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2021年诺贝尔化学奖获得者简介

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2021-10-6 21:57

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2021年诺贝尔化学奖获得者简介

诸平

Benjamin List David W.C. MacMillan

刚刚揭晓的2021年诺贝尔化学奖（The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021），已授予本亚明·利斯特（Benjamin List）和戴维·麦克米伦（David W.C. MacMillan），他们因对“不对称有机催化的发展”做出贡献而获奖。总奖金为1000万瑞典克朗（约合732万元人民币）。

1 本亚明·利斯特（Benjamin List）

本亚明·利斯特（Benjamin List），1968年1月11日出生于德国法兰克福（Frankfurt, Germany），其获奖时就职于德国马普煤炭研究所（Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany），获奖原因是“不对称有机催化的发展（for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis）”。与戴维·麦克米伦（David W.C. MacMillan）二人平均分享2021年诺贝尔化学奖。

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高引论文（被引频次≥530次）

Title, Author(s), Bibliographic reference -About the metrics

Asymmetric Enamine Catalysis

Santanu Mukherjee, Jung Woon Yang, Sebastian Hoffmann, Benjamin List

2007, Chemical Reviews - Article

Proline-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reactions

Benjamin List, Richard A. Lerner, Carlos F. Barbas

2000, Journal of the American Chemical Society - Article

Proline-catalyzed asymmetric reactions

Benjamin List

2002, Tetrahedron - Article

Asymmetric organocatalysis

Jayasree Seayad, Benjamin List

2005, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry - Article

The field of asymmetric organocatalysis is rapidly developing and attracts an increasing number of research groups around the world. Here we present a brief overview of this area, guided by a mechanis...more

The ying and yang of asymmetric aminocatalysis

Benjamin List

2006, Chemical Communications - Article

During the last six years the asymmetric catalysis of carbonyl transformations via iminium ion and enamine intermediates using chiral amines as organocatalysts has grown most remarkably. In this perso...more

Enamine Catalysis Is a Powerful Strategy for the Catalytic Generation and Use of Carbanion Equivalents

Benjamin List

2004, Accounts of Chemical Research - Article

The chemistry of preformed enamines, especially their use as enolate equivalents, has been a well-investigated area of research since the early 1950s. However, enamine catalysis, the catalysis of carb...more

Asymmetric Counteranion‐Directed Catalysis: Concept, Definition, and Applications

Manuel Mahlau, Benjamin List

2012, Angewandte Chemie International Edition - Article

Recently, the use of enantiomerically pure counteranions for the induction of asymmetry in reactions proceeding through cationic intermediates has emerged as an exciting new concept, which has been te...more

A Powerful Brønsted Acid Catalyst for the Organocatalytic Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Imines

Sebastian Hoffmann, Abdul Majeed Seayad, Benjamin List

2005, Angewandte Chemie International Edition - Article

A little goes a long way: A 1 mol % loading of the chiral phosphoric acid catalyst 2 converts aromatic and aliphatic imines such as 1 into the corresponding amines (4) in high yields and enantioselect...more

Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of anti-1,2-Diols

Wolfgang Notz, Benjamin List

2000, Journal of the American Chemical Society - Article

The Proline-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Three-Component Mannich Reaction: Scope, Optimization, and Application to the Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,2-Amino Alcohols

Benjamin List, Peter Pojarliev, William T. Biller, Harry J. Martin

2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society - Article

We have developed proline-catalyzed direct asymmetric three-component Mannich reactions of ketones, aldehydes, and amines. Several of the studied reactions provide beta-amino carbonyl compounds (Manni...more

Efficient Proline-Catalyzed Michael Additions of Unmodified Ketones to Nitro Olefins

Benjamin List, Peter Pojarliev, Harry J. Martin

2001, Organic Letters - Article

[reaction: see text] Here we describe the proline-catalyzed Michael addition of unmodified ketones to nitro olefins. This novel reaction provides gamma-nitro ketones in modest enantioselectivity yet e...more

Introduction: Organocatalysis

Benjamin List

2007, Chemical Reviews - Article

2 戴维·麦克米伦（David W.C. MacMillan）

戴维·麦克米伦（David W.C. MacMillan）1968年出生于英国贝尔斯希尔（Bellshill, United Kingdom），获奖时就职于美国普林斯顿大学（Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA）。获奖原因是“不对称有机催化的发展（for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis）”。与本亚明·利斯特（Benjamin List）二人平均分享2021年诺贝尔化学奖。

戴维·麦克米伦1987 - 1991年，在美国加州大学欧文分校（University of California Irvine-Irvine, US）攻读有机化学博士学位。2006年至今，任美国普林斯顿大学詹姆斯·麦克唐奈杰出大学化学教授（James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry）。

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