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《博士磨砺》&The Ph.D Grind （二）

已有 18809 次阅读 2012-9-15 21:32 |个人分类:翻译|系统分类:海外观察| 博士

 
 
 
 
本文为中文翻译版，原文地址 http://www.phdgrind.com/ 
 
 
 博士磨砺

一个博士研究生的回忆录

 

 

前言

这本书记录了我从2006年到2012年在斯坦福大学攻读计算机科学博士学位六年的工作。

很多类型的人都可以从阅读该书中获益，包括：

•有志于攻读博士学位的本科生；

•寻求指导和灵感的在读博士研究生（在本书的剩余部分简称博士，译者注）；

•想更好地了解博士的教授们；

•雇佣和管理拥有博士学位员工的雇主；

•在任何自励首创精神显得尤为重要的创新或者竞争领域工作的专家；

•任何对于学如何产生术研究十分感兴趣的识字成年人（或者早熟儿童）。

 

由于《博士磨砺》独特的形式，时间性以及语气，它和已有的有关博士的作品是截然不同的。


形式 《博士磨练》是一本综合教育回忆录，而不是在读博士的“如何做的指南”。尽管博士可以从我的经历中吸取教训，我的目标却不是明确地提出建议。市面上面向博士的指南和建议专栏汗牛充栋，而我对于参加这种争论没有兴趣。这些文章充满着诸如“要有恒心”、“每天进步一点点”等等概括性建议，但是回忆录形式的好处是我可以具体而细致地讲述自己的故事。


时间性 我博士毕业之后就立刻写了《博士磨练》这本书，对于一本回忆录来说时间上恰到好处。相比较而言，在读博士不可能像我一样仔细回顾整个博士经历，而资深研究者在试图回忆他们的博士生涯时往往会有选择性的后见之明。


语气 尽管做到毫无偏见几乎是不可能的， 然而我会尽量在书中保持平和的语气。相较而言，很多创作博士相关的文章、书籍或漫画的人往往是：


•成功的教授或者科学家，他们会武断地给出冠冕堂皇的建议，使用这样的语气：“博士生涯虽然艰苦，却又是令人愉快的学术旅程，身在其中你会享受和最大化地利用……因为我的确做到了！”

•或者是因其经历而心灵收到创伤的苦涩博士研究生/辍学者，他们往往会采用夸大、幻灭、自我厌憎的语气：“啊，我的生活如同地狱，我该如何生活下去？！？”


冠冕堂皇的建议会激励一些学生，而苦涩的抱怨会获得痛苦学生的同情。但是大部分读者很可能接受不了两种极端的语气。


最终，在我开始书写我的故事之前，我想强调的是，因为每个人就读的学校、院系，所研究的领域和资金状况大相径庭，所以有太多太多不同类型的博士经历。令我感到非常幸运的是在我的博士生涯中，我被赋予了很大的自由和自主性；我了解遭受过更多桎梏的学生。我的故事只是一个个案，所以我的观点往往不能推而广之。然而，我将尽力避免过于局限。希望您阅读愉快！

                                                      Philip Guo, 2012年7月


 
 
译者电子邮件是csliweilongATgmail.com（将AT改为@），欢迎读者和我分享读后感，翻译当中若有任何不当之处，希望大家批评指正。
 

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