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Final Step In Proof Of 3 X + 1 Continued

已有 1451 次阅读 2017-4-30 18:14 |系统分类:观点评述


The Unrepeatable Function


The unrepeatable function is


NRF (P) =


{ 3 ^ (a - 1) + 3 ^ (a - 2) x 2 ^ r (1)  + 3 ^ (a - 3) x 2 ^ r (1) x 2 ^ r (2) + .....


+ [ 3 ^ (a - i) x 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (j) ] + ..... + [ 3 ^ 1 x 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (a - 2) ] + [ 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (a - 1) ] }


/


{ [ 2 ^ r (1) x..... x 2 ^ r(j) x ..... x 2 ^ r (a) ] - 3 ^ a }


where a is an integer for the munber of 3 X + 1 advance operations,


r(j) is an integer function for the munber of returns of division by 2


untill another odd munber is reached, and NRF (P) will return P if a loop


is found. As a matter of fact, NRF (P) will always be less than one.


Throughtout the whole odd integer range, for any starting odd munber,


NRF can not find any repeat number. The only exception is when


starting odd munber = 1, the destination.



The Odd Number Function


The odd number function is


ONF(P) =


{ (3 ^ a) x P + 3 ^ (a - 1) + 3 ^ (a - 2) x 2 ^ r (1)  + 3 ^ (a - 3) x 2 ^ r (1) x 2 ^ r (2) + .....


+ [ 3 ^ (a - i) x 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (j) ] + ..... + [ 3 ^ 1 x 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (a - 2) ] + [ 2 ^ r (1) ..... 2 ^ r (a - 1) ] }


/


[ 2 ^ r (1) x..... x 2 ^ r(j) x ..... x 2 ^ r (a) ]


where P is a starting odd munber, and ONF(P) return odd number for step a.


ONF(P) will have P as its average maximum fluctuation point because


the minimum average return tendency roughly = (2 + 4) / 2 = 3, the same as 3 X + 1 advance rate.


Acceleration Networks


There are many acceleration networks on the whole integer range,


to name a few, they are:


1. The stop points network: 2 ^ e, where e = 1, 2, 3, ......, which satisfy immediately;


2. The para-stop points network: 3 x 2 ^ e, where e = 1, 2, 3, ......, which return 3;


3. The para-stop points network: 5 x 2 ^ e, where e = 1, 2, 3, ......, which return 5;


4. The para-stop points network: 7 x 2 ^ e, where e = 1, 2, 3, ......, which return 7;


.....


The list is endless.




To formally prove, you need to use random sample statistic theory for the whole integer range


using the following facts:


1. The even integers are interleaved by return factors 2 and 2 x 2 ^ e exactly one after another,


    where e = 1, 2, 3, ......


2. The odd nuumbers advances by 3 X + 1 follow the above orders specified.



Plus the above two functions.


Start from any initial number P0, followed by P1, P2, P3, etc. until reaching least number


as there is no loop,meaning: no matter how long you travel, you will not repeat any P


and eventually, you will step on the large return grave.








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