第138条欧洲专利的撤销

（1）根据第139条，欧洲专利仅能依据下述理由撤销对缔约国的效力：

（a）根据第52-57条，欧洲专利的客体不能授权；

（b）欧洲专利没有清楚、充分地公开发明，本领域技术人员无法实施；

（c）欧洲专利的客体超过原申请的内容，或者基于分案申请或者根据第61条递交的新申请授权的专利超过在先申请的内容；

（d）欧洲专利的给予的保护已被扩展；

（e）根据专利法第60条第1款，欧洲专利的所有人不适格。

（2）如果撤销的理由仅部分地影响欧洲专利，专利应当经过相应的权利要求修改而被限制并被部分撤销。

（3）在关于欧洲专利有效性的有权法院或机关的程序中，专利所有人有权经修改权利要求限制专利。被限制的权利要求形成程序的基础。

(1)Subject to Article 139,a European patent may be revoked with effect for a Contracting State only onthe grounds that:

(a)the subject‑matter of the Europeanpatent is not patentable under Articles 52 to 57;

(b)the European patent does not disclosethe invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete for it to be carriedout by a person skilled in the art;

(c)thesubject-matter of the European patent extends beyond the content of theapplication as filed or, if the patent was granted on a divisional applicationor on a new application filed under Article 61,beyond the content of the earlier application as filed;

(d)the protection conferred by theEuropean patent has been extended; or

(e)the proprietor of the European patentis not entitled under Article 60,paragraph 1.

(2)If the grounds for revocation affect theEuropean patent only in part, the patent shall be limited by a correspondingamendment of the claims and revoked in part.  

(3)In proceedings before the competent courtor authority relating to the validity of the European patent, the proprietor ofthe patent shall have the right to limit the patent by amending the claims. Thepatent as thus limited shall form the basis for the proceedings.

第139条优先权和同日权

（1）在任何指定的缔约国中，欧洲专利和欧洲专利申请应当具有与国内专利和国内专利申请相同的与国内专利和国内专利申请有关的优先权效力；

（2）缔约国的国内专利和国内专利申请应当具有与指定该缔约国的欧洲专利相同的优先权，欧洲专利如同国内专利；

（3）任何缔约国可以规定欧洲专利申请或者专利和国内专利申请或专利中公开的发明是否和在什么条件下，具有相同的申请日，要求优先权日的，同一优先权日可由二者的申请或专利同时保护。

(1)In any designated Contracting State aEuropean patent application and a European patent shall have with regard to anational patent application and a national patent the same prior right effectas a national patent application and a national patent.

(2)A national patent application and anational patent in a Contracting State shall have with regard to a Europeanpatent designating that Contracting State the same prior right effect as if theEuropean patent were a national patent.

(3)Any Contracting State may prescribewhether and on what terms an invention disclosed in both a European patentapplication or patent and a national application or patent having the same dateof filing or, where priority is claimed, the same date of priority, may beprotected simultaneously by both applications or patents.

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