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Glycine甘氨酸Gly (G)
Alanine 丙氨酸 Ala (A)
Valine 缬氨酸 Val (V)
Leucine 亮氨酸 Leu (L)
Isoleucine 异亮氨酸 Ile (I)
Serine 丝氨酸Ser (S)
Threonine 苏氨酸 Thr (T)
Cystine 半胱氨酸 Cys (C)
Methionine甲硫氨酸 Met (M)
Proline脯氨酸 Pro (P)
Lysine赖氨酸 Lys (K)
Arginine精氨酸 Arg (R)
Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸 Phe (F)
Tyrosine酪氨酸 Tyr (Y)
Tryptophan色氨酸 Trp (W)
Histidine组氨酸 His (H)
Aspartate天冬氨酸 Asp (D)
Glutamate谷氨酸盐 Glu (E)
Asparagine天冬酰胺 Asn (N)
Glutamine谷氨酰胺Gln (Q)
A Adenine
G Guanine
C Cytosine
T Thymine
U Uracil
有机物分类:
Amine CN
Aldehyde CHO 醛类
Ketone C=O 酮类
Carboxylic COOH 羧酸
Ester COO-C... 酯类
Amide (CO)N...
Nitrile (CN) 氰
Haloalkane ...CX 卤代烃
Alcohol ...C-OH 醇
Ether C-O-C 醚
Phenol @-OH 酚
甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸
meth- eth- prop- but- pent- hex- hept- oct-non- dec-
各元素名称: 为方便记忆,不列出中文
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Natrium(Sodium) Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulphur Chlorine Argon
Kalium(Potassium) Calcium Titanium Manganese Ferrum(Iron) Cuprum(Copper)
Zinc Bromine Argentum(Silver) Stannum(Tin) Iodine Barium Platinum
Aurum(Gold) Hydrargyrum(Mercury) Plumbum(Lead) Radium Uranium
离子名称:
H+ hydrogen ion
H- hydride ion
NH4+ ammonium
H3O+ hydronium ion
OH- hydroxide ion
CO3 2- carbonate
HCO3 - bicarbonate
HSO3 - bisulfite
MnO4- permanganate
Ac- acetate
NO3- nitrate
No2- nitrite
SO4 2- sulfate
SO3 2- sulfite
ClO4- perchlorate
ClO3- chlorate
ClO- hypochlorite
PO4 3- phosphate
O2 2- peroxide
O2- superoxide
N3- nitride
SiO4 2- orthosilicate
Si2O3 2- silicate
IO3- iodate
CN- cyanide
SCN- thiocyanate
Fe3+ ferric ion
Fe2+ ferrous ion
Cu+ cuprous ion
C2 2- carbide
实验室基本操作用语
名词:
supernatant 上清液
pellet 颗粒(沉淀物)
residue 残渣
well 电泳实验中的小孔格
cassette 盒子
pipette 玻璃移液管
pipetman 移液枪
pipettor 移液枪
cuvette 方形的小管子,有的人把它叫比色杯
beaker 烧杯
clip 回形针
corex tube 一种玻璃管
cling film 保鲜膜
Pasteur pipette 滴管
conical flask 锥形烧瓶
fume hood 通风柜
distilled water 蒸馏水
debris 残渣
filtrate 滤液
flow-through 滤液
saran wrap 保鲜膜
adhesive tape 胶纸
parafilm 一种弹性很好的用来密封的膜
动词
decant off 倒出
aliquot 等分
incubate保温
rinse 冲洗
soak 浸泡
swirl 晃
vortex 放在振动机器上产生漩涡
immerse 浸没
excise 切除
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