[小资料，图片] Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 仙童半导体公司的初创时的楼房
仙童半导体公司： Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
八叛逆： the traitorous eight
肖克利/肖克莱半导体实验室： Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory
844 South Charleston Road
查尔斯顿南路844号
网上有人说，上面这个地址不存在（至少现在不存在），只有
844 East Charleston Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303
加利福尼亚州，帕洛阿尔托，查尔斯顿东路844号，邮编94303
On 18th September 1957, each of the eight members of the group hands in individual resignation letters. Shockley wrote in his diary: "Wed 18 Sept — Group resigns." That's it.
Fairchild 1957-59
On 19th September 1957, the group signed an agreement to form Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation (from now on, FSC) at 844 South Charleston Road. Jim considers this the birth certificate of Silicon Valley.
图1 Shockley's September 1918, 1957 logbook entry for the resignation of the Fairchild founders 1957年18日、19日，肖克莱对Fairchild创始人辞职的日志条目
https://images.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/1956-1-4.jpg
https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/silicon-comes-to-silicon-valley/
1957年9月18日，该组织的八名成员各自递交了辞职信。肖克利在日记中写道：“9月18日星期三——集团辞职。”就是这样。
仙童1957-59
1957年9月19日，该集团签署了一项协议，在查尔斯顿南路844号成立了飞兆半导体公司（从今往后，FSC）。吉姆认为这是硅谷的出生证明。
On 16th October, almost the last day possible, Fairchild Camera and Instrument exercises its option to buy out FSC. Each founder gets 300K (about 3M in today's dollars).
图2 That's a picture of them just after the buyout, from left to right: Gordon Moore, Sheldon Roberts, Gene Kleiner, Bob Noyce, Vic Grinich, Julie Blank, Jean Hoerni, and Jay Last.
（1959年）
10月16日，几乎是最后一天，Fairchild Camera and Instrument行使了收购FSC的选择权。每位创始人获得30万美元（按今天的美元计算约为300万美元）。
这是他们收购后的照片，从左到右依次是：戈登·摩尔、谢尔登·罗伯茨、吉恩·克莱纳、鲍勃·诺伊斯、维克·格里尼奇、朱莉·布兰克、让·胡尼和杰伊·拉斯特。
https://www.e-flux.com/journal/74/59781/light-industry-toxic-waste-and-pastoral-capitalism/
The volatile organic compounds discovered in the groundwater may not have been a result of Fairchild, who vacated the property in 1967, expanding to a larger manufacturing facility that, today, is mostly Google offices and a Superfund site.
在地下水中发现的挥发性有机化合物可能不是Fairchild于1967年腾出该物业，并扩展到更大的制造工厂的结果，如今，该工厂主要是谷歌办公室和超级基金场地。
https://www.e-flux.com/journal/74/59781/light-industry-toxic-waste-and-pastoral-capitalism/
图3 Fairchild Semiconductor at 844 E. Charleston Road, 1959. 2016_06_IMG_0089WEB
https://images.e-flux-systems.com/2016_06_IMG_0089WEB.jpg,640
https://www.e-flux.com/journal/74/59781/light-industry-toxic-waste-and-pastoral-capitalism/
Fairchild Semiconductor at 844 E. Charleston Road, 1959.
仙童半导体公司，查尔斯顿东路844号，1959年。
图4 Fairchild Semiconductor fairchild-2240x1494
https://mkaz.com/silicon-valley/fairchild-semiconductor/fairchild-2240x1494.jpg
https://mkaz.com/silicon-valley/fairchild-semiconductor/
图5 Fairchild-Semi-Plaque-1-985x1024
https://www.eejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Fairchild-Semi-Plaque-1-985x1024.jpg
https://www.eejournal.com/2018/09/09/for-lease-birthplace-of-the-ic/
图6 844A E Charleston Rd Palo Alto, CA 9430322
https://s3-media0.fl.yelpcdn.com/bphoto/1MjIfj0ASH0WX-5muMY4LQ/o.jpg
图7 IC-Historic-Marker2-Photo-Garrick-Ramirez-e1456172909494
http://www.mobileranger.com/blog/a-very-small-big-deal-the-history-of-the-integrated-circuit/?fb
图8 Fairchild-Semi-Plaque-2
https://www.eejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Fairchild-Semi-Plaque-2.jpg
https://www.eejournal.com/2018/09/09/for-lease-birthplace-of-the-ic/
图9 844-E-Charleston-Rd-Palo-Alto-CA-Building-Photo-1-LargeHighDefinition
https://www.loopnet.com/Listing/844-E-Charleston-Rd-Palo-Alto-CA/22607511/
图10 Former-Fairchild-Semiconductor-Building-Photo-Garrick-Ramirez-e1456172832761
Former Fairchild Semiconductor building at 844 Charleston Road, Palo Alto, California. The historical markers are to the right of the door shown in the center of the photo. Photo: Garrick Ramirez/Mobile Ranger
http://www.mobileranger.com/blog/a-very-small-big-deal-the-history-of-the-integrated-circuit/?fb
图11 844A E Charleston Rd Palo Alto, CA 94303 33
https://s3-media0.fl.yelpcdn.com/bphoto/geltRLf0UxfKWA9bb-zsDA/o.jpg
https://www.yelp.com/biz/first-commercially-practicable-integrated-circuit-palo-alto
图12 844-E-Charleston-Rd
https://www.eejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/844-E-Charleston-Rd.jpg
https://www.eejournal.com/2018/09/09/for-lease-birthplace-of-the-ic/
图2（再贴一次） NYC131206_Trai_eight_1000
http://mobileranger.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NYC131206_Trai_eight_1000.jpg
http://www.mobileranger.com/blog/a-very-small-big-deal-the-history-of-the-integrated-circuit/?fb
That's a picture of them just after the buyout, from left to right: Gordon Moore, Sheldon Roberts, Gene Kleiner, Bob Noyce, Vic Grinich, Julie Blank, Jean Hoerni, and Jay Last.
（1959年）
10月16日，几乎是最后一天，Fairchild Camera and Instrument行使了收购FSC的选择权。每位创始人获得30万美元（按今天的美元计算约为300万美元）。
这是他们收购后的照片，从左到右依次是：戈登·摩尔、谢尔登·罗伯茨、吉恩·克莱纳、鲍勃·诺伊斯、维克·格里尼奇、朱莉·布兰克、让·胡尼和杰伊·拉斯特。
参考资料：
[1] Paul McLellan, 2018-08-17, The Brief but Spectacular History of Shockley Labs
[2] Steven Leibson, 2018-09-09, For Lease: Birthplace of the IC
https://www.eejournal.com/2018/09/09/for-lease-birthplace-of-the-ic/
相关链接：
[1] 2025-01-24，[小资料，图片] Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory 肖克莱半导体实验室
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1470283.html
[2] 2023-11-02，[讨论] “仙童”、“德州仪器”、“惠普”有什么不同？
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1408237.html
[3] 2025-01-08，[优先权，笔记，展望] 新型数字JK触发器：“半电路、半电磁场”集成电路、“光”“电”共生集成芯片的关键判断
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1467963.html
[4] 2023-08-31，[小资料] 1949年肖克莱（William Bradford Shockley）的结型晶体管论文的引言（图片）和图片页
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1401002.html
[5] 2024-07-19，[讨论] 假如肖克莱使用“智能手机”，还能在不到 39天内提出“结型晶体管”的理论构造吗？
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1443016.html
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