[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的块茎旱金莲 Tropaeolum tuberosum
块茎旱金莲: Tropaeolum tuberosum, mashua, anu
彩色: colored , color
安第斯山脉: Andes
因果与相关是两个不同的重要概念。
因果关系描述事物之间的影响机制,具有外延性和可预测性;相关关系描述所看到事物之间的表面现象,没有外延性和可预测性。
即使这两个因素之间没有因果关系,仍可能会表现出虚假的相关关系;相反地,如果它们之间具有因果关系,也不一定表现出相关关系。
https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=235393&Type=bkzyb&SubID=59860
因果性/causality/朱复康,中国大百科全书
块茎旱金莲长成下面这样,到底什么感觉?
到底什么是相关性?到底什么是因果性?块茎旱金莲的多因多果,谁来诉说?
块茎旱金莲 Tropaeolum tuberosum 隶属于旱金莲科,旱金莲属。英文名Mashua,俗名:anu(阿奴)。
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/341732677
下面是网上搜集到的彩色块茎旱金莲图片。
外语由【机器翻译】成汉语,不知道翻译的对不对。我不是学生物的。惭愧!
感谢原作者和有关人员!
图1 mashua-tuber-nasturtium.jpg
https://www.nature-and-garden.com/gardening/mashua-tropaelum-tuberosum.html
https://www.nature-and-garden.com/gardening/mashua-tropaelum-tuberosum.html
图2 mashua.jpg
https://www.barney.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/mashua.jpg
https://www.barney.dk/produkt/mashua-tropaeolum-tuberosum/
图3 81x+8NMphkL._SL1500_.jpg
https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81x%2B8NMphkL._SL1500_.jpg
图4 mashua-Satsop-tubers.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Satsop-tubers.jpg
图5 mashua-Chockalilum-tubers.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Chockalilum-tubers.jpg
图6 mashua-Ahahawat-tubers.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Ahahawat-tubers.jpg
图7 UK_unusual-veg-oxalis-tuberosa.jpg
https://ar.inspiredpencil.com/pictures-2023/unusual-vegetables
图8 mashua-3x3-1536x1536.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/mashua-3x3-1536x1536.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/instructions/andean-roots-tubers/how-to-grow-mashua/
图9 mashua-Candy_Cane-tubers-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Candy_Cane-tubers-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-varieties/mashua-candy-cane/
图10 mashua-Okeho-tubers-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/mashua-Okeho-tubers-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-varieties/mashua-okeho/
图11 mashua-Puca_Anu-tubers-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Puca_Anu-tubers-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-varieties/mashua-puca-anu/
图12 mashua-Negra-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/mashua-Negra-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-tubers/mashua-negra/
图13 mashua-Orange-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/mashua-Orange-hand-1024x1024.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/?product=mashua-orange
图14 mashua-Lowhum-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/mashua-Lowhum-hand.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-tubers/mashua-lowhum/
图15 mashuanegra-1-scaled-2560x1280.jpg
https://shungotola.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/mashuanegra-1-scaled-2560x1280.jpg
https://shungotola.com/cultivos-ancestrales-en-el-huerto-de-hoy/
图16 mashua-IMG_7511.jpeg
https://nursery.oaec.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/mashua-IMG_7511.jpeg
https://nursery.oaec.org/product/mashua/
图17 editIMG_7241.jpg
https://www.kew.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/editIMG_7241.jpg
https://www.kew.org/read-and-watch/tuber-food-future
图18 image1oca.JPG.webp
https://www.kew.org/read-and-watch/tuber-food-future
图19 mashua-dish.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/mashua-dish.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/mashua-flavor-comparisons/
图20 mashua-Candy_Cane-tubers.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/mashua-Candy_Cane-tubers.jpg
https://www.cultivariable.com/product/mashua/mashua-varieties/mashua-candy-cane/
图21 IMG_3936.webp
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/IMG_3936.jpg
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/mashua-aka-perennial-nasturtium/
图22 IMG_3938.webp
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/IMG_3938.jpg
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/mashua-aka-perennial-nasturtium/
图23 IMG_3937.webp
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/IMG_3937.jpg
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/mashua-aka-perennial-nasturtium/
参考资料:
[1] 科普中国,2022-12-16,4870个品种,秘鲁为什么要收藏这么多的土豆?
https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=390828
[2] 知乎,2021-01-04,不一样的“土豆”,块茎旱金莲 Tropaeolum tuberosum
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/341732677
[3] OCA, ULLUCO & MASHUA, International Potato Center (CIP)
https://cipotato.org/roots-and-tubers/oca-ulluco-mashua/
Oca (Oxalis tuberosa)
Ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus)
Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum)
[4] Cultivariable, 2023-11-24,Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum)
https://www.cultivariable.com/instructions/andean-roots-tubers/how-to-grow-mashua/
[5] Good Life Permaculture, 2015-08-21, Mashua: AKA Perennial Nasturtium 又名多年生旱金莲
https://goodlifepermaculture.com.au/mashua-aka-perennial-nasturtium/
相关链接:
[1] 2024-07-08,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的土豆(马铃薯)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1441428.html
[1] 2024-06-03,[图片,感慨,搜集] 彩色饺子
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1436752.html
[2] 2023-08-22,[原创有多难] 梦中的嫁接“柿椒果”(附几种辣椒 pepper 图片,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1399933.html
[3] 2022-09-18,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的玉米
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1355863.html
[4] 2022-09-17,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的西瓜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1355723.html
注:里面的蓝色、紫色西瓜等,有些不排除是假图片。
[5] 2022-07-24,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的甘薯
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348596.html
[6] 2022-07-23,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的西红柿
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348474.html
[7] 2022-07-21,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:彩色的胡萝卜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348234.html
[8] 2022-07-20,[感慨,搜集] 相关性与因果性:南瓜与观赏南瓜
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1348111.html
[9] 2022-07-18,[小思考,大困惑] 不能仅从一组时间序列分析得到因果性?
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1347796.html
[10] 2024-04-09,榆钱:卡片机Ⅱ傻拍2024(8)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1436610.html
[11] 2021-11-13,[老家] 压饸烙/轧饸饹,饸饹面/饸烙面,压床/轧床,榆皮面,粘杆(nián gān),山药面
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1312235.html
[12] 2024-03-27,从前(3):“多信使相对论”(狭义相对论)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1427171.html
[13] 2023-04-21,[阅读笔记] “多信使”天文学
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1385142.html
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