄意的) |
threaten(威胁) | intimidate , frighten, bully(欺凌) |
useful(有用的,有益的) | helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous |
use(利用) | make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume(消耗) |
understand(理解) | know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with |
unsure(不确定的) | irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided |
very(非常) | awfully, badly, disproportionately(不成比例地),considerably, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically, significantly |
win(成功) | succeed, triumph, prevail(盛行,占优势), transcend(超越,胜过), exceed, overcome(战胜,克服), surpass(超过,胜过),complete, finish, fulfill(完成,实现), accomplish(完成), achieve(达到,完成,实现), reach(达到), realize(实现) |
job(工作) | profession, work, occupation |
kind(类别) | type, sort, class, group, species, division, category |
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