[转载，光学，介质] 一些介质的折射率
以下对应英文的汉语，来自【机器翻译】。
Other Refraction Indices
http://www.interactagram.com/physics/optics/refraction/
Below are some other refractive indices to try. Are there any that have a smaller index than a vacuum (1.0)?
Warning: These numbers were not derived by me, nore can I claim they are accurate. Please use these values for demonstration purposes in the simulation only.
下面是一些其他折射率可以尝试。有没有比真空（1.0）更小的指数？
警告：这些数字不是我得出的，我也不能说它们是准确的。请仅在模拟中使用这些值进行演示。
Sorted by medium: 按介质排序：
Acetone | 1.36 |
Actinolite | 1.618 |
Agalmatoite | 1.550 |
Agate | 1.544 |
Agate, Moss | 1.540 |
Air | 1.0002926 |
Alcohol | 1.329 |
Alexandrite | 1.745 |
Aluminum | 1.44 |
Amber | 1.546 |
Amblygonite | 1.611 |
Amethyst | 1.544 |
Anatase | 2.490 |
Andalusite | 1.641 |
Anhydrite | 1.571 |
Apatite | 1.632 |
Apophyllite | 1.536 |
Aquamarine | 1.577 |
Aragonite | 1.530 |
Argon | 1.000281 |
Asphalt | 1.635 |
Augelite | 1.574 |
Axinite | 1.675 |
Azurite | 1.730 |
Barite | 1.636 |
Barytocalcite | 1.684 |
Benitoite | 1.757 |
Benzene | 1.501 |
Beryl | 1.577 |
Beryllonite | 1.553 |
Brazilianite | 1.603 |
Bromine (liq) | 1.661 |
Bronze | 1.18 |
Brownite | 1.567 |
Calcite | 1.486 |
Calspar | 1.486 |
Cancrinite | 1.491 |
Carbon Dioxide (gas) | 1.000449 |
Carbon Disulfide | 1.628 |
Carbon Tetrachloride | 1.460 |
Cassiterite | 1.997 |
Celestite | 1.622 |
Cerussite | 1.804 |
Ceylanite | 1.770 |
Chalcedony | 1.530 |
Chalk | 1.510 |
Chalybite | 1.630 |
Chlorine (gas) | 1.000768 |
Chlorine (liq) | 1.385 |
Chrome Green | 2.4 |
Chrome Red | 2.42 |
Chrome Yellow | 2.31 |
Chromium | 2.97 |
Chrysoberyl | 1.745 |
Chrysocolla | 1.500 |
Chrysoprase | 1.534 |
Citrine | 1.550 |
Clinozoisite | 1.724 |
Cobalt Blue | 1.74 |
Cobalt Green | 1.97 |
Cobalt Violet | 1.71 |
Colemanite | 1.586 |
Copper | 1.10 |
Copper Oxide | 2.705 |
Coral | 1.486 |
Cordierite | 1.540 |
Corundum | 1.766 |
Crocoite | 2.310 |
Crystal | 2.00 |
Cuprite | 2.850 |
Danburite | 1.633 |
Diamond | 2.417 |
Diopside | 1.680 |
Dolomite | 1.503 |
Dumortierite | 1.686 |
Ebonite | 1.66 |
Ekanite | 1.600 |
Elaeolite | 1.532 |
Emerald | 1.576 |
Emerald, Synth flux | 1.561 |
Emerald, Synth hydro | 1.568 |
Enstatite | 1.663 |
Epidote | 1.733 |
Ethanol | 1.36 |
Ethyl Alcohol | 1.36 |
Euclase | 1.652 |
Fabulite | 2.409 |
Feldspar, Adventurine | 1.532 |
Feldspar, Albite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Amazonite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Labradorite | 1.565 |
Feldspar, Microcline | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Oligoclase | 1.539 |
Feldspar, Orthoclase | 1.525 |
Fluoride | 1.56 |
Fluorite | 1.434 |
Formica | 1.47 |
Garnet, Almandine | 1.760 |
Garnet, Almandite | 1.790 |
Garnet, Andradite | 1.820 |
Garnet, Demantoid | 1.880 |
Garnet, Grossular | 1.738 |
Garnet, Hessonite | 1.745 |
Garnet, Rhodolite | 1.760 |
Garnet, Spessartite | 1.810 |
Gaylussite | 1.517 |
Glass | 1.51714 |
Glass, Albite | 1.4890 |
Glass, Crown | 1.520 |
Glass, Crown, Zinc | 1.517 |
Glass, Flint, Dense | 1.66 |
Glass, Flint, Heaviest | 1.89 |
Glass, Flint, Heavy | 1.65548 |
Glass, Flint, Lanthanum | 1.80 |
Glass, Flint, Light | 1.58038 |
Glass, Flint, Medium | 1.62725 |
Glycerine | 1.473 |
Gold | 0.47 |
Hambergite | 1.559 |
Hauynite | 1.502 |
Helium | 1.000036 |
Hematite | 2.940 |
Hemimorphite | 1.614 |
Hiddenite | 1.655 |
Howlite | 1.586 |
Hydrogen (gas) | 1.000140 |
Hydrogen (liq) | 1.0974 |
Hypersthene | 1.670 |
Ice | 1.309 |
Idocrase | 1.713 |
Iodine Crystal | 3.34 |
Iolite | 1.548 |
Iron | 1.51 |
Ivory | 1.540 |
Jade, Nephrite | 1.610 |
Jadeite | 1.665 |
Jasper | 1.540 |
Jet | 1.660 |
Kornerupine | 1.665 |
Kunzite | 1.655 |
Kyanite | 1.715 |
Lapis Gem | 1.500 |
Lapis Lazuli | 1.61 |
Lazulite | 1.615 |
Lead | 2.01 |
Leucite | 1.509 |
Magnesite | 1.515 |
Malachite | 1.655 |
Meerschaum | 1.530 |
Mercury (liq) | 1.62 |
Methanol | 1.329 |
Moldavite | 1.500 |
Moonstone, Adularia | 1.525 |
Moonstone, Albite | 1.535 |
Natrolite | 1.480 |
Nephrite | 1.600 |
Nitrogen (gas) | 1.000297 |
Nitrogen (liq) | 1.2053 |
Nylon | 1.53 |
Obsidian | 1.489 |
Olivine | 1.670 |
Onyx | 1.486 |
Opal | 1.450 |
Oxygen (gas) | 1.000276 |
Oxygen (liq) | 1.221 |
Painite | 1.787 |
Pearl | 1.530 |
Periclase | 1.740 |
Peridot | 1.654 |
Peristerite | 1.525 |
Petalite | 1.502 |
Phenakite | 1.650 |
Phosgenite | 2.117 |
Plastic | 1.460 |
Plexiglas | 1.50 |
Polystyrene | 1.55 |
Prase | 1.540 |
Prasiolite | 1.540 |
Prehnite | 1.610 |
Proustite | 2.790 |
Purpurite | 1.840 |
Pyrite | 1.810 |
Pyrope | 1.740 |
Quartz | 1.544 |
Quartz, Fused | 1.45843 |
Rhodizite | 1.690 |
Rhodochrisite | 1.600 |
Rhodonite | 1.735 |
Rock Salt | 1.544 |
Rubber, Natural | 1.5191 |
Ruby | 1.760 |
Rutile | 2.62 |
Sanidine | 1.522 |
Sapphire | 1.760 |
Scapolite | 1.540 |
Scapolite, Yellow | 1.555 |
Scheelite | 1.920 |
Selenium, Amorphous | 2.92 |
Serpentine | 1.560 |
Shell | 1.530 |
Silicon | 4.24 |
Sillimanite | 1.658 |
Silver | 0.18 |
Sinhalite | 1.699 |
Smaragdite | 1.608 |
Smithsonite | 1.621 |
Sodalite | 1.483 |
Sodium Chloride | 1.544 |
Sphalerite | 2.368 |
Sphene | 1.885 |
Spinel | 1.712 |
Spodumene | 1.650 |
Staurolite | 1.739 |
Steatite | 1.539 |
Steel | 2.50 |
Stichtite | 1.520 |
Strontium Titanate | 2.410 |
Styrofoam | 1.595 |
Sulphur | 1.960 |
Synthetic Spinel | 1.730 |
Taaffeite | 1.720 |
Tantalite | 2.240 |
Tanzanite | 1.691 |
Teflon | 1.35 |
Thomsonite | 1.530 |
Tiger eye | 1.544 |
Topaz | 1.620 |
Topaz, Blue | 1.610 |
Topaz, Pink | 1.620 |
Topaz, White | 1.630 |
Topaz, Yellow | 1.620 |
Tourmaline | 1.624 |
Tremolite | 1.600 |
Tugtupite | 1.496 |
Turpentine | 1.472 |
Turquoise | 1.610 |
Ulexite | 1.490 |
Uvarovite | 1.870 |
Variscite | 1.550 |
Vivianite | 1.580 |
Wardite | 1.590 |
Water (gas) | 1.000261 |
Water 100'C | 1.31819 |
Water 20'C | 1.33335 |
Water 35'C (Room temp) | 1.33157 |
Willemite | 1.690 |
Witherite | 1.532 |
Wulfenite | 2.300 |
Zincite | 2.010 |
Zircon, High | 1.960 |
Zircon, Low | 1.800 |
Zirconia, Cubic | 2.170 |
Sorted by refractive index: 按折射率排序：
Silver | 0.18 |
Gold | 0.47 |
Helium | 1.000036 |
Hydrogen (gas) | 1.00014 |
Water (gas) | 1.000261 |
Oxygen (gas) | 1.000276 |
Argon | 1.000281 |
Air | 1.0002926 |
Nitrogen (gas) | 1.000297 |
Carbon Dioxide (gas) | 1.000449 |
Chlorine (gas) | 1.000768 |
Hydrogen (liq) | 1.0974 |
Copper | 1.1 |
Bronze | 1.18 |
Nitrogen (liq) | 1.2053 |
Oxygen (liq) | 1.221 |
Ice | 1.309 |
Water 100'C | 1.31819 |
Alcohol | 1.329 |
Methanol | 1.329 |
Water 35'C (Room temp) | 1.33157 |
Water 20'C | 1.33335 |
Teflon | 1.35 |
Acetone | 1.36 |
Ethanol | 1.36 |
Ethyl Alcohol | 1.36 |
Chlorine (liq) | 1.385 |
Fluorite | 1.434 |
Aluminum | 1.44 |
Opal | 1.45 |
Quartz, Fused | 1.45843 |
Carbon Tetrachloride | 1.46 |
Plastic | 1.46 |
Formica | 1.47 |
Turpentine | 1.472 |
Glycerine | 1.473 |
Natrolite | 1.48 |
Sodalite | 1.483 |
Calcite | 1.486 |
Calspar | 1.486 |
Coral | 1.486 |
Onyx | 1.486 |
Glass, Albite | 1.489 |
Obsidian | 1.489 |
Ulexite | 1.49 |
Cancrinite | 1.491 |
Tugtupite | 1.496 |
Chrysocolla | 1.5 |
Lapis Gem | 1.5 |
Moldavite | 1.5 |
Plexiglas | 1.5 |
Benzene | 1.501 |
Hauynite | 1.502 |
Petalite | 1.502 |
Dolomite | 1.503 |
Leucite | 1.509 |
Chalk | 1.51 |
Iron | 1.51 |
Magnesite | 1.515 |
Gaylussite | 1.517 |
Glass, Crown, Zinc | 1.517 |
Glass | 1.51714 |
Rubber, Natural | 1.5191 |
Glass, Crown | 1.52 |
Stichtite | 1.52 |
Sanidine | 1.522 |
Feldspar, Albite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Amazonite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Microcline | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Orthoclase | 1.525 |
Moonstone, Adularia | 1.525 |
Peristerite | 1.525 |
Aragonite | 1.53 |
Chalcedony | 1.53 |
Meerschaum | 1.53 |
Nylon | 1.53 |
Pearl | 1.53 |
Shell | 1.53 |
Thomsonite | 1.53 |
Elaeolite | 1.532 |
Feldspar, Adventurine | 1.532 |
Witherite | 1.532 |
Chrysoprase | 1.534 |
Moonstone, Albite | 1.535 |
Apophyllite | 1.536 |
Feldspar, Oligoclase | 1.539 |
Steatite | 1.539 |
Agate, Moss | 1.54 |
Cordierite | 1.54 |
Ivory | 1.54 |
Jasper | 1.54 |
Prase | 1.54 |
Prasiolite | 1.54 |
Scapolite | 1.54 |
Agate | 1.544 |
Amethyst | 1.544 |
Quartz | 1.544 |
Rock Salt | 1.544 |
Sodium Chloride | 1.544 |
Tiger eye | 1.544 |
Amber | 1.546 |
Iolite | 1.548 |
Agalmatoite | 1.55 |
Citrine | 1.55 |
Polystyrene | 1.55 |
Variscite | 1.55 |
Beryllonite | 1.553 |
Scapolite, Yellow | 1.555 |
Hambergite | 1.559 |
Fluoride | 1.56 |
Serpentine | 1.56 |
Emerald, Synth flux | 1.561 |
Feldspar, Labradorite | 1.565 |
Brownite | 1.567 |
Emerald, Synth hydro | 1.568 |
Anhydrite | 1.571 |
Augelite | 1.574 |
Emerald | 1.576 |
Aquamarine | 1.577 |
Beryl | 1.577 |
Vivianite | 1.58 |
Glass, Flint, Light | 1.58038 |
Colemanite | 1.586 |
Howlite | 1.586 |
Wardite | 1.59 |
Styrofoam | 1.595 |
Ekanite | 1.6 |
Nephrite | 1.6 |
Rhodochrisite | 1.6 |
Tremolite | 1.6 |
Brazilianite | 1.603 |
Smaragdite | 1.608 |
Jade, Nephrite | 1.61 |
Lapis Lazuli | 1.61 |
Prehnite | 1.61 |
Topaz, Blue | 1.61 |
Turquoise | 1.61 |
Amblygonite | 1.611 |
Hemimorphite | 1.614 |
Lazulite | 1.615 |
Actinolite | 1.618 |
Mercury (liq) | 1.62 |
Topaz | 1.62 |
Topaz, Pink | 1.62 |
Topaz, Yellow | 1.62 |
Smithsonite | 1.621 |
Celestite | 1.622 |
Tourmaline | 1.624 |
Glass, Flint, Medium | 1.62725 |
Carbon Disulfide | 1.628 |
Chalybite | 1.63 |
Topaz, White | 1.63 |
Apatite | 1.632 |
Danburite | 1.633 |
Asphalt | 1.635 |
Barite | 1.636 |
Andalusite | 1.641 |
Phenakite | 1.65 |
Spodumene | 1.65 |
Euclase | 1.652 |
Peridot | 1.654 |
Hiddenite | 1.655 |
Kunzite | 1.655 |
Malachite | 1.655 |
Glass, Flint, Heavy | 1.65548 |
Sillimanite | 1.658 |
Ebonite | 1.66 |
Glass, Flint, Dense | 1.66 |
Jet | 1.66 |
Bromine (liq) | 1.661 |
Enstatite | 1.663 |
Jadeite | 1.665 |
Kornerupine | 1.665 |
Hypersthene | 1.67 |
Olivine | 1.67 |
Axinite | 1.675 |
Diopside | 1.68 |
Barytocalcite | 1.684 |
Dumortierite | 1.686 |
Rhodizite | 1.69 |
Willemite | 1.69 |
Tanzanite | 1.691 |
Sinhalite | 1.699 |
Cobalt Violet | 1.71 |
Spinel | 1.712 |
Idocrase | 1.713 |
Kyanite | 1.715 |
Taaffeite | 1.72 |
Clinozoisite | 1.724 |
Azurite | 1.73 |
Synthetic Spinel | 1.73 |
Epidote | 1.733 |
Rhodonite | 1.735 |
Silver | 0.18 |
Gold | 0.47 |
Helium | 1.000036 |
Hydrogen (gas) | 1.00014 |
Water (gas) | 1.000261 |
Oxygen (gas) | 1.000276 |
Argon | 1.000281 |
Air | 1.0002926 |
Nitrogen (gas) | 1.000297 |
Carbon Dioxide (gas) | 1.000449 |
Chlorine (gas) | 1.000768 |
Hydrogen (liq) | 1.0974 |
Copper | 1.1 |
Bronze | 1.18 |
Nitrogen (liq) | 1.2053 |
Oxygen (liq) | 1.221 |
Ice | 1.309 |
Water 100'C | 1.31819 |
Alcohol | 1.329 |
Methanol | 1.329 |
Water 35'C (Room temp) | 1.33157 |
Water 20'C | 1.33335 |
Teflon | 1.35 |
Acetone | 1.36 |
Ethanol | 1.36 |
Ethyl Alcohol | 1.36 |
Chlorine (liq) | 1.385 |
Fluorite | 1.434 |
Aluminum | 1.44 |
Opal | 1.45 |
Quartz, Fused | 1.45843 |
Carbon Tetrachloride | 1.46 |
Plastic | 1.46 |
Formica | 1.47 |
Turpentine | 1.472 |
Glycerine | 1.473 |
Natrolite | 1.48 |
Sodalite | 1.483 |
Calcite | 1.486 |
Calspar | 1.486 |
Coral | 1.486 |
Onyx | 1.486 |
Glass, Albite | 1.489 |
Obsidian | 1.489 |
Ulexite | 1.49 |
Cancrinite | 1.491 |
Tugtupite | 1.496 |
Chrysocolla | 1.5 |
Lapis Gem | 1.5 |
Moldavite | 1.5 |
Plexiglas | 1.5 |
Benzene | 1.501 |
Hauynite | 1.502 |
Petalite | 1.502 |
Dolomite | 1.503 |
Leucite | 1.509 |
Chalk | 1.51 |
Iron | 1.51 |
Magnesite | 1.515 |
Gaylussite | 1.517 |
Glass, Crown, Zinc | 1.517 |
Glass | 1.51714 |
Rubber, Natural | 1.5191 |
Glass, Crown | 1.52 |
Stichtite | 1.52 |
Sanidine | 1.522 |
Feldspar, Albite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Amazonite | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Microcline | 1.525 |
Feldspar, Orthoclase | 1.525 |
Moonstone, Adularia | 1.525 |
Peristerite | 1.525 |
Aragonite | 1.53 |
Chalcedony | 1.53 |
Meerschaum | 1.53 |
Nylon | 1.53 |
Pearl | 1.53 |
Shell | 1.53 |
Thomsonite | 1.53 |
Elaeolite | 1.532 |
Feldspar, Adventurine | 1.532 |
Witherite | 1.532 |
Chrysoprase | 1.534 |
Moonstone, Albite | 1.535 |
Apophyllite | 1.536 |
Feldspar, Oligoclase | 1.539 |
Steatite | 1.539 |
Agate, Moss | 1.54 |
Cordierite | 1.54 |
Ivory | 1.54 |
Jasper | 1.54 |
Prase | 1.54 |
Prasiolite | 1.54 |
Scapolite | 1.54 |
Agate | 1.544 |
Amethyst | 1.544 |
Quartz | 1.544 |
Rock Salt | 1.544 |
Sodium Chloride | 1.544 |
Tiger eye | 1.544 |
Amber | 1.546 |
Iolite | 1.548 |
Agalmatoite | 1.55 |
Citrine | 1.55 |
Polystyrene | 1.55 |
Variscite | 1.55 |
Beryllonite | 1.553 |
Scapolite, Yellow | 1.555 |
Hambergite | 1.559 |
Fluoride | 1.56 |
Serpentine | 1.56 |
Emerald, Synth flux | 1.561 |
Feldspar, Labradorite | 1.565 |
Brownite | 1.567 |
Emerald, Synth hydro | 1.568 |
Anhydrite | 1.571 |
Augelite | 1.574 |
Emerald | 1.576 |
Aquamarine | 1.577 |
Beryl | 1.577 |
Vivianite | 1.58 |
Glass, Flint, Light | 1.58038 |
Colemanite | 1.586 |
Howlite | 1.586 |
Wardite | 1.59 |
Styrofoam | 1.595 |
Ekanite | 1.6 |
Nephrite | 1.6 |
Rhodochrisite | 1.6 |
Tremolite | 1.6 |
Brazilianite | 1.603 |
Smaragdite | 1.608 |
Jade, Nephrite | 1.61 |
Lapis Lazuli | 1.61 |
Prehnite | 1.61 |
Topaz, Blue | 1.61 |
Turquoise | 1.61 |
Amblygonite | 1.611 |
Hemimorphite | 1.614 |
Lazulite | 1.615 |
Actinolite | 1.618 |
Mercury (liq) | 1.62 |
Topaz | 1.62 |
Topaz, Pink | 1.62 |
Topaz, Yellow | 1.62 |
Smithsonite | 1.621 |
Celestite | 1.622 |
Tourmaline | 1.624 |
Glass, Flint, Medium | 1.62725 |
Carbon Disulfide | 1.628 |
Chalybite | 1.63 |
Topaz, White | 1.63 |
Apatite | 1.632 |
Danburite | 1.633 |
Asphalt | 1.635 |
Barite | 1.636 |
Andalusite | 1.641 |
Phenakite | 1.65 |
Spodumene | 1.65 |
Euclase | 1.652 |
Peridot | 1.654 |
Hiddenite | 1.655 |
Kunzite | 1.655 |
Malachite | 1.655 |
Glass, Flint, Heavy | 1.65548 |
Sillimanite | 1.658 |
Ebonite | 1.66 |
Glass, Flint, Dense | 1.66 |
Jet | 1.66 |
Bromine (liq) | 1.661 |
Enstatite | 1.663 |
Jadeite | 1.665 |
Kornerupine | 1.665 |
Hypersthene | 1.67 |
Olivine | 1.67 |
Axinite | 1.675 |
Diopside | 1.68 |
Barytocalcite | 1.684 |
Dumortierite | 1.686 |
Rhodizite | 1.69 |
Willemite | 1.69 |
Tanzanite | 1.691 |
Sinhalite | 1.699 |
Cobalt Violet | 1.71 |
Spinel | 1.712 |
Idocrase | 1.713 |
Kyanite | 1.715 |
Taaffeite | 1.72 |
Clinozoisite | 1.724 |
Azurite | 1.73 |
Synthetic Spinel | 1.73 |
Epidote | 1.733 |
Rhodonite | 1.735 |
Garnet, Grossular | 1.738 |
Staurolite | 1.739 |
Cobalt Blue | 1.74 |
Periclase | 1.74 |
Pyrope | 1.74 |
Alexandrite | 1.745 |
Chrysoberyl | 1.745 |
Garnet, Hessonite | 1.745 |
Benitoite | 1.757 |
Garnet, Almandine | 1.76 |
Garnet, Rhodolite | 1.76 |
Ruby | 1.76 |
Sapphire | 1.76 |
Corundum | 1.766 |
Ceylanite | 1.77 |
Painite | 1.787 |
Garnet, Almandite | 1.79 |
Glass, Flint, Lanthanum | 1.8 |
Zircon, Low | 1.8 |
Cerussite | 1.804 |
Garnet, Spessartite | 1.81 |
Pyrite | 1.81 |
Garnet, Andradite | 1.82 |
Purpurite | 1.84 |
Uvarovite | 1.87 |
Garnet, Demantoid | 1.88 |
Sphene | 1.885 |
Glass, Flint, Heaviest | 1.89 |
Scheelite | 1.92 |
Sulphur | 1.96 |
Zircon, High | 1.96 |
Cobalt Green | 1.97 |
Cassiterite | 1.997 |
Crystal | 2 |
Lead | 2.01 |
Zincite | 2.01 |
Phosgenite | 2.117 |
Zirconia, Cubic | 2.17 |
Tantalite | 2.24 |
Wulfenite | 2.3 |
Chrome Yellow | 2.31 |
Crocoite | 2.31 |
Sphalerite | 2.368 |
Chrome Green | 2.4 |
Fabulite | 2.409 |
Strontium Titanate | 2.41 |
Diamond | 2.417 |
Chrome Red | 2.42 |
Anatase | 2.49 |
Steel | 2.5 |
Rutile | 2.62 |
Copper Oxide | 2.705 |
Proustite | 2.79 |
Cuprite | 2.85 |
Selenium, Amorphous | 2.92 |
Hematite | 2.94 |
Chromium | 2.97 |
Iodine Crystal | 3.34 |
Silicon | 4.24 |
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