美国NIH公共存取政策自4月7日开始强制实施

 

2008年4月7日，美国国家卫生研究院（US National Institutes of Health，NIH）强制性实施的公共存取政策(Public Access Policy)正式生效。该政策要求受NIH资助开展研究而产出的经同行评审的最终版本论文均应开放存档到指定的开放存取的文档库PubMed Central 中，并使之在发表后至多12个月内可供公众免费获取。

 

附：公共存取政策

Revised Policy on Enhancing Public Access to Archived Publications Resulting from NIH-Funded Research

Notice Number: NOT-OD-08-033 - (See Notice NOT-OD-08-057)

Key Dates

Release Date:   January 11, 2008

Effective Date:  April 7, 2008

Issued by

National Institutes of Health (NIH), (http://www.nih.gov/)

Department of Health and Human Services

Action

Notice; Revised Policy Statement

 

Summary

 

In accordance with Division G, Title II, Section 218 of PL 110-161 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008), the NIH voluntary Public Access Policy (NOT-OD-05-022) is now mandatory. The law states:

 

The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall require that all investigators funded by the NIH submit or have submitted for them to the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Central an electronic version of their final, peer-reviewed manuscripts upon acceptance for publication, to be made publicly available no later than 12 months after the official date of publication: Provided, That the NIH shall implement the public access policy in a manner consistent with copyright law.

 

Specifics

The NIH Public Access Policy applies to all peer-reviewed articles that arise, in whole or in part, from direct costs funded by NIH, or from NIH staff, that are accepted for publication on or after April 7, 2008.

 

Institutions and investigators are responsible for ensuring that any publishing or copyright agreements concerning submitted articles fully comply with this Policy.

PubMed Central (PMC) is the NIH digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed journal articles.  Its content is publicly accessible and integrated with other databases (see: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/).

 

The final, peer-reviewed manuscript includes all graphics and supplemental materials that are associated with the article. 

 

Beginning May 25, 2008, anyone submitting an application, proposal or progress report to the NIH must include the PMC or NIH Manuscript Submission reference number when citing applicable articles that arise from their NIH funded research. This policy includes applications submitted to the NIH for the May 25, 2008 due date and subsequent due dates.

 

Compliance

Compliance with this Policy is a statutory requirement and a term and condition of the grant award and cooperative agreement, in accordance with the NIH Grants Policy Statement For contracts, NIH includes this requirement in all R&D solicitations and awards under Section H, Special Contract Requirements, in accordance with the Uniform Contract Format.

更多详情请参阅NIH网站的FAQ：http://publicaccess.nih.gov/FAQ.htm

 

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