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1. Metamaterials and Metamaterial-Based Antenna Technology.pdf
CHEN Zhi-ning
1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore; 2. Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency of Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138632, Singapore
Abstract The study of metamaterials is among the most important and attractive topics of the electromagnetic field theory and applications in the past 15 years. Much effort has been devoted to scientific research into the new physical phenomena with great progress. This paper presents the thoughts about the applications of metamaterials in innovative antenna designs from an engineering perspective. The new understanding of metamaterials offers us great possibility to translate the physical concepts of metamaterials in laboratories to innovative antenna designs in practical engineering applications. The technologies have been successfully developed, significantly improving key performances of antennas at microwave and millimeter-wave bands. The recently invented metamaterial-based antennas demonstrate not only wide operating bandwidth, high antenna efficiency, high gain, but also significantly reduced volume with simple mechanical structures.
杨雪霞, 周华伟, 周永金, 梅欢
上海大学特种光纤与光接入网省部共建重点实验室, 上海200072
摘要:微波无线输能(microwave wireless power transmission, MPT)技术应用于不易获取直流电能的场合, 是研制太阳能卫星、近空间飞行器的关键技术, 也可应用于无线传感器网络节点供能及环境低微微波能量的回收. 比较了微带线型和共面带状线型2种典型整流天线的单元和阵列性能, 提出了对接收天线和整流电路的要求; 以获得最大微波波束捕获效率为目标, 分析了发射天线拓扑结构及高斯削尖口径电平分布. 在研究以上关键技术的基础上设计了一套C波段微波输能系统, 该系统从发射端到接收端的直流-直流效率为35%. 最后指出了微波无线输能技术存在的问题和未来发展方向.
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