[小资料,图片] 哥伦布美洲航线 Columbus voyages
Keywords: Christopher Columbus, Voyage, New World, America, Leif Erikson, viking
图1 哥伦布第一次航行美洲的线路
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澎湃新闻,2019-07-05,大航海时代︱异想天开、无知无畏的哥伦布
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图2 Christopher Columbus First Voyage | Chapter 5: First Voyage To The - Printable Map Of Christopher Columbus Voyages,
图3 哥伦布及其航线,制图@张靖/星球研究所
2019-03-19,今天吃什么?味觉简史
https://baike.baidu.com/tashuo/browse/content?id=f9ba484ea69d9af19f8afd03
图4 Voyages Of Columbus
https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/98268-voyages-of-columbus-vector
图5 First voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492
https://www.gifex.com/fullsize-en/2009-12-10-11407/First_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1492.html
图6 Second voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1493
https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11408/Second_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1493.html
图7 Third voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1498
https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11409/Third_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1498.html
图8 Fourth voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1502
https://www.gifex.com/detail-en/2009-12-10-11410/Fourth_voyage_of_Christopher_Columbus_in_1502.html
图9 全球几位主要航海家的航海路线及时间
https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html
网易,2019-07-11,大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和:老兄,你的小船有点大
图10 15-16世纪,全球主要的航海活动时间轴
https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html
网易,2019-07-11,大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和:老兄,你的小船有点大
一些研究认为:维京人莱夫·埃里克松(Leif Erikson)在公元1000年左右便已经发现了北美洲!
图11 明尼苏达州议会大厦附近的 Leif Eriksson 雕像
https://easyscienceforkids.com/all-about-leif-eriksson-viking-explorer/
You might have heard that Christopher Columbus discovered America, but this isn’t true. Native tribes had been living there for thousands of years when Columbus landed his ships. Additionally, at least one other European explorer had landed on North America before Columbus – Leif Eriksson the Viking Explorer.
你可能听说克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现了美洲,但事实并非如此。当哥伦布登陆他的船时,土著部落已经在那里生活了数千年。此外,至少还有一位欧洲探险家在哥伦布之前登陆北美——维京探险家莱夫·埃里克森。
上面图片来自互联网,感谢原作者和有关人员!
感谢您提供更多的相关图片和信息!
推荐阅读:
[1] 江苏广电集团荔枝新闻客户端官方帐号,2019-07-11,大话航海史 当哥伦布遇到郑和:老兄,你的小船有点大
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1638770948754306722&wfr=spider&for=pc
https://www.163.com/dy/article/EJR9RSKS05149N8T.html
[2] 澎湃新闻,2019-07-05,大航海时代︱异想天开、无知无畏的哥伦布
https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3670146
参考资料:
[1] 腾讯,2021-10-22,《自然》杂志:来自北欧的维京人1021年就到达北美洲
https://new.qq.com/omn/20211022/20211022A09HJN00.html
[2] Margot Kuitems, Birgitta L. Wallace, Charles Lindsay, Andrea Scifo, Petra Doeve, et al. Evidence for European presence in the
Americas in ad 1021 [J]. Nature, 2021, 601(7893): 388-391.
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03972-8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03972-8#data-availability
[3] Leif Erikson | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leif-Erikson
Leif Erikson, Erikson also spelled Eriksson, Ericson, or Eiriksson, Old Norse Leifr Eiríksson, byname Leif the Lucky, (flourished 11th century), Norse explorer widely held to have been the first European to reach the shores of North America. The 13th- and 14th-century Icelandic accounts of his life show that he was a member of an early voyage to eastern North America, although he may not have been the first to sight its coast.
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