2021年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖者简介
诸平
![100.jpg](http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202110/05/195954y56xh99pqc5scqrc.jpg)
2021年诺贝尔物理学奖刚刚揭晓,其1000万瑞典克朗(约合736万元人民币)的奖金,有一半被授予了“地球气候物理模拟”的德国科学家克劳斯·哈塞尔曼(Klaus Hasselmann)和日本籍科学家真锅淑郎(Syukuro Manabe),获奖原因是量化变异性并可靠地预测全球变暖;另一半授予意大利科学家乔治·帕里西(Giorgio Parisi),获奖原因是因为他发现了从原子到行星尺度的物理系统的无序和波动的相互作用。总之,三位科学家获得2021年诺贝尔物理学奖是他们对我们理解复杂系统的开创性贡献。
1 真锅淑郎(Syukuro Manabe)
真锅淑郎获奖时就职于美国美国普林斯顿大学(Princeton University, USA)。
Dimensions数据库统计结果
![100.jpg](http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202110/05/201405aekhoy33mywwmhr0.jpg)
高引论文(被引频次≥540次)
Title, Author(s), Bibliographic reference - About the metrics
Syukuro Manabe, Richard T. Wetherald
1967, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
Radiative convective equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity is computed as the asymptotic state of an initial value problem. The results show that it takes almost...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 300](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/300.png)
CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION1
SYUKURO MANABE
1969, Monthly Weather Review - Article
The effect of the hydrology of the earth's surface is incorporated into a numerical model of the general circulation of the atmosphere developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory of th...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 13](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/13.png)
Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere
Syukuro Manabe, Ronald J. Stouffer
1980, Journal of Geophysical Research - Article
This study investigates the response of a global model of the climate to the quadrupling of the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The model consists of (1) a general circulation model of the atmosp...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 94](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/94.png)
The Effects of Doubling the CO2 Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model
Syukuro Manabe, Richard T. Wetherald
1975, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
An attempt is made to estimate the temperature changes resulting from doubling the present CO2 concentration by the use of a simplified three-dimensional general circulation model. This model contains...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 122](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/122.png)
Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming
Jorge L. Sarmiento, Tertia M. C. Hughes, Ronald J. Stouffer, Syukuro Manabe
1998, Nature - Article
A 1995 report1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides a set of illustrative anthropogenic CO2 emission models leading to stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations ranging from...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 12](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/12.png)
Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment
Syukuro Manabe, Robert F. Strickler
1964, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - Article
The states of thermal equilibrium (incorporating an adjustment of super-adiabatic stratification) as well as that of pure radiative equilibrium of the atmosphere are computed as the asymptotic steady ...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 127](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/127.png)
SIMULATED CLIMATOLOGY OF A GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL WITH A HYDROLOGIC CYCLE1
SYUKURO MANABE, JOSE AGORINSKY, ROBERT F. STRICKLER
1965, Monthly Weather Review - Article
A numerical experiment with a general circulation model with a simple hydrologic cycle is performed. The basic framework of this model is identical with that adopted for the previous study [35] except...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 27](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/27.png)
2 克劳斯·哈塞尔曼(Klaus Hasselmann)
克劳斯·哈塞尔曼获奖时就职于德国马克斯·普朗克气象研究所(Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany)。
Dimensions数据库统计结果
![100.jpg](http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202110/05/201937r8ozaodox28dxqpf.jpg)
高引论文(被引频次≥300次)
Title, Author(s), Bibliographic reference - About the metrics
OLA M. JOHANNESSEN, LENNART BENGTSSON, MARTIN W. MILES, SVETLANA I. KUZMINA, VLADIMIR A. SEMENOV, GENRIKH V. ALEKSEEV, ANDREI P. NAGURNYI, VICTOR F. ZAKHAROV, LEONID P. BOBYLEV, LASSE H. PETTERSSON, KLAUS HASSELMANN, HOWARD P. CATTLE
2004, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article
Changes apparent in the arctic climate system in recent years require evaluation in a century-scale perspective in order to assess the Arctic's response to increasing anthropogenic greenhouse-gas...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 27](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/27.png)
CLAUDE FRANKIGNOUL, KLAUS HASSELMANN
1977, Tellus - Article
The concept of stochastic climate models developed in Part I of this series (Hasselmann, 1976) is applied to the investigation of the low frequency variability of the upper ocean. It is shown that lar...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 6](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/6.png)
Klaus Hasselmann, Susanne Hasselmann
1991, Journal of Geophysical Research - Article
A new, closed nonlinear integral transformation relation is derived describing the mapping of a two‐dimensional ocean wave spectrum into a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image spectrum. The general in...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 3](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/3.png)
Ulrich Cubasch, Klaus Hasselmann, Heinke Höck, Ernst Maier-Reimer, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Benjamin D Santer, Robert Sausen
1992, Climate Dynamics - Article
Climate changes during the next 100 years caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases have been simulated for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scenarios A (“business as usual”) ...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 9](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/9.png)
Klaus Hasselmann
1974, Boundary-Layer Meteorology - Article
The effect of white capping on the spectral energy balance of surface waves is investigated by expressing the white-cap interactions in terms of an equivalent ensemble of random pressure pulses. It is...more
3 乔治·帕里西(Giorgio Parisi)
乔治·帕里西获奖时就职于意大利罗马大学(Sapienza University of Rome, Italy)。
Dimensions数据库统计结果
![100.jpg](http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202110/05/202255si1xehr9hrldhcjz.jpg)
高引论文(被引频次≥440次)
Title, Author(s), Bibliographic reference - About the metrics
Mehran Kardar, Giorgio Parisi, Yi-Cheng Zhang
1986, Physical Review Letters - Article
A model is proposed for the evolution of the profile of a growing interface. The deterministic growth is solved exactly, and exhibits nontrivial relaxation patterns. The stochastic version is studied ...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 43](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/43.png)
E. Marinari, G. Parisi
1992, EPL (Europhysics Letters) - Article
We propose a new global optimization method (Simulated Tempering) for simulating effectively a system with a rough free-energy landscape (i.e., many coexisting states) at finite nonzero temperature. T...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 8](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/8.png)
Giorgio Parisi
1983, Physical Review Letters - Article
An order parameter for spin-glasses is defined in a clear physical way: It is a function on the interval 0-1 and it is related to the probability distribution of the overlap of the magnetization in di...more
ROBERTO BENZI, GIORGIO PARISI, ALFONSO SUTERA, ANGELO VULPIANI
1982, Tellus - Article
An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 4](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/4.png)
R Benzi, G Paladin, G Parisi, A Vulpiani
1984, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical - Article
It is generally argued that the energy dissipation of three-dimensional turbulent flow is concentrated on a set with non-integer Hausdorff dimension. Recently, in order to explain experimental data, i...more
Andrea Cavagna, Alessio Cimarelli, Irene Giardina, Giorgio Parisi, Raffaele Santagati, Fabio Stefanini, Massimiliano Viale
2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - Article
From bird flocks to fish schools, animal groups often seem to react to environmental perturbations as if of one mind. Most studies in collective animal behavior have aimed to understand how a globally...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 188](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/188.png)
Giorgio Parisi, Francesco Zamponi
2010, Reviews of Modern Physics - Article
Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider inter...more
![Article has an altmetric score of 14](https://d1uo4w7k31k5mn.cloudfront.net/v2_hq/14.png)
Roberto Benzi, Giorgio Parisi, Alfonso Sutera, Angelo Vulpiani
1982, Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography - Article
An amplification of random perturbations by the interaction of non-linearities internal to the climatic system with external, orbital forcing is found. This stochastic resonance is investigated in a h...more
关于2021年诺贝尔物理学奖的更多信息,敬请注意浏览其相关报道:
相关专题:2021年诺贝尔奖
转载本文请联系原作者获取授权,同时请注明本文来自诸平科学网博客。
链接地址:https://wap.sciencenet.cn/blog-212210-1306869.html?mobile=1
收藏
分享