美国生物学家，1975年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主

戴维·巴尔的摩（David Baltimore，1938年3月7日－），美国生物学家，1975年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者之一。加州理工学院生物学教授，并曾在1997年到2006年期间担任校长。西湖大学创校校董会成员。 [1-2]

戴维•巴尔的摩（David Baltimore），生于1938年，美国分子生物学家，曾在1997年到2006年期间担任美国加州理工学院（California Institute of Technology）校长，2007年至2009年曾担任美国科学促进会（American Association for the Advancement of Science）会长。

1975年，戴维•巴尔的摩教授因发现逆转录酶获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，随后，他又着力研究癌症、艾滋病以及免疫应答的分子机制。其在重组DNA研究、病毒的致病机理、基因转录调控、免疫学等领域做出了杰出的贡献，产生相当深远的影响。

巴尔的摩教授是一位杰出的教育家、管理者和公众倡导者，发表了超过680篇学术论文。他对美国很多科学政策的制定，包括“对癌战争”、艾滋病、干细胞、基因编辑等发挥了重要的引领作用。巴尔的摩教授是现代生物产业的主要推动者，培养了一大批中国留学生。 [5] 

2021年9月24日，获得拉斯克奖特殊贡献奖。 [4]

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David Baltimore

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16704992/

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summary-BaltimoreD-set.txt

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Publication types

• Autobiography

• Biography

• Historical Article

MeSH terms

• History, 20th Century

• Molecular Biology / history

• Nobel Prize

• RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / history*

• RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / isolation & purification

• Retroviridae Proteins / history*

• Retroviridae Proteins / isolation & purification

• United States

• Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / enzymology

Substances

• Retroviridae Proteins

• RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase

Personal name as subject

• D Baltimore

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Abstract

As a man with equal interests in science and science policy, David Baltimore has been at the forefront of many of the important debates that have shaped science since the 1970s. Very much engaged in the initial discussions about the use of recombinant DNA technology, Baltimore had a front-row seat as the biotechnology industry developed. He was also a major player in the decision that resulted in funding of the Human Genome Project by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Baltimore discusses biotechnology, science education, and the need for a strong dialogue among scientists and scholars in the health policy community.

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• Extracting knowledge from science: a conversation with Elias Zerhouni. Interview by Barbara J. Culliton.

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• The involvement of genome researchers in high school science education.

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• A conversation with John Sulston.

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Publication types

• Interview

MeSH terms

• Biotechnology / trends*

• Health Policy*

• Human Genome Project*

• Humans

• Interdisciplinary Communication

• Needs Assessment

• Nobel Prize*

• Research

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