||
Logical Structure School One (Five Fundamental Theories)
Author: Liu Haidong, Guangdong Normal University of Technology, China
abstract
This paper proposes five fundamental classic theories, namely "The Purpose of the Logical Structuralist School", "Logical Structuralism", "Logical Engineering", "Logical Equation Structure Theory", and "Biomimetic Logic Theory", through research in five fields: "The Purpose of the Logical Structuralist School", "Subjective Initiative Structure", "Subjective Initiative Structure Engineering", "Life giving Logical Equation Structure", and "Biomimetic Logic". These theories provide direction, methods, and judgment criteria for the basic research of artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent society.
Keywords: purpose; Subjective initiative; The logical equation structure diagram that endows life; Biomimetic Logic
♣ The origin of this study
♣. 1 Explanation of all studies
Human beings establish subjective order based on subjective laws, such as using politics to establish social order, and using objective laws to establish objective order. For example, ancient agriculture established the order of farming hours based on the growth laws of crops, and ancient animal husbandry established the order of living after water and grass based on the growth laws of livestock. In the early stage of industrial civilization, the industrial order was established by the objective law of Newtonian mechanics, including the order of machines, the production order of factories, the scientific and technological order of the state and humans, and the industrial and agricultural order. In the later stage, the objective law of relativity established the order of atomic energy technology and industry. When humans invented computers, von Neumann proposed the von Neumann principle, which is an objective law composed of computers, and determined the objective order composed of computers. Humans are about to enter intelligence. The era, But we know nothing about the objective laws and order of the intelligent era. The current intelligent technology is only exploring the skin of the new intelligent era with the old technology of industrial civilization. Without understanding the objective laws of the intelligent era and exploring the new order of the intelligent era, we cannot find the correct path to establish artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society. Without knowing the correct development path of the intelligent society, we cannot know how to avoid evil and risks. In view of this, the logical structure school decided to take the lead in exploring the objective laws and order of the intelligent era.
The first paper "Logical Structure School One (Five Basic Theories)" is used to explore the objective laws of the intelligent era. This exploration takes subjective agency structure as the research object and proposes ① the purpose of the logical structure school ② logical structure science ③ logical engineering ④ logical equation structure diagram theory ⑤ biomimetic logic theory, which are the carriers of basic research in the intelligent era. It serves as a starting point for preliminary exploration of theories and examples. The second paper, "Logical Structure School II (Nine Application Theories)," is used to explore the objective order of the intelligent era, proposing ① logical space theory, ② logical field theory, ③ logical network theory, ④ life communication theory, ⑤ life reasoning activity theory, ⑥ life cycle theory, ⑦ life data theory, ⑧ life programming theory, and ⑨ life learning strategies. These nine carriers of application research in the intelligent era serve as a starting point for preliminary exploration of theories and examples. The third paper, "Logical Structure School Three (Five Working Steps and Several Issues to be Explained)," proposes five working methods for the intelligent era: ① hermeneutics, ② developmental studies, ③ normative studies, ④ interdisciplinary studies, and ⑤ foundational studies. It provides a preliminary exploration of theories and examples, and also explains several issues. Take these three papers as pioneers in intelligent research in the era of intelligence!
♣. 2 Explanation of the research in this paper
The task of this paper is to propose a roadmap for the basic research of intelligence in the era of intelligence. Firstly, it is determined that the object of intelligence research is subjective agency structure, and logical structure theory is used as a carrier to propose that the objective laws of the era of intelligence are determined by subjective agency structure, and the objective order of the era of intelligence is still determined by subjective agency structure. Secondly, the purpose of the logical structure school is proposed as a carrier to study the development path of subjective agency structure for human beings to seek benefits and avoid harm. Thirdly, logical engineering is used as a carrier to study the construction and production process of subjective agency structure. Finally, logical equation structure diagram theory and biomimetic logic theory are used as carriers to propose basic tools for studying subjective agency structure, giving life to the logical equation structure diagram and creating the first living graph theory in human academia to adapt to describing living beings. The subjective agency structure, Create artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society through biomimetic logic methods.
1. The purpose of the logical structure school
1.1 On the Purpose of the Logical Structure School as a Carrier
The purpose of the logical structure school is a carrier that carries the study of two questions: what is the goal of human intelligent technology development, and what are the limitations of human intelligent technology development.
1.2 The purpose of studying the logical structure school
1.2.1 Creatively proposing dimensions of intelligence
Mathematics and physics have the theory of multidimensional space, as the result of mathematical research, but also as the future development of mathematical needs, logical structure school is also like this, the study of intelligence needs to have intelligent division, otherwise many theoretical and technical problems will not be clearly defined, can not discuss the problem itself.
The logical structure school, inspired by the theory of mathematical space, creatively proposed the theory of intelligence dimensions. One dimensional intelligence is the primary structure of intelligence with only various practical structural elements, such as bacteria or single cells, which are the simplest but fundamental units of all intelligence. Two dimensional intelligence is the intermediate structure with environmental variables, which has the ability to shape each other with the environment and is a basic ability necessary for all advanced intelligence. For example, plants and extremely low animals, intelligence above three dimensions is collectively referred to as multidimensional intelligence. Their common feature is that they all have subjective agency variables, which are also known as subjective agency structures. Intelligence above three dimensions is divided by the complexity of subjective agency structures, such as single digit complexity being defined as three dimensions, and two digit complexity being defined as three dimensions. The degree is defined as four dimensions, The three digit complexity is defined as five dimensions, and so on. So, how to obtain the complexity of subjective initiative? To find several indices of subjective initiative structure, these indices are calculated using functions based on the actual situation, similar to financial indices. The weighted calculation of indices yields the complexity of subjective initiative structure. Preliminary proposals include indices such as cell size index plus general weight, cognitive difficulty index plus general weight, communication scale index plus general weight, engineering scale index plus general weight, moral and legal index plus weight, etc. The indices can be adjusted as needed. Why is the moral and legal index weighting proposed here? This index is the main method for controlling intelligence.
In this way, intelligence is also divided into different dimensions, similar to mathematical space. So, is there a connection between multidimensional intelligence and multidimensional space? The more dimensions a space has, the more complex the highest level thinking it produces, and the more dimensions of intelligence it has. Future cross disciplinary research on mathematics and intelligence will confirm that multidimensional space and multidimensional intelligence are complementary.
1.2.2 Propose the purpose of intelligent technology development
1.2.2.1 Objectives
The goal of intelligent technology is to continuously increase the complexity of subjective agency structures from low-level intelligence dimensions to high-level intelligence dimensions, thereby allowing subjective agency structures to climb from low-level mathematical space to high-level mathematical space, enabling subjective agency structures to acquire the ability of high-level mathematical space through the climb of mathematical space, and creating enormous capabilities for subjective agency structures.
1.2.2.2 Limitations
This is the lightest form of wrongdoing. The second subject is robots, which combine evil thoughts with individuals who commit wrongdoing. The third subject is subjective initiative to control an intelligent society, and their evil deeds can make people extremely fearful. For example, subjective initiative weapons used in war far surpass all existing weapons. Through the logic of dimensionality reduction, subjective initiative weapons can instantly destroy billions of humans in all fields. Another example is tools used for human rule, which can create dimensionality reduction rule. What is dimensionality reduction rule? Humans' control over cats, dogs, and livestock is called dimensionality reduction rule. Once dimensionality reduction rule is formed, civilizations such as human rights, rule of law, democracy, and freedom will obviously disappear, and rulers will evolve into one. Planting a new species will force people to transform into another new species, Simply put, rulers and people will no longer be in the same dimension, rulers will rule and enslave people in lower dimensions in a higher dimension! In order to avoid the evil phenomenon of human nuclear weapons and nuclear energy coexisting, the logical structure school is studying methods to ensure that the development path of artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent society does not violate the purpose of the logical structure school. For example, industrial civilization elevates its purpose to industrial civilization morality, and then elevates industrial civilization morality to industrial civilization law.
Restrictions refer to the opposition to the evil that intelligent technology may produce, and the methods of restrictions include morality, law, international treaties and supervision, and checks and balances created by the balance of power.
1.3 Case Study
The logical structure school does not mention intelligent warfare and intelligent governance, and major powers will also make every effort to study them. It will take shape in about 100 years. Here, the logical structure school discusses its attitude towards intelligent warfare and intelligent governance.
The roadmap for the development of the military in intelligent warfare is from a human army to a human-machine army, and then from a human-machine army to a completely machine based army. For unmanned armies, the command system is entirely composed of machines with subjective initiative structures. The top machines are controlled by the crowd of the command center, and the army controlled by the command system is composed of intelligent weapons, which can spread throughout the universe. Both the subjective initiative structure machines and intelligent weapon machines here are developed using biomimetic logic methods and life giving logical equation structure diagrams. An intelligent and unmanned army is a type of unmanned strike. When the complexity of subjective initiative structure reaches a certain level, the intelligence dimension of the army is enhanced, thus reaching a higher dimension of mathematical space. Through the command system, all intelligent weapons are controlled to suppress the people and strike the enemy. It is not a conventional strike now, but a logical strike. If it is an unequal enemy, it is like a war between humans and chickens, ducks, pigs, and dogs. It is a dimensional reduction war that will actually become a massacre, with a scale thousands of times more brutal than any cruel war in human history.
The development roadmap of intelligent governance is still from human governance to human-machine governance, and then from human-machine governance to machine governance. When it comes to machine governance, the entire governance system is composed of machines with subjective initiative structure and intelligent front-line law enforcement machines. The highest end of the governance machine is the crowd control machine of the ruling group. Traditional front-line law enforcement personnel are all intelligent machines, still using biomimetic logic methods and life giving logical equation structure diagrams to develop governance machines and law enforcement machines. It is also a form of unmanned governance. By using subjective initiative structure to intelligently upgrade and create mathematical space, the governance of the people deprives them of all civil rights and human rights. For example, the people lose all privacy rights from then on, and they never have the right to say "no", just like humans ruling chickens and ducks. Pig dog.
According to the conscience of scientists, both intelligent warfare and intelligent rule have the potential to develop into evil, which is thousands of times more serious than previous nuclear weapons. The logical structural school calls for extensive research on how to curb the evil caused by intelligent warfare and intelligent rule. The logical structural school specifically proposes that the political theory of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, which advocates for civil rights, human rights, and the rule of law, can become an important guiding ideology for establishing an order in the era of human intelligence.
1.4 The First Basic Classical Theory
In this way, the Logical Structuralist School proposed the first fundamental classical theory, 'The Purpose of the Logical Structuralist School'.
In the long history of human development, two types of logic have emerged: subjective logic and objective logic. Subjective logic has developed into faith and religion, while objective logic has developed into modern academia and scientific technology. The shortcomings of subjective logic are obvious, as it cannot produce cars, high-speed trains, and penicillin. Moreover, subjective logic is often used to construct evil ideas. The advantages of objective logic are also obvious, guiding humanity to invent high-tech and civilized society. However, objective logic also has its shortcomings, only suitable for industrial society, and obviously not enough for intelligent society. For example, the new cosmology, new outlook on life, and new methodology needed by intelligent society, objective logic is powerless. Individualism, an important attribute of objective logic, will also become the biggest threat to intelligent society. Based on these, The situation, The logical structure school proposed its own purpose, inventing a new subjective logic to replace traditional subjective logic and traditional objective logic of human beings.
In short, the new subjective logic is to study problems with objective logic and solve them with subjective logic. The objective logic here is not traditional, but rather a new objective logic theory provided by the new subjective logic. The new objective logic world replaces the objective material world, and the new objective logic cosmology, life philosophy, and methodology replace the traditional cosmology, life philosophy, and methodology. The subjective logic here is not traditional beliefs and religions, nor individualism. It is a subjective logic constructed by the belief in human rights and the rule of law that intelligent society should possess. Its greatest role is to reject individualism that harms intelligent society. Logical structure studies provide both objective logic for studying problems and subjective logic for solving them, forming a worldview and outlook on life for an intelligent society. Create a new subjective logic of the logical structure school as the future human logic, replacing traditional subjective logic and traditional objective logic, for the basic logic of artificial intelligence technology, robotics technology, and intelligent society.
2. Logical Structure Studies
2.1 Macro form of logical structure
2.1.1 Construct logical structures using mathematical logic, with a three-layer structure consisting of high-level, intermediate, and primary logical structures. This three-layer structure theory was first proposed in Liu Haidong's book "Three Dimensional Social Engineering (Chinese)" (Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, 2012 edition).
Primary logical structure=elements of various practical structures+self owned logical associations (Formula 1);
Intermediate logical structure=primary logical structure+environmental variables+self owned logical associations (environmental variables come from logical equations in the logical field) (Formula 2);
Advanced logical structure=Intermediate logical structure+Subjective agency variables+Self logical associations (Subjective agency variables come from logical equations of brain tissue) (Formula 3);
① An objective structure without life
Primary logical structure=Intermediate logical structure=Advanced logical structure (Formula 4);
② The subjective structure of animals and plants
Intermediate logical structure=Advanced logical structure (Formula 5);
③ The subjective structure of human beings
There is a high-level logical structure consisting of three layers: primary structure, intermediate structure, and advanced structure.
Advanced logical structure=Primary logical structure+Intermediate logical structure+Advanced logical structure (Formula 6);
2.1.2 Primary Structure
Primary logical structure=elements of various practical structures+self owned logical associations;
The primary structure should establish basic elements and sets of basic elements based on scientific granularity theory, known as basic element sets. The elements here are described by element logic classes, which are defined as follows:
Element logic description set (description set)+element attribute operation set (attribute set)+element function operation set (function set) (Formula 7);
In this way, the basic element set is a collection of logical classes of elements.
Primary structure={All element logic classes+Integration of all element logic classes with element logic classes+Integration of all element logic classes with integration logic classes+Integration of all integration logic classes with integration logic classes} (Formula 8);
The elements of various practical structures refer to all the two objects participating in the integration of binary relations, and the own logical association refers to the integration operation method, which can be the theory of functions, the theory of algebraic structures (algebraic systems, semigroups, groups and subgroups, Abelian groups and cyclic groups, homomorphisms and isomorphisms of algebraic systems, rings and fields), lattice and Boolean algebras, graph theory, etc. They can also innovate their own methods.
Primary structure, also known as objective structure, is the fundamental structure of life that enables life activities and cycles, such as single-cell life, where the structural subject is an element of various actual structures.
2.1.3 Intermediate Structure
Intermediate logical structure=primary logical structure+environment variables+self owned logical associations;
The primary logical structure is:
Primary structure={All element logic classes+Integration of all element logic classes with element logic classes+Integration of all element logic classes with integration logic classes+Integration of all integration logic classes with integration logic classes};
Environmental variables generate a logical field, which in turn generates a set of screening criteria for the primary structural set elements. The selected primary element classes become tissue organs, which is a reason why logical structures need to adapt to the environment for survival. The screening form is a logical equation, which uses variable values to screen.
Self owned logical association refers to filtering operations.
Intermediate structure=filtered set of primary structures (Formula 9);
Intermediate structure, also known as survival structure, is the fundamental structure of life that shapes the interaction between life and the environment, such as single plants and lower life forms, with environmental variables as the main structural subject.
2.1.4 Advanced Structure
Advanced logical structure=Intermediate logical structure+Subjective initiative variables+Self owned logical associations;
The intermediate logical structure is:
Intermediate structure=filtered set of primary structures;
The subjective initiative variable is generated by the logical equation of brain tissue and becomes a set of screening criteria for intermediate structure elements. When executed, intermediate screening is performed first and then advanced screening is necessary for brain tissue to screen intermediate organizational structures for subjective and objective life activities. The selected intermediate organizations participate in this life activity, while the advanced structures select intermediate organizations for subjective initiative, using the variable values of the logical equation of brain tissue for screening.
Self owned logical association refers to filtering operations.
Advanced structure=filtered intermediate structure set (Formula 10);
Advanced structure, also known as subjective structure, is the advanced structure of life that realizes life activities and life cycles, achieves mutual shaping between life and environment, realizes intelligence, and the structural subject is a subjective active variable.
2.1.5 Subjective initiative
Subjective agency is a set of screening criteria generated by subjective agency variable values for intermediate structural sets. Variable values are generated by logical equations of brain tissue, including all operations required for subjective agency. The screening criteria first determine the required attributes or functions, and then use the attributes or functions to find logical classes, completing the screening of logical classes to form intermediate organizations required for advanced structural activities. The screening form is the logical equations of brain tissue, using variable values for screening.
2.1.6 Logical thinking for understanding problems
① The objective material world thinking of understanding problems through primary structures
The subject of cognition is an objective structure without life.
Primary logical structure=Intermediate logical structure=Advanced logical structure (Formula 4);
Primary logical structure=elements of various practical structures+self owned logical associations (Formula 1);
This kind of thinking is exactly the same as the academic thinking in the existing industrial society.
② Low level objective logical world thinking using intermediate structures to understand problems
The subject of understanding is the subjective structure of animals and plants.
Intermediate logical structure=Advanced logical structure (Formula 5);
Intermediate logical structure=primary logical structure+environmental variables+self owned logical associations (environmental variables come from logical equations in the logical field) (Formula 2);
This kind of thinking uses environmental variables to understand problems, which is different from traditional academic thinking in industrial society. It begins to transform material thinking with logical thinking, which is the fundamental thinking for artificial intelligence and robots to understand problems, and is the fundamental thinking for all academic thinking in intelligent society.
③ Advanced objective logical world thinking using advanced structures to understand problems
The subject of understanding problems is the subjective structure of human beings.
There is a high-level logical structure consisting of three layers: primary structure, intermediate structure, and advanced structure.
Advanced logical structure=Primary logical structure+Intermediate logical structure+Advanced logical structure (Formula 6);
Advanced logical structure=Intermediate logical structure+Subjective agency variables+Self logical associations (Subjective agency variables come from logical equations of brain tissue) (Formula 3);
This kind of thinking uses subjective initiative variables to understand problems. Subjective initiative can implement human rights beliefs and rule of law beliefs, form advanced logic of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society, play a dominant role, achieve the purpose of the logical structure school, and use human rights beliefs and rule of law beliefs to control the transformation of traditional material thinking by basic logical thinking, evolving humanity from the era of material thinking to the era of logical thinking.
2.1.7 Logical Thinking for Problem Solving
① Objective material world thinking using primary structures to solve problems
This is the traditional method of solving problems in industrial society, using traditional material thinking.
② Low level subjective logical world thinking using intermediate structures to solve problems
This is a method of solving problems using environmental variables, replacing traditional material thinking with basic logical thinking.
③ Advanced subjective logical world thinking using advanced structures to understand problems
This is using subjective initiative variables to solve problems. Subjective initiative variables can generate advanced logical thinking guided by human rights beliefs and rule of law beliefs, forming advanced logical thinking to control the transformation of traditional material thinking by basic logical thinking. This allows humans to understand and solve problems from material thinking to logical thinking, forming a thinking form that meets the needs of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society, and thus establishing a new world of human thought, such as the Europe of divine power and the Europe of heliocentric theory, creating a revolution of thought.
2.2 Microscopic Form of Logical Structure
2.2.1 Theory of Simulating Life and Simulating Humans
Constructing micro forms of logical structures using theories that simulate life and humans, such as the composition of cells including learning, memory, receiving, sending, and clocks, animals and humans having nerves, brains, and the brain having learning and memory abilities, and so on.
2.2.2 Microscopic Forms of Primary Structures
In the macro form of primary structure, the logical class of elements is represented as:
Element logic description set (description set)+element attribute operation set (attribute set)+element function operation set (function set);
After introducing the theory of cell structure, the logical class of elements is represented as:
Element logic class={element description set (description set)+element attribute operation set (attribute set)+element function operation set (function set)}+{logical equation structure diagram of storage set+mailbox+element storage set+clock equation structure diagram of element storage set} (Formula 11);
The form of the description set, attribute set, and function set is a logical equation structure diagram, and the data is stored in the variables of the logical equation. The variables of the logical equation are all data logic classes, and the description set, attribute set, and function set can all store data, which is a data logic class.
The mailbox here can send and receive both logical messages and other logical items, including materials. When integrating, save sets, mailboxes, and clocks can all be integrated according to certain rules.
A few points to explain:
① The primary structure of logical structure is composed of elements, and the determination of elements should be guided by scientific granularity theory. The set of elements is composed of element sets;
② Data logic set+Attribute set+Function set (Formula 12);
A description set is a collection of various descriptions of elements. The attribute set of elements is obtained through attribute operations, and the function set of elements is obtained through function operations. For example, the description set is for a person, the attribute set is for their life, and the function set is for their work;
③ To establish a theory of elements, element integration, and the integration of elements to ultimately form a whole, use mathematical logic's "Set Theory" to establish element sets, use relationship theory based on "Set Theory" to establish element integration, integrated element integration, and ultimately form a whole, use function theory, algebraic structure theory, various group theories, homomorphism and isomorphism theory, ring and field theory, lattice and Boolean algebra and other algebraic system theories based on relationship theory to study various rules of structure, and the final result is a logical equation structure diagram;
④ Understanding primary structures requires attribute sets and function sets. Attribute sets are the sets of elements, integrated elements, integrated element integrations, and overall attribute operations, while function sets are the sets of elements, integrated elements, integrated element integrations, and overall functional operations. Both sets are logical equation structure diagrams, laying the foundation for the establishment of intermediate structures.
⑤ Microscopic primary structure is often an objective composition of logical structure, which is then screened by logical field to become microscopic intermediate structure. Microscopic intermediate structure becomes microscopic advanced structure through subjective initiative screening, which is like the photosynthesis of plant tissue's own structure, or the organization and application of various structures in the body during a meal in a restaurant.
2.2.3 Microscopic Form of Intermediate Structure
Macro form of intermediate structure:
Intermediate structure=filtered set of primary structures;
A microscopic form of an intermediate structured organization:
Intermediate organization={organization description set+organization attribute set+organization function set}+{logical equation structure diagram of storage+email+storage+clock equation structure diagram of storage} (Formula 13);
The form of the description set, attribute set, and function set is a logical equation structure diagram, and the data is stored in the variables of the logical equation. The variables of the logical equation are all data logic classes, and the description set, attribute set, and function set can all store data.
Use the microscopic form of logical field, i.e. the microscopic form of environment, to screen the microscopic form of primary structure. The filtering here can be applied to description sets, attribute sets, feature sets, save sets, mailboxes, clocks, or their combinations.
The micro form of intermediate structure depends on the micro logical field and micro primary structure. It is the screening of micro primary structure by the environment generated by the logical field, and the screened primary structure becomes the intermediate structure.
2.2.4 Advanced Logical Structure
Macro form:
Advanced logical structure=Intermediate logical structure+Subjective initiative variables+Self owned logical associations;
Microscopic form:
The advanced structure of a life activity=brain tissue+nerves+screened intermediate tissue (formula 14);
Brain tissue={description set+attribute set+function set}+{logical equation structure diagram of brain memory+neural+brain memory+clock equation structure diagram of brain memory} (Formula 15);
The form of the description set, attribute set, and function set is a logical equation structure diagram, and the data is stored in the variables of the logical equation. The variables of the logical equation are all data logic classes, and the description set, attribute set, and function set can all store data.
According to the theory of simulating humans, advanced logical structures form the brain structure and memory structure through the generation mechanism of subjective initiative variables. The editing of memory structures generates learning functions, while the inherent logical associations of advanced structures generate neural and neurological functions.
The microscopic form of advanced structures is mainly the microscopic form of subjective agency structures, which are often referred to as brain tissue or intelligence.
2.3 Logical Mechanics
2.3.1 Logical power
The natural logic field refers to the interaction of matter as logical force, while the social logic field refers to the interaction between people as logical force. Logical force also includes the comprehensive effect of the natural logic field and the social logic field, including the resultant force of logical force. The effect of logical force on logical structure is the logical change and modification transmission of logical structure. Logical change refers to the change of logical equations related to logical structure, and modification transmission reflects the influence of logical force on logical equations related to logical structure.
2.3.2 Logical Mechanics
Introducing logical truth values of 1 or 0 into logical structure and logical engineering generates logical mechanics. A truth value of 1 in a logical equation structure diagram indicates that the diagram can be implemented, while a truth value of false 0 indicates that the diagram cannot be implemented, which is equivalent to the mechanical principles of construction engineering. Establishing a new theoretical theory of logical mechanics, the development of logical mechanics requires summarizing the subjective and objective laws that can be successfully constructed from logical equation structure diagrams. This subjective and objective law is mathematical logic, which is the objective basis for the existence, operation, and development of logical equation structure diagrams, and plays the same role as physical mechanics or building mechanics that support building safety. Therefore, the mathematical logic that supports logical equation structure diagrams is called logical mechanics.
Logical mechanics can be used to determine the authenticity and fate of logical equation structure diagrams.
2.4 Mathematical Form of Logical Structure
The logical equation structure diagram describes various logical equations in mathematical form, with two functions: one is to adapt to the principles of von Neumann computers, the other is to adapt to the principles of future quantum computers and biological computers, and the other is to adapt to the needs of using mathematical logic expression, facilitating calculation and truth judgment.
2.5 Towards Logical Structures and Towards Logical Mechanics
Viewing all objects as logical structures, some as objective objects with only primary structures, some as low-level subjective objects with intermediate structures, and some as high-level subjective objects with advanced structures, studying the subjective and objective logical laws of logical structures, is called logical structure oriented.
There are two paths to establishing a logical structure:
Firstly, establish the primary structure, then establish the logical field screening condition set, form the intermediate structure through screening the primary structure, and then establish the subjective initiative screening condition set, form the advanced structure through screening the intermediate structure. This is a growth logic.
Secondly, establish the functional requirements of the high-level structure first. The high-level structural functional requirements generate a subjective initiative screening condition set. Based on the subjective initiative screening condition set, establish the intermediate structural functional requirements. The intermediate requirements establish the primary structure through the logical field screening condition set. The process of establishing the primary structure still uses attributes or functions to find logical classes. Then, establish the intermediate and high-level structures according to the first path. This is a transformational logic.
These two paths are for studying logical structures and logical engineering, which is the guiding ideology for studying logical structures.
Using logical mechanics to study the interaction of logical structures, the mutual shaping of logical structures and logical fields, and to determine the authenticity of all logical equation structure diagrams, whether they can exist or be realized, and whether they are true or not, this is called logic oriented mechanics.
2.6 Subjective agency structure
2.6.1 Subjective initiative of logical structure
The subjective initiative of logical structure forms brain tissue organs, and the brain generates intelligence. The fundamental goal of intelligence is to solve the logical equation variable values in the logical equation structure diagram, use variable values to carry out information reasoning and structural reasoning, and achieve life activities.
Propose a theory that the logical equations in brain memory include objective logical equations, including material equations and biological equations. The logical equations in brain memory also include subjective logical equations, which generate subjective variable values such as happiness and unhappiness. Both objective and subjective variables can be used for information reasoning and structural reasoning.
Another theory proposed is that learning is the ability to construct the logical equation structure diagram of brain memory and solve logical equations. Because logical equations are divided into objective equations and subjective equations, learning is divided into objective learning and subjective learning. For example, learning to operate a lathe is objective learning, reading a novel is subjective learning, new logical equations generate new logical variables, create new information reasoning and new structural reasoning, generate new life activities and new life cycles.
2.6.2 The Process of Subjective Initiative Structure Generating Intelligence
Wisdom requires two important tools, equation solving and communication. The process is as follows: the first step is to receive communication, using sensory data logic and transmitting it to the brain through nerves. The second step is for the brain to assign values to equation variables in memory using the received data logic. The third step is to solve equations using structure and obtain partial variable values, which cause logical changes in the logical structure. The fourth step is to create information reasoning and structural reasoning using new variable values, creating life activities or life cycles. The fifth step is to modify and transmit the changed logical structure.
2.6.3Research on the complexity of subjective agency structure in
The more complex the subjective agency structure, the higher the intelligence. This requires that the study of subjective agency structure must investigate complexity, and there may be more than one method to develop the complexity of subjective agency structure.
A student's pursuit of education is solely for the improvement of intelligence, which is simple wisdom, and the process will also be simple. If this student pursues morality, intelligence, and physical fitness, the process will become complex. The reason is that the goal is a comprehensive goal, and the implementation process is a mixed synthesis of simple processes, because mixed synthesis produces complexity.
Therefore, to create a complex structure of subjective initiative, it is necessary to train intelligent machines in the methods and abilities to achieve comprehensive goals. Several simple methods and processes can be integrated into a mixed synthesis method and process, and the same can be applied to a large number of simple method processes. The theory of method process integration can be invented to achieve intelligent technological complexity.
2.6.4 Research Tool for Hybrid Integrated Intelligence Technology - Directed Graph of Graph Theory
The development of complex intelligent technologies requires tools, and now a tool called graph theory directed graph is proposed. Firstly, a logical equation structure diagram of the functional nodes of intelligent machines is established, such as marking cities on the map, determining the starting and ending points, and creating the optimal path from the starting point to the ending point according to logical structure theory. Secondly, the best path from the starting point to the ending point is found. The missing nodes or paths in the optimal path can be created according to logical structure theory, which is the logical structure of the mixed synthesis method process. This graph theory directed graph tool can be used for both structural reasoning and information reasoning.
2.7 Case Study
The most important way to improve intelligence is to increase the complexity of the subjective agency structure, which requires increasing the complexity of all equations, equation relationships, and equation scales in the subjective agency structure. The equation complexity here includes mathematical and physical research innovation equations, biological discovery innovation equations, quantum computing technology and biological computing technology innovation equations, as well as other technological development innovation equations, including equations trained by current massive data training techniques. The complexity of equation relationships lies in the massive number of variable value references between equations. The more references, the more complex the better. The complexity of equation scales naturally comes from the large number of equations, reaching an astonishing amount.
2.8 Second Basic Classical Theory
The logical structure school proposed the second fundamental classical theory, 'Subjective agency structure'.
2.8.1 Subjective agency structure is the research object of the logical structural school's purpose
The logical structure school proposed the purpose of the intelligent era of civil rights, human rights, and the rule of law in order to study how to curb the evil that may arise from intelligent warfare and intelligent rule. The research focuses on how to achieve the purpose of civil rights, human rights, and the rule of law in the three subjects of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society, and the research objects are subjective agency structures and subjective agency structure groups.
2.8.2 Subjective agency structure is the research object of all fundamental theories
The logical structure school studies how to achieve the purpose of civil rights, human rights, and the rule of law in the three major subjects of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society composed of subjective agency structures. Logical structure studies how to increase the complexity of subjective agency structures in order to improve intelligence levels. Logic engineering studies how to carry out and improve the design and production process of subjective agency structures. The logical equation structure diagram that endows life is a representation method of subjective agency structure. Biomimetic logic theory is a method of constructing a logical equation structure diagram to represent subjective initiative using a logical equation structure diagram.
2.8.3 Subjective agency structure is the research object of all applied theories
To study the application theories of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society, it is necessary to investigate the cosmic logical space of subjective agency structure, the environmental logical field of subjective agency structure, the communication channel logical network outside subjective agency structure, the communication life communication theory inside subjective agency structure, and the life reasoning activities, life cycle, life data, life programming, and life learning of subjective agency structure.
2.8.4 Subjective agency structure is the research object of all work step theories
The working steps of studying the structure of subjective initiative require researching how to use logical equation structure diagrams to explain the various intelligences of subjective initiative structures, how to use biomimetic logic and logical equation structure diagrams to develop the three major subjects of artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent society, how to standardize these three subjects through biomimetic logic and logical equation structure diagrams, and how the intersection of subjective initiative structures can create the intersection of various human thoughts, academia, and behavior. All the foundations needed to develop the intelligence of subjective initiative structures are the basic research of the three major subjects of artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent society.
3. Logical Engineering
3.1 Objects of Logic Engineering
The objects of logic engineering are three major entities: artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society. The key to artificial intelligence engineering is to build subjective active structures, the key to robots is to build subjective active structures and intelligent machinery controlled by subjective active structures, and the key to intelligent society is to build robot swarms, communication between robot swarms, and communication between crowds and robot swarms.
3.2 Tools for Logic Engineering
There are two tools for logic engineering, one is the logic equation structure diagram that endows life, and the other is biomimetic logic theory. The equation units of the logic equation structure diagram are constructed based on biomimetic logic, and the equation unit generator of the logic equation structure diagram is also constructed based on biomimetic logic. The logic equation structure diagram that endows life is a tool for constructing subjective agency structures, and the equation unit generator is a tool for constructing subjective agency structure thinking functions.
3.3 Engineering of Biomimetic Logic
3.3.1 Biomimetic Logic
The structural science of biomimetic logic establishes logical structures through biomimetics, while the engineering of biomimetic logic establishes logical engineering through biomimetics. There are two types of biomimetics: one is growth logic biomimetics, which first forms a primary structural equation structure diagram and then develops an intermediate structural structure diagram and an advanced structural structure diagram, such as trees, most animals, and humans. The other is metamorphosis logic, which first forms an advanced structural structure diagram and then develops intermediate structural structure diagrams and primary structural structure diagrams according to the needs of the advanced structural structure diagram, such as a frog that becomes a tadpole in its juvenile stage and transforms into a frog in its adult stage. The biomimetics discussed in this study mainly focus on growth logic.
3.3.2 Simulating Life
Logic engineering simulates the life of growth logic, focusing on simulating the growth process of life and how it grows into primary and intermediate structures.
3.3.3 Sims
Logic engineering simulates the advanced structure of human beings, simulates the generation and growth process of brain tissue and nerves, focuses on simulating the generation and growth of human intelligence, including the generation and growth of learning ability, as well as simulating the life activities and life cycle processes of brain tissue and nerves.
3.3.4 Simulated Society
Logic engineering simulates the process of the emergence and development of society, establishes the process of the generation and development of logical fields of logical structures, focuses on studying the process of the generation and development of logical fields of subjective active structural machines, studies the environment of subjective active structural machines - the emergence and development of a society where people and subjective active structural machines coexist, and studies the methods of demand and control in this society.
3.3.5 The Sims
The engineering process of establishing a subjective agency structure machine in the Sims. Like humans, subjective agency structure machines are born from parents' marriage, learn like humans, participate in work like humans, pursue further education like humans, retire like humans, and spend their later years like humans.
3.4 Process of Logic Engineering
3.4.1 Logical Structure oriented
This methodology points out that the object and goal of logical engineering are both logical structures, and there are two research paths: one is growth logic, which starts with primary structures and then intermediate and high-level structures; the other is transformation logic, which first forms high-level structural diagrams and then develops intermediate and primary structural diagrams according to the needs of high-level structures.
3.4.2 Towards Logical Mechanics
This methodology points out that by introducing the truth value judgment of mathematical logic and 1, 0 into logical structure and logical engineering, and drawing on the judgment of building safety, the results of logical engineering can be judged for truth and falsehood. True logical rules can be achieved, while false logical rules cannot, thus establishing a feasible standard.
3.4.3 Subjective agency structural engineering of the Sims
① Getting Parents and Family
According to the Sims, before the birth of the subjective agency structure machine, there must be parents and a family. The father represents the demand side, the mother represents the supply side, and the parents form a family based on the control of the social logic field. The machine family needs to obtain a marriage certificate like a human to facilitate supervision.
② Birth grants legal status
According to the Sims, the first stage of the subjective agency structure machine is the robot fetus, which has a primary structure, an immature intermediate structure, and an advanced structure that needs to be developed. It waits to grow according to the logic of growth, and the robot fetus needs to be registered for supervision.
③ Growing up
The growth stage of a robotic fetus mainly enriches and improves the intermediate structure, and the various logical equation structure diagrams required to construct the primary and intermediate structures are still a logical law of growth.
④ Learning
Entering the learning stage, the machine fetus mainly enriches and perfects advanced structures, becomes a machine student, exercises the ability to transform logic, develops the logical equation structure diagram of life activities, and enriches the variable dataset of the logical equation structure diagram.
⑤ Work
After completing the learning process, the subjective initiative structure of the machine has developed a complete basic, intermediate, and advanced structure, ending the main growth logic and beginning to use transformational logic to work, becoming a machine worker.
⑥ Continuing education
Machine workers are not completely detached from the logic of growth, and like humans, they need to learn and improve the logical equation structure diagram and equation variable data allocation at all levels of structure.
⑦ Retired
Machine workers, like humans, need to retire and can still live a retirement life like humans, while also retaining the reuse of traditional engineering.
⑧ Elderly people
Subjective agency structure machines, like humans, have an end stage of aging, and the social logic field can manage elderly machines like managing the elderly.
3.5 Application of Logic Engineering
3.5.1 The process of establishing a logical equation structure diagram
① Growth Logic
The first step is to establish the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the primary structure, in the order of element first and then integration. The second step is to establish the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the intermediate structure. First, use the screening equation structure diagram to screen the primary structure to form the intermediate organization, and then establish the intermediate structure logical equation structure diagram. The third step is to establish the advanced structure, and establish the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the brain tissue.
② Transformational Logic
The first step is to form the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the advanced structure, then establish the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the intermediate structure according to the requirements of the advanced structure, and finally establish the logical equation structure diagram and clock equation structure diagram of the primary structure according to the requirements.
3.5.2 Process of Establishing Data Structures
① Growth Logic
Establish data structures in the order of primary structure, intermediate structure, and advanced structure, with data attached to logical equations and clock equations, distributed and stored in corresponding variable sets, including description sets, attribute sets, and function sets, and communicated with various levels of mailboxes, post offices, and memory to change data.
② Transformational Logic
Establish data structures in the order of advanced structure, intermediate structure, and primary structure, with data attached to logical equations and clock equations, distributed and stored in corresponding variable sets, including description sets, attribute sets, and function sets, and communicated with various levels of mailboxes, post offices, and memory to change data.
3.5.3 Process of Establishing Communication Structure
① Growth Logic
The first step is to establish the primary structure, following the order of elements first and then integration, to create the mailbox of elements. The second step is to establish the intermediate structure, first using a screening equation structure diagram to screen the primary structure to form the intermediate organization. Then, establish the intermediate structure, establish the post offices of each organization, and establish communication between the intermediate structure and the primary structure. The third step is to establish the advanced structure, establish the nerves and senses controlled by brain tissue, and establish communication between the advanced structure and the intermediate structure, as well as with the primary structure.
② Transformational Logic
The first step is to form the subjective initiative of the advanced structure, and then establish the nerves and senses based on the subjective initiative of the advanced structure. The second step is to establish the organization and the post office of the organization based on the subjective initiative, nerves, and senses, establish communication between the organization and the brain, and finally establish the mailbox of the primary structure and elements based on organizational needs, establish communication between elements and organizations, and between elements and the brain.
3.5.4 The Process of Life Activities
① The process of a life activity
A life activity is often controlled by various logical equation structure diagrams. When certain variable data of certain logical equations change, it will cause changes in other variable data, resulting in information inference. The change in variable data will change certain logical equations, that is, change the logic of the structure, generate information control, and the logic of the structure changes from one state to another, resulting in structural inference. Structural inference is the life activity.
② Organize a life activity
The starting point for organizing a life activity is the change in certain variable data, which may come from changes in the logical equation structure diagram of brain tissue, i.e. ideas, or from data updates obtained through communication. Changes in variable data cause changes in other data of related equations, leading to information reasoning, information control, and structural reasoning.
3.5.5 Lifecycle Process
The clock equation structure diagram is used to control the lifecycle of the logic structure. The process of establishing the lifecycle is to establish clock equation structure diagrams at all levels, such as the clock equation structure diagram of elements, the clock equation structure diagram of organizations, and the clock equation structure diagram of brain tissues. Then, the changes in variable data in the clock equation structure diagram lead to information inference, information control, and structural inference, resulting in control over the lifecycle.
3.5.6 Mathematical Form of Process
The manifestation of logical structure is mathematical logic, and the results of each stage of the logical process oriented towards logical structure must also be expressed in mathematical logic, in order to use logical mechanics for evaluation and judgment.
3.6 Logical Field of Engineering
The logical field of logic engineering is the environment of the project, and the feasibility, control, and requirements of the project all come from the logical field, which shapes the logical structure and logical field.
3.7 Case Study
The development object of logic engineering is the subjective agency structure, and the key to developing the subjective agency structure is the logic equation structure diagram that endows life. The quality of the logic equation structure diagram that endows life is determined by the equation unit generator, which determines the quality of the subjective agency structure and the quality of logic engineering. The equation unit generator is a thinking machine that determines the thinking ability of the subjective agency structure. The higher the level of the equation unit generator, the higher the complexity of the subjective agency structure and the higher the dimension of intelligence. The construction of the equation unit generator relies on biomimetic logic, real scientific logic, life logic, and subjective logic. For a detailed study of the equation unit generator, please refer to the next chapter.
3.8 The Third Fundamental Classical Theory
Here we propose the third fundamental classical theory, 'Subjective Initiative in Structural Engineering'. The task of logic engineering in the era of intelligence is to develop subjective initiative structural engineering.
3.8.1 Using Biomimetic Logic to Study Subjective Initiative in Structural Engineering
Using biomimetic logic theory, the subjective agency structural machine is simulated as a human, establishing a social logic field where humans and subjective agency structural machines coexist, and simulating subjective agency structural engineering as human life.
3.8.2 Simulating the Logical Field of Society
Establishing a social logic field where humans and subjective agency structural machines coexist, this society is the environment for subjective agency structural engineering. Subjective agency structural engineering obtains feasibility, control, and demand from this society, and it shapes each other with this society.
4. Logical Equation Structure Diagram Theory
4.1 Logical Equations
Logical equations are built on the basis of physical and chemical equations and biological equations. These equations or systems of equations show the decisive role of some variables on others, and assigning values to some variables can yield the values of others. These variables describe the structure, life activities, and life cycle of matter or life in physical and chemical equations and biological equations. When elevated to logical equations, they describe the structure, life activities, and life cycle of logical structures. When applied to artificial intelligence, they describe the structure, life activities, and life cycle of intelligent machines. Logical equations are the logical structures and logic of intelligent machines.
Note that logical equations not only include objective equations such as physical chemistry equations and biological equations, but also subjective equations such as belief equations and emotion equations created by subjective agency. Subjective equations reflect the logic of the human brain and can also become the logic of advanced logical structures and intelligent machine consciousness.
The variables of a logical equation have a set of variables, which store the possible values of the variables. These values are data classes, which include description sets, attribute sets, and function sets. The data classes of a variable set increase or decrease due to the communication of the logical equation.
4.1.1 Objective material equation
All objective substances without life have material equations, which are either physical equations or chemical equations. These scientific equations require various mathematical equation theories, and objective substances have the ability to remember material equations. This memory ability stores the laws of the universe, and material equations can realize all the existence, motion, and cycles of objective substances.
4.1.2 The biological equation of life
The biological equations include plant equations and animal equations. Here we talk about the biological equations of humans. The biological equations of humans in life are divided into three levels. The basic layer is the biological equations of cells, including the biological equations in cell memory. The biological equations of cells can realize all the life activities and life cycles of cells, such as all the properties and functions of DNA, which can be made into biological equations. The intermediate layer is the biological equations of tissues and organs. The biological equations of tissues and organs have the cellular basic layer biological equations, followed by the biological equations of tissue and organ layers. The biological equations of this level, such as hunger and satiety of the stomach, can be seen as two values of a variable. Which value to take can be determined by one or a group of biological equations, The biological equations of tissues and organs include the cell layer biological equation and the tissue organ layer biological equation, which can realize all the life activities and life cycles of tissues and organs. Finally, there is the high-level biological equation of the human body, which is divided into the cell layer, tissue organ layer, and brain layer. The cell layer and tissue organ layer are the same as the previous discussion. The biological equation of the human body layer involves the brain, nerves, and various tissue organs in the construction, realizing the life activities and life cycles of the human body.
The biological equation is also known as the equation of life.
4.1.3 Subjective Logic Equations
Logical equations not only include objective equations such as scientific equations and biological equations, but also subjective equations. Subjective equations reflect the logic of the human brain and can also become the logic of advanced logical structures and intelligent machine consciousness. Subjective equations can be used to construct logical equation structure diagrams.
4.1.4 Propose logical equations
Based on the material equation and biological equation, logical equations are proposed, which can be divided into three types: the primary logical equation follows the laws of material equation and cell equation, the intermediate logical equation follows the laws of tissue and organ biological equation, and the advanced logical equation follows the laws of brain biological equation.
The basic tool for object analysis is logical equations, which include scientific equations, life equations, and subjective equations. That is to say, logical equations have both objective and subjective equations. Studying biomimetic logic can reveal that the equations of life activities are everywhere, including subjective and objective equations. Based on this, logical equations of logical structures should also be everywhere. The three subsets of all element classes, including description sets, attribute sets, and function sets, have logical equations. The three levels of storage sets, memory, and brain have logical equations. The mailbox, post office, and neural transmission logical equations also include clock equations. Logical structures are composed of countless logical equations, and life activities and life cycles are composed of logical equations. Object analysis refers to calling relevant logical equations or logical equation systems, Calculate the values of one variable from another, and call large-scale equation systems for large-scale object analysis.
4.1.5 Primary Structural Logic Equations
The logical equation of primary structure is established based on the laws of material equation and cell equation, so that the logical equation of primary structure can describe all life activities and life cycles of primary structure.
4.1.6 Intermediate Structural Logic Equations
Intermediate structure is the result of selecting primary structures from the logical field of environmental variables to generate tissue organs. Each tissue organ has a primary logical equation rule, and intermediate structure establishes intermediate logical equations based on the primary logical equations. The intermediate logical equations are the same as the biological process rules of tissue organs, and together with the primary logical equations, they realize the life activities and life cycle of intermediate structure in logical structure.
4.1.7 Advanced Structural Logic Equations
The high-level structure of logical structure first consists of primary and intermediate logical equations, and then constructs high-level logical equations based on the laws of human biological equations. In this way, the structure, life activities, and life cycle of high-level logical structure can be described using primary logical equations, intermediate logical equations, high-level logical equations, and their cooperation.
4.1.8 Constructing Logical Equations
For logical equations, construction requires three parts: the equal sign, the left side of the equal sign, and the right side of the equal sign. The generation of the equal sign is the process of constructing equilibrium, and the left and right sides of the equal sign work together to find variables. This is the fundamental theory of logical equations.
4.1.9 Mathematical Form of Logical Structure
The logical equation structure diagram describes various logical equations in mathematical form, with two functions: one is to adapt to the principles of von Neumann computers, the other is to adapt to the principles of future quantum computers and biological computers, and the other is to adapt to the needs of using mathematical logic expression, facilitating calculation and truth judgment.
The generation of logical equation structure diagram is the process of generating new algorithms, and the operation of logical equation structure diagram is the working process of new algorithms. The operation of logical equation structure diagram is also a new type of reasoning process. The essence of the work of logical equation structure diagram is to cooperate with some known quantities to find some unknown quantities needed, which will become the core of artificial intelligence basic theory, robot basic theory, and intelligent era pan basic theory.
4.2 Logical Equation Structure Diagram
A directed graph in which nodes are one or a set of logical equations. If the variables of this logical equation or set of equations determine the variables of another logical equation or set of logical equations, then this node has a directed path leading to another node. The path can be weighted to indicate the order, and all logical equations can be written and the relationships between all variables can be marked with directed paths to complete a logical equation structure diagram.
Organization of logical equations:
① Logical equation
An equation can be a scientific equation, a life equation, a subjective equation, with a fixed address, a clock variable, and a communication system for transmitting variable values.
② Logical equation system
A set of equations, which can be scientific equations, life equations, subjective equations, with fixed addresses, clock variables, and communication systems that can transmit variable values, equations, and systems of equations.
③ Logical Equation Structure Diagram
A directed graph consisting of many equations and systems of equations, with fixed addresses, a clock variable system, and a communication system for transmitting variable values, equations, systems of equations, and structural diagrams.
④ Logic equation file
A directed graph file, with one theme and one directed graph. Directed graphs are logical equation structure diagrams, where different graphs can indicate the required relationships. Cross graphs indicate the relationships between variables in different graphs, still using directed paths and weights to indicate order. This is the logical equation structure file.
It includes many logical equation structure diagrams, fixed addresses, clock variable systems, and communication systems for transmitting variable values. The communication system can transmit variable values, logical equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, and files.
⑤ Works on logical equations
It includes many logical equation files with fixed addresses, clock variable systems, and communication systems for transmitting variable values. The communication system can transmit variable values, logical equations, equation systems, structural diagrams, files, and works.
⑥ Collection of works in the discipline of logical equations
Works include many logic equation and a fixed address, clock variables system, has passed a variable's value in the communication system, communications system can pass a variable's value, logic equation, equations, diagrams, documents, books, collected works.
⑦ Collected Works on the Academic System of Logical Equations
It includes many collections of works in the field of logical equations, with fixed addresses, clock variable systems, and communication systems for transmitting variable values. The communication system can transmit variable values, logical equations, equation systems, structural diagrams, files, works, collections, and subject collections.
4.3 Logical equation structure diagram that endows life
The principle and process of generating logical equation structure diagrams were discussed earlier. Here, the theory of giving life to logical equation structure diagrams is proposed, which is discussed from three aspects.
4.3.1 Complexity
The logical equation structure diagram that endows life is used to describe life. The emergence of life is supported by a huge number of cells, cell tissues, and tissue organs. If a cell requires a logical equation structure diagram, a cell tissue is a collection of works from a discipline, and a tissue organ is a collection of works from all disciplines. The number of equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works, and academic system works is massive. How to organize them? First, determine their real names, and then establish a single character encoding book to translate real names into codes. The method of organizing equations imitates the encoding method of Chinese ID cards, dividing the codes into various encoding segments, with the encoding segments from right to left respectively. Indicate equations, systems of equations, structural diagrams, documents, works
4.3.2 Clock Equation System
In order to give life to the logical equation structure diagram, each unit's structure diagram must establish its own clock equation system. The variables of the clock equation system control the corresponding equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works collections, and academic system works collections. The encoding method is "encoding of control objects+variable encoding", still using massive encoding.
4.3.3 Communication system
In order to give life to the logical equation structure diagram, each unit's structure diagram must establish its own communication system. The communication system of equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works collections, and academic system works collections consists of three parts: "post office, variable transmission directed line, clock variable transmission directed line". The post office's task is to input and output all equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works collections, academic system works collections, and variable values. It is specifically pointed out that imitating human collective travel and collective return, as long as there is a clear address, each logical equation structure diagram unit can receive and send to its own unit. Variable transmission directed line and clock variable transmission directed line refer to equations, equations, Group, structure diagram, document, work, subject work collection Academic system works should establish transmission routes for relevant variables.
4.3.4 Equation Unit Generator
To give life to the logical equation structure diagram, equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works collections, and academic system works collections all need an important component - the equation unit generator. The task of the equation unit generator is to generate new equation units, which can give the logical equation structure diagram human like thinking ability.
① The process of generating new equation units is to first determine a batch of input variables, then find the required output variables, find the path from the input variable set to the output variable set, and thus obtain the logical relationship between the input variable set and the output variable set. Based on this logical relationship, a new logical equation unit can be automatically generated. The new logical equation unit can not only realize the existing input to output, but also generate new variables, which simulates human thinking and the generation of new knowledge by human thinking.
② The process of generating new equation units can also first determine the values of a batch of input variables, then find the values of the required output variables, and find the path to implement logical reasoning by finding two values. In this way, the logical relationship between the input variable set and the output variable set can be obtained, and new logical equation units can be automatically generated based on this logical relationship. The new logical equation units can not only realize the existing input to output, but also generate new variables, which still simulates human thinking and the generation of new knowledge by human thinking.
③ The equation unit generator can also work with communication systems to collaborate with newly input equation units and existing equation units to generate new equation units, or generate new equation units by generating new output values from newly input variable values, creating new self-learning methods.
④ Advanced equation unit generators can even create equation units based on custom input and output sets.
⑤ Determine a fixed address, clock equation system, and communication system for the new equation unit.
⑥ The method of constructing and developing equation unit generators is to use biomimetic logic.
The technology of equation unit generator has become the thinking organ of subjective initiative structure. The higher the technology of equation unit generator, the stronger the subjective initiative structure thinking ability. In this way, the logical equation structure diagram has the thinking ability of human life, and the first machine thinking technology of human beings was born.
4.4 Case Study
The logical equation structure diagram can represent multimodal information, while equations, equation systems, structural diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works collections, and academic system works collections can represent information modalities of different scales. Variables are components of a modality, and equations combine the components into a single unit modality to establish a clock equation system for controlling and expressing the life characteristics of multimodal information display. Different units of multimodal information organization are transmitted through postal services, variable transmission, and clock variable transmission, establishing a multimodal communication system.
By implementing the above functions, the logical equation structure diagram can represent both the intelligence within the subjective agency structure and the multimodal intelligence, giving birth to a pioneering graph theory tool for the intelligent era.
Obtaining a logical equation structure diagram of an object or process gives rise to its multimodality, where the pattern is that the logical equation structure diagram determines the values, relationships, and states of variables, and the modality is determined by the values, relationships, and states of variables. In other words, the logical equation structure diagram can determine the modality, including text, images, sound, and video.
Invented the logical equation structure diagram, which can be represented as text and images when the variables in the logical equation structure diagram are discretely changed, and as sound and video when the variables in the logical equation structure diagram are continuously changed. The logical process can choose both discrete and continuous expressions. A person running from the science school to the humanities school can be expressed discretely in text and images, or continuously in sound and video, that is, text to video can be expressed in this way using the logical equation structure diagram. The discrete changes in text can be expressed using the logical equation structure diagram, and various variables that are changing can be identified. Then, the variable changes can be expressed continuously, and the logical equation structure diagram of variable continuous changes can be transformed into a video. The text changes can be converted into video changes.
4.5 The Fourth Fundamental Classical Theory
The fourth fundamental classic theory proposed here is the "Structure Diagram of Logic Equations that Endow Life". Equations, equation systems, structure diagrams, files, works, disciplinary works, and academic system works are collectively referred to as structure diagrams. This is the first living graph theory in human academia and the first pioneering graph theory tool in the intelligent era. This structure diagram includes scientific logic, life logic, and subjective logic, and is the main tool for describing intelligent structures and intelligent technologies. Intelligent engineering is the process of designing and implementing structure diagrams, and intelligence is the life activity and life cycle of structure diagrams. Research tools, design tools, operation tools, monitoring tools, and modification tools for subjective initiative structures are all logic equation structure diagrams that endow life.
The authenticity of each unit in the logical equation structure diagram is judged using logical mechanics, that is, using logical mechanics to judge the authenticity of equations, equation systems, structural diagrams, files, works, subject works collections, and academic system works collections.
5. Biomimetic Logic Theory
5.1 Biomimetic Logic
5.1.1 Reasons for Biomimetic Logic
In order to propose new methods for developing artificial intelligence that meet the requirements of the times, new algorithms and data science are used to replace the algorithms and data science generated by industrial society, solving the problem of requiring huge social resources to supply astronomical computing power, and solving the problem of requiring billions of data to train intelligent models.
The algorithm created by biomimetic logic is a logical structure composed of logical equations, and then constructs actual machines based on the logical structure. For intelligent machines in the era of artificial intelligence, it is necessary to first create the algorithm of machine logical equation directed graph. With this algorithm, corresponding intelligent machines can be created.
The data science created by biomimetic logic uses data classes instead of raw data, and object analysis instead of data analysis. Data classes exist in the variable set of logical equations, while object analysis uses logical equation analysis instead of formula function analysis. One data class corresponds to a set of related logical equations, which in turn correspond to a certain structure or life activity of an intelligent machine, and even correspond to a certain clock equation and a certain life cycle. That is, object analysis is called logical equation analysis, and logical equation analysis is called life analysis.
5.1.2 Biomimetic Logic
A cross disciplinary study of logical structure and biology, also known as the application of artificial intelligence to biology research, involves the following steps: ① searching for biological equations, which are the logical laws of life evolved over hundreds of millions of years by the reproduction of life on Earth. They must be more advanced than the logical laws of artificial research, and the design of logical structures and logical equations for artificial intelligence must first search for the biological equations of life; ② While searching for biological equations, it is also necessary to explore the relationships between variables in biological equations For example, the movement of human walking should not be artificially designed. It is possible to study how the human body walks, and form various logical equations and equation systems based on the laws of various human bodies, as well as their interrelationships. The resulting directed graph is the logical equation structure diagram of bionic logic for human walking.
5.2 Simulating Life
A basic biomimetic logic that forms the primary and intermediate structures of logical structure, as well as the primary and intermediate structures of artificial intelligence. The steps of simulating life are: ① finding the biological equations and equation relationships of cells, which can form a directed graph file, with one theme and one directed graph. Different graphs can indicate the required relationships, and this file is the structural diagram of cells, including structure, life activities, and life cycle; ② Construct the logical structure of simulated cells and the logical equation structure diagram of primary structural elements in artificial intelligence; ③ Study the relationships between cells, create a directed graph of the relationships between cell structure diagram files, form a primary structure diagram of life, simulate this structure diagram to form the primary structure of logical structure and the primary structure of artificial intelligence; ④ Finding the biological equations and equation relationships of biological tissues can form a directed graph file, with one theme per directed graph. Different graphs can indicate the required relationships, and this file is the structural diagram of biological tissues, including structure, life activities, and life cycle We also need to search for biological equations that describe the relationship between biological tissues and cells. These equations can be used to form structural diagrams and added to the biological tissue structure file, establishing relationships with other structural diagrams and generating a complete biological tissue structure file Construct a logical equation structure diagram for simulating the structure of biological tissues and the intermediate structure of artificial intelligence.
5.3 Sims
The construction of logical structures and advanced structures of artificial intelligence must simulate humans. The steps for simulating humans with advanced biomimetic logic are: ① Using simulated life theory to simulate human cells and tissues, forming primary and intermediate structures; ② Search for relationship equations between different organizations, form a structural diagram to connect different organizational structure files and form a mid-level structural whole; ③ Searching for biological equations and equation relationships of brain tissue can form a directed graph file, with one theme per directed graph. Different graphs can indicate the required relationships, and this file is the structural diagram of brain tissue, including structure, life activities, and life cycle We also need to search for biological equations that describe the relationships between brain tissue and cells, as well as between brain tissue and other tissues. These equations are then used to create structural diagrams and added to the brain tissue structure file, establishing relationships with other structural diagrams and generating a complete brain tissue structure file Construct a logical equation structure diagram that simulates the structure of brain tissue and the advanced structure of artificial intelligence.
5.4 Principles of Biomimetic Logic
① the bionic logic simulation can local simulation according to need. ②simulation can from simple to complex iterative simulation. ③ how can know how many simulation, substituting part cannot be simulated by the artificial design, the research progress in the future then artificial replace analog, forming simulation.
5.5 Simulated Society
This theory holds that the environment of logical structure and human environment are both social, simulating human society to construct a society of logical structure, simulating the interaction between people in human society to construct a society of logical structure and logical structure, and the interaction between logical structure and people. Simulation is an iterative simulation, infinite simulation, and constantly similar simulation, which is also used to construct a simulated society of artificial intelligence.
5.6 The Sims
Simulate the lifecycle of advanced logical structures into human life, including various stages of life. The lifecycle of primary and intermediate structures of advanced logical structures also simulates human life, and the lifecycle of the brain of advanced logical structures also simulates human brain cycles. The clock equation structure diagram file of the advanced logical structure can be constructed to simulate the clock equation structure diagram file of human life. Similarly, the clock equation structure diagram file of artificial intelligence can be constructed based on this.
5.7 Case Study
The important function of biomimetic logic theory is to construct a logical equation structure diagram that endows life. Each step in constructing the structure diagram is not arbitrary, and the first choice is the realistic life logic researched by biomimetic logic. Without life logic, artificial design is necessary. Each equation in the structural diagram should first be based on the life equation developed by biomimetic theory. If there is no life equation, then it should be artificially designed. When organizing equations using equations, equation systems, structural diagrams, files, works, subject collections, and academic system collections, the organizational form of real life should be preferred. If there is no real artificial design, the clock equation system should also be constructed based on the biomimetic of real life. If there is no real artificial design, the communication system should be constructed based on the same principle. If there is no real artificial design, the communication system of biomimetic real life should be preferred. If there is no real artificial design, the communication system of biomimetic real organs or tissues should be preferred. The construction of equation unit generators also requires the use of biomimetic research to simulate the thinking process of life, without knowledge of real life and manual design.
Why is this the case? Because life is the most correct and rational structure produced by the universe, which can be compared to the life structure created by the intelligence of many higher dimensional spaces in three-dimensional and temporal dimensions. Human intelligence is a creation of the same dimensional space, just like the intelligence of chickens and ducks cannot have the height of humans. This is the fundamental principle of using biomimetic logic to construct the logical equation structure diagram that endows life.
5.8 The Fifth Fundamental Classical Theory
The fifth fundamental classic theory, "Biomimetic Logic," is proposed here, which points out that the development methods of artificial intelligence, robots, and intelligent society are all biomimetic, imitating the relationship between life and the development of the three major subjects of the intelligent era.
The main function of biomimetic logic is to construct logical equation structure diagrams.
reference
【1】 Liu Haidong, "Logical Field Software Engineering (Chinese)", Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, 2015 edition.
【2】 Liu Haidong, "Logical Structure and Logical Engineering (Chinese)", Guangzhou: Sun Yat sen University Press, 2015 edition.
【3】 Liu Haidong, "Logical Field Economics (Chinese)", Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, 2014 edition.
【4】 Liu Haidong, "Social Soft Structure (Chinese)", Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, 2013 edition.
【5】 Liu Haidong, "Three Dimensional Social Engineering (Chinese)", Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, 2012 edition.
Liu Haidong
July 19, 2024
The above is an original and pioneering research by myself, Liu Haidong
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2024-8-15 05:55
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社