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你还在纠结哪些期刊是”SCI期刊”，”影响因子”多少吗？你还在疑惑什么是“ESI前1%的学科、ESI高被引论文、世界前1%的研究机构、世界前1%的作者、ESI热点论文”吗？现在，是时候了解一下什么是”自然指数”，哪些期刊是”自然指数期刊”了，因为有些机构已经规定只有发表在”自然指数期刊”上的论文才能用于评奖评优或绩效考核了。

1. 自然指数简介

自然指数（Nature Index），网址：https://www.natureindex.com/ 。

它是依托于全球顶级期刊（2014年11月开始选定68种，2018年6月改为82种），
统计各高校、科研院所（国家）在国际上最具影响力的研究型学术期刊上发表论文数量的数据库。
运用这个数据库，可以根据各机构的论文发表数量及类别来进行排名和期刊索引，这一数据库的实时在线版免费为公众开放。

2019年6月20日，2019自然指数年度榜单正式发布，中国科学院再次位列全球首位 。

2. 自然指数期刊 Nature Index journals

自然指数期刊（82种），如果按照学科分类主要包括化学（20种期刊）、地球与环境科学（16种期刊）、生命科学（43种期刊）以及物理学（24种期刊），因为有些综合性期刊如Nature, Science等涉及到多个学科，因此按照学科分类的期刊总数超过82种。因此我们先按照期刊名称字母顺序列出自然指数统计期刊一览表，详见下述。

查找方法：网站 www.natureindex.com → 菜单栏 About → 子菜单 Nature Index journals → 结果如下。

• The current 12-month window on natureindex.com includes data from primary research articles from the following science journals:

2.1 完整版82种自然指数期刊

1. ACS Nano (1353 articles)

2. Advanced Functional Materials (1507 articles)

3. Advanced Materials (1030 articles)

4. American Journal of Human Genetics (183 articles)

5. Analytical Chemistry (2111 articles)

6. Angewandte Chemie International Edition (3282 articles)

7. Applied Physics Letters (1895 articles)

8. Astronomy & Astrophysics (62 articles)

9. Cancer Cell (101 articles)

10. Cancer Research (448 articles)
    
    

11. Cell (376 articles)

12. Cell Host & Microbe (137 articles)

13. Cell Metabolism (143 articles)

14. Cell Stem Cell (128 articles)

15. Chemical Communications (3185 articles)

16. Chemical Science (1183 articles)

17. Current Biology (466 articles)

18. Developmental Cell (202 articles)

19. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (516 articles)

20. Ecology Letters (201 articles)
    
    

21. Environmental Science and Technology (1551 articles)

22. European Physical Journal C (1006 articles)

23. Genes & Development (82 articles)

24. Genome Research (158 articles)

25. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (474 articles)

26. Geology (269 articles)

27. Geophysical Research Letters (1660 articles)

28. Immunity (129 articles)

29. Inorganic Chemistry (1729 articles)

30. Journal of Biological Chemistry (1373 articles)
    
    

31. Journal of Cell Biology (209 articles)

32. Journal of Clinical Investigation (364 articles)

33. Journal of Experimental Medicine (164 articles)

34. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (789 articles)

35. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (745 articles)

36. Journal of High Energy Physics (2206 articles)

37. Journal of Neuroscience (727 articles)

38. Journal of the American Chemical Society (2652 articles)

39. Macromolecules (932 articles)

40. Molecular Cell (359 articles)
    
    

41. Molecular Psychiatry (233 articles)

42. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters (193 articles)

43. Nano Letters (1248 articles)

44. Nature (889 articles)

45. Nature Biotechnology (118 articles)

46. Nature Cell Biology (110 articles)

47. Nature Chemical Biology (141 articles)

48. Nature Chemistry (113 articles)

49. Nature Climate Change (108 articles)

50. Nature Communications (5588 articles)
    
    

51. Nature Genetics (130 articles)

52. Nature Geoscience (154 articles)

53. Nature Immunology (107 articles)

54. Nature Materials (178 articles)

55. Nature Medicine (170 articles)

56. Nature Methods (137 articles)

57. Nature Nanotechnology (122 articles)

58. Nature Neuroscience (175 articles)

59. Nature Photonics (121 articles)

60. Nature Physics (168 articles)
    
    

61. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology (117 articles)

62. Neuron (320 articles)

63. Organic Letters (2143 articles)

64. PLOS Biology (403 articles)

65. PLOS Genetics (465 articles)

66. Physical Review A (184 articles)

67. Physical Review B (831 articles)

68. Physical Review D (167 articles)

69. Physical Review Letters (2645 articles)

70. Physical Review X (244 articles)
    
    

71. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (3302 articles)

72. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (564 articles)

73. Science (712 articles)

74. Science Advances (1338 articles)

75. Science Translational Medicine (265 articles)

76. The Astrophysical Journal Letters (644 articles)

77. The EMBO Journal (202 articles)

78. The ISME Journal: Multidisciplinary Journal of Microbial Ecology (223 articles)

79. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (1316 articles)

80. The Plant Cell (185 articles)
    
    

81. Water Research (926 articles)

82. eLife (1539 articles)

2.2 四大学科自然指数期刊 Nature Index journals

按照学科分类主要包括化学（20种期刊）、地球与环境科学（16种期刊）、生命科学（43种期刊）以及物理学（24种期刊），具体如下。

2.2.1 Chemistry（20 Journals）

Advanced Materials
Analytical Chemistry
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Chemical Communications
Chemical Science
Inorganic Chemistry
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Macromolecules
Nano Letters
Nature (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Chemical Biology
Nature Chemistry
Nature Communications (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Materials
Nature Nanotechnology
Organic Letters
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science Advances (only articles classified in this subject area)
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

2.2.2 Earth & Environmental Sciences(16 Journals)

Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Ecology Letters
Environmental Science and Technology
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Geology
Geophysical Research Letters
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Nature (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Climate Change
Nature Communications (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Geoscience
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science Advances (only articles classified in this subject area)
Water Research

2.2.3 Life Sciences(43 Journals)

American Journal of Human Genetics
Cancer Cell
Cancer Research
Cell
Cell Host & Microbe
Cell Metabolism
Cell Stem Cell
Current Biology
Developmental Cell
Ecology Letters
eLife
Genes & Development
Genome Research
Immunity
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Journal of Cell Biology
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Journal of Neuroscience
Molecular Cell
Molecular Psychiatry
Nature (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Biotechnology
Nature Cell Biology
Nature Chemical Biology
Nature Communications (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Genetics
Nature Immunology
Nature Medicine
Nature Methods
Nature Neuroscience
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
Neuron
PLOS Biology
PLOS Genetics
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (only articles classified in this subject area)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Science (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science Advances (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science Translational Medicine
The EMBO Journal
The ISME Journal: Multidisciplinary Journal of Microbial Ecology
The Plant Cell

2.2.4 Physical Sciences(24 Journals)

ACS Nano
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Materials
Applied Physics Letters
Astronomy & Astrophysics
European Physical Journal C
Journal of High Energy Physics
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Nano Letters
Nature (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Communications (only articles classified in this subject area)
Nature Materials
Nature Nanotechnology
Nature Photonics
Nature Physics
Physical Review A
Physical Review B
Physical Review D
Physical Review Letters
Physical Review X
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science (only articles classified in this subject area)
Science Advances (only articles classified in this subject area)
The Astrophysical Journal Letters

3. FAQ

Frequently asked questions: https://www.natureindex.com/faq#journals

4. 附录

资料来源：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0/19620142

来源网址： https://www.natureindex.com/faq

4.1 Nature Index更新方式

根据知识共享协议，自然指数最近12个月的数据快照都在指数网站上滚动发布(每月更新)，以方便用户分析自己的科研产出情况。通过该网站，科研机构可根据大的学科分类浏览自己最近12个月的论文产出情况，各机构的国际和国内科研合作情况也有显示。

4.2 统计指标

自然指数有三种计量方法来追踪作者的单位信息：

• 论文计数 (article count/AC) - 不论一篇文章有一个还是多个作者，每位作者所在的国家或机构都获得1个AC分值。

• 分数式计量（fractional count/FC）- FC考虑的是每位论文作者的相对贡献。一篇文章的FC总分值为1，在假定每人的贡献是相同的情况下，该分值由所有作者平等共享。例如，一篇论文有十个作者，那每位作者的FC得分为0.1。如果作者有多个工作单位，那其个人FC分值将在这些工作单位中再进行平均分配。

• 加权分数式计量（weighted fractional count/WFC）- 即为FC增加权重，以调整占比过多的天文学和天体物理学论文。这两个学科有四种期刊入选自然指数，其发表的论文量约占该领域国际期刊论文发表量的50%，大致相当于其它学科的五倍。因此，尽管其数据编制方法与其他学科相同，但这四种期刊上论文的权重为其他论文的1/5。

转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自梅卫平科学网博客。

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