||
Discussion on the development of inexhaustible and pollution-free gravity energy
取之不尽并且毫无污染的重力能开发探讨
鲍毅 窦焓瑜 崔竞文
Energy is very important to the development of the current world. At present, the main energy can be divided into classical energy and new energy. Classic energy mainly includes coal, oil, natural gas, hydropower and other energy, but the major defect is non renewable and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, countries have put carbon neutralization and carbon peak on the agenda, and seeking new energy characterized by environmental protection and renewable has attracted more and more attention. New energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, hydrogen energy and nuclear energy have been gradually developed and utilized. However, most of them have the characteristics of low utilization and high development cost. Can we find an inexhaustible and pollution-free energy?
能源对当前世界的发展至关重要,目前主要的能源可分为经典能源和新型能源。经典能源主要包括煤炭、石油、天然气、水能等能源,但是重大缺陷是不可再生并且环境污染严重,目前各国已经将碳中和和碳达峰提上议程。寻求环保和可再生为特质的新能源越来越得到各国的重视。太阳能、风能、生物质能、潮汐能、地热能、氢能和核能等新型能源逐步被开发利用。但是多数存在利用率低,开发成本大等特点,是否能够找到一种取之不尽并且毫无污染的能源呢?
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of overcoming gravity |
In daily life, apples on trees will fall due to gravity, birds need to overcome gravity to fly, children need to overcome gravity to learn to walk, it is very difficult to carry luggage due to gravity, athletes need to overcome gravity to lift weights, satellite launch needs to overcome gravity, gravity is everywhere, and overcoming gravity involves all aspects of life, as shown in Figure 1. However, can gravity be used? At present, for the use of gravity, such as gravity vertical line and level. Can gravity be developed into new energy like wind energy and tidal energy?
在日常生活中,树上的苹果因重力会落地,小鸟飞翔也需克服重力,幼儿学习走路需要克服重力,搬行李需要克服重力,运动员举重需克服重力,卫星发射需克服重力,重力无处不在(如图一所示总在艰难克服重力)。目前,针对重力的利用如重垂线,水平仪。是否能够将重力开发成像风能、潮汐能一样成为能源呢?
Gravity can be understood as the earth's gravity on the object. The direction is always vertical downward, and the size is directly proportional to the mass of the object itself. The calculation formula is: G= mg, g is the scale coefficient, the gravity is about 9.8N/kg, and the gravity changes with the change of latitude. Gravity has the characteristics of being calculable, controlled, utilized, inexhaustible and pollution-free. It has the conditions to become a new type of energy. We can call it gravity energy.
重力可以理解为物体所受地球的引力,方向总是垂直向下,与物体本身的质量成正比。计算公式是:G=mg,g为比例系数,重力大小约为9.8N/kg,重力随着纬度大小改变而改变。因此重力具有可计算,可控制,可利用,取之不尽并且毫无污染的特点。具备成为一种新型能源的条件,我们可称之为重力能。
How to develop and utilize gravity energy has not been put forward. We first put forward the following ideas: 1. Everyone's shoes are equipped with gravity sensors, and the continuous gravity is transformed into electric energy when walking. 2. Gravity sensors are installed on the tires of cars, which can be converted into electric energy during movement. 3. Even the furniture, tables and chairs at home can generate electricity by gravity. 4. When building a new building, gravity sensors shall be installed at the foundation. In short, gravity energy can be developed in all aspects of life, as shown in Figure 2.
如何开发利用重力能尚无人提出,我们先提出如下设想:1.每个人的鞋上装重力感受器,走路时源源不断的重力转化成电能。2.汽车的轮胎上装重力感受器,汽车在运动时均可转化为电能,甚至我们家里的家具、桌椅等。4.建筑大楼时地基部位安装重力感受器。总之,生活的方方面面都可以利用重力能(如图二所示我们设计了重力能开发示意图)。
|
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of gravity energy development |
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2024-9-1 08:41
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社