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有关 Geoffrey W. A. Dummer 先生的网页
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有关 Geoffrey W. A. Dummer 先生的网页
https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/all-semiconductor-solid-circuit-is-demonstrated/
Geoffrey W. A. Dummer，即 Geoffrey Dummer，全名 Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer （1909-02-25 ~ 2002-09-09，25 February 1909 – 9 September 2002）。英国电子工程师和顾问。
1952年，英国的达默 (Geoffrey W. A. Dummer) 提出集成电路的构想：把一个电路所需的晶体管和其它器件制作在一块半导体上。
1958年9月12日，基尔比（Jack St. Clair Kilby）做出第一个集成电路。The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000, Prize motivation: "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit." https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/kilby/facts/
1964年6月之前，诺宜斯（Robert Norton Noyce）采用平面工艺制成了集成电路。
（1）搜狐，2018-09-22，60年前，世界上第一块集成电路诞生
http://www.sohu.com/a/255427608_132567
1952年，英国皇家雷达研究所（Royal Radar Establishment）的杰夫·达默（Geoff Dummer）就提出了集成电路的想法：把一个电路所需的晶体管和其它器件制作在一块半导体上。
（2）Integrated Circuit
https://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Basis/IC.html
The first man, who must be credited for the conceptualisation of the integrated curcuit, is the British engineer Geoffrey Dummer (see yhe nearby photo). Geoffrey William Arnold Dummer (1909–2002) is a British electronics author and consultant,
（3）Geoffrey Dummer
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/eng/Geoffrey_Dummer
The Integrated Circuit
In May 1952 Geoffrey Dummer read a paper at the US Electronic Components Symposium. At the end of the paper he made the statement:
“With the advent of the transistor and the work on semi-conductors generally, it now seems possible to envisage electronic equipment in a solid block with no connecting wires.[1] The block may consist of layers of insulating, conducting, rectifying and amplifying materials, the electronic functions being connected directly by cutting out areas of the various layers”.
This is now generally accepted as the first public description of an integrated circuit. At a later date he said, “It seemed so logical to me; we had been working on smaller and smaller components, improving reliability as well as size reduction. I thought the only way we could ever attain our aim was in the form of a solid block. You then do away with all your contact problems, and you have a small circuit with high reliability. And that is why I went on with it. I shook the industry to the bone. I was trying to make them realise how important its invention would be for the future of microelectronics and the national economy”
（4）Geoffrey Dummer Explained
https://everything.explained.today/Geoffrey_Dummer/
His work with colleagues at TRE led him to the belief that it would be possible to fabricate multiple circuit elements on and into a substance like silicon. In 1952 he presented his work at a conference in Washington, DC, some six years before Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments was awarded a patent for essentially the same idea. As a result, he has been called "The Prophet of the Integrated Circuit".
（5）1958: All Semiconductor "Solid Circuit" is Demonstrated
https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/all-semiconductor-solid-circuit-is-demonstrated/
In 1952, G. W. A. Dummer of England's Telecommunications Research Establishment proposed "With the advent of the transistor and the work in semiconductors generally, it seems now possible to envisage electronic equipment in a solid block with no connecting wires."
（6）Geoffrey Dummer
https://upclosed.com/people/geoffrey-dummer/
（7）Geoffrey Dummer: Wikis
http://www.thefullwiki.org/Geoffrey_Dummer
（8）Geoffrey W. A. Dummer
https://ethw.org/Geoffrey_W._A._Dummer
相关链接：
[1] 2019-07-01，[请教] 量子集成电路、量子芯片 Quantum Chip 今后30年内的实用前景？
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1187623.html
[2] 2019-06-29，有关 Fred C. Lee 李泽元老师的网页
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1187364.html
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