小柯机器人

干预模型揭示新冠病毒传播管控策略的有效性
2020-05-18 13:15

德国马克斯普朗克研究所Viola Priesemann课题组利用干预模型揭示了新冠病毒传播管控策略的有效性。该研究于2020年5月15日在线发表于《科学》。

通过结合流行病学模型与贝叶斯推断,研究人员分析了新感染有效增长率的时间依赖性。通过重点关注在德国传播的COVID-19,研究人员发现有效增长率的变化点与宣布干预措施的时间点密切相关。
 
因此,研究人员可以量化干预措施的效果,并且可以将相应的变化点整合到今后方案和案例数量的预测里。这些代码是免费提供的,可以很容易地应用到各个国家或地区。
 
据悉,随着COVID-19在全球范围内的迅速传播,短期建模预测为控制和缓解策略的决定提供了及时信息。短期预测的主要挑战是评估主要流行病学参数以及当初次干预显示效果时其如何变化。
 
附:英文原文

Title: Inferring change points in the spread of COVID-19 reveals the effectiveness of interventions

Author: Jonas Dehning, Johannes Zierenberg, F. Paul Spitzner, Michael Wibral, Joao Pinheiro Neto, Michael Wilczek, Viola Priesemann

Issue&Volume: 2020/05/15

Abstract: Abstract As COVID-19 is rapidly spreading across the globe, short-term modeling forecasts provide time-critical information for decisions on containment and mitigation strategies. A major challenge for short-term forecasts is the assessment of key epidemiological parameters and how they change when first interventions show an effect. By combining an established epidemiological model with Bayesian inference, we analyze the time dependence of the effective growth rate of new infections. Focusing on COVID-19 spread in Germany, we detect change points in the effective growth rate that correlate well with the times of publicly announced interventions. Thereby, we can quantify the effect of interventions, and we can incorporate the corresponding change points into forecasts of future scenarios and case numbers. Our code is freely available and can be readily adapted to any country or region.

DOI: 10.1126/science.abb9789

Source: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/05/14/science.abb9789

Science:《科学》,创刊于1880年。隶属于美国科学促进会,最新IF:63.714
官方网址:https://www.sciencemag.org/
投稿链接:https://cts.sciencemag.org/scc/#/login

本期文章:《科学》:Online/在线发表

分享到:

0