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在你开始执行项目或者撰写研究文章时,你会发现总结一个项目概述将会十分有用。把它想象成你的飞机航班或者路线图,它将会在合适的时间里,告诉你你将需要去哪里,你将要找什么东西,和你如何到达目的地。项目概述可以是制定一个技术项目,去撰写一篇文章,去准备一篇研究成果论文,去指导一项科学实验。简言之,项目概述将是组织思路和观点的好工具。
项目概述(Project Overview)包含:
一个完整的项目概述(Project Overview)包含四部分
①主题Topic:
②研究问题(Research Question)在这个主题下作者要解决的关键问题
③方法和平台系统(Method & Resoures)你解决问题的方法和平台
④产品(Product):帮助他人评价解决方案的东西。每一个产品自成一段。
第一部分:
用一句话阐述项目概述的主题观点,包括许多必要的细节信息,如时间周期、特定的人群和一定的地理区域。
范例:
In my project I will study immigration in the Capital Region and the
第二部分:本文目标解决的关键障碍。
记住,要解决的障碍,要写得像一个问题Question。简言之,你想从这个主题中学习和获知什么东西?
范例:
Through my research, I want to find out:
Which groups of people came to live in the Capital Region in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
Why did they come here to live?
What happened to them after they got here? Where did they live? In what neighborhoods did they settle? Where did they work? What kind of jobs did they have? What education did they have? What happened to later generations of immigrants?
Was the experience similar for immigrants from all the countries? For whom was it different? Why?
第三部分:针对于解决方案,你需要获取的信息以及如何获取
范例:
To find out information about my topic, I plan to read, analyze and compare the census records from the city of
第四部分:对解决方案的呈现方式的说明
解释项目的结果将会是什么样子。你将以何种方式处理和呈现你所学到知识和信息。这些信息应该足以回答第二部分中的问题。
范例:
Because I am working alone, my project will be three posters with charts showing the origins, settlement, and occupations of the immigrant groups that came to Albany during the period 1850-1917.
汇总四个部分,变成一页左右的综述。使用完备的句子,准确的发音、拼写、语法和大小写。每个观点自成一段。
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