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研究揭示脑动脉粥样硬化和阿尔茨海默病的蛋白质组共同点
2020-05-20 23:15

美国埃默里大学医学院的Thomas S. Wingo、Allan I. Levey、Nicholas T. Seyfried、Aliza P. Wingo等研究人员,合作揭示了脑动脉粥样硬化和阿尔茨海默氏病对人脑的共同蛋白质组学作用。相关论文于2020年5月18日在线发表在《自然—神经科学》杂志上。

研究人员在438个老年个体中进行了背外侧前额叶皮层的蛋白质组学测序,发现脑动脉粥样硬化与突触信号减少、RNA剪接与少突胶质细胞发育和髓鞘形成之间存在关联。一致地,单细胞RNA测序显示与少突胶质细胞丰度较高相关的脑动脉粥样硬化。一些与脑动脉粥样硬化有关的蛋白质和模块也与阿尔茨海默氏病有关,这提示了共享的机制。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Shared proteomic effects of cerebral atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease on the human brain

Author: Aliza P. Wingo, Wen Fan, Duc M. Duong, Ekaterina S. Gerasimov, Eric B. Dammer, Yue Liu, Nadia V. Harerimana, Bartholomew White, Madhav Thambisetty, Juan C. Troncoso, Namhee Kim, Julie A. Schneider, Ihab M. Hajjar, James J. Lah, David A. Bennett, Nicholas T. Seyfried, Allan I. Levey, Thomas S. Wingo

Issue&Volume: 2020-05-18

Abstract: Cerebral atherosclerosis contributes to dementia via unclear processes. We performed proteomic sequencing of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in 438 older individuals and found associations between cerebral atherosclerosis and reduced synaptic signaling and between RNA splicing and increased oligodendrocyte development and myelination. Consistently, single-cell RNA sequencing showed cerebral atherosclerosis associated with higher oligodendrocyte abundance. A subset of proteins and modules associated with cerebral atherosclerosis was also associated with Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting shared mechanisms.

DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-0635-5

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-0635-5

Nature Neuroscience:《自然—神经科学》,创刊于1998年。隶属于施普林格·自然出版集团,最新IF:28.771
官方网址:https://www.nature.com/neuro/
投稿链接:https://mts-nn.nature.com/cgi-bin/main.plex


本期文章:《自然—神经科学》:Online/在线发表

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