Tour of China 2014 The European Union欧洲联盟

A brief Introduction简要介绍

Intro EU for EU MS draft20.04.ppt

Europe at a Glance:Diversity  欧洲一瞥：多样性
•        28 Member-States       28个成员国 

•        24 official languages      24门官方语言 

•        Area面积：       4,381,376 km2 

•        Population 人口(2012):507,890,191 

•        7.3% of the world population     占世界人口的7.3%

•        The EU compared to the rest of the world  欧盟与世界各地的对比

•        Unique economic and political partnership      独一无二的经济政治伙伴关系 

•        single market and standard systemof laws      单一市场，拥有标准的法律体系 

•        GDP/Capita 2013: $31,948 (ppp)       2013年人均GDP：$31,948 (ppp) 

•        30% of Gross World Product        占世界总产值的

30% TheEuropean Union (EU): Unity in diversity – 欧洲联盟（欧盟）：统一中的多样性  

EUROzone With regards to researchand Innovation the EU accounts for: 

–         24% of world expenditure on research        24%的世界科研经费支出

–         32% of high impact publications          32%的高影响论文

–         32% of patent applications            32%的专利申请•        

EU-ChinaRelations -  中国-欧盟关系
China is the EU’s largest source of imports and 2ndlargest two way trading partner.  中国是欧盟最大的进口来源地和第二大贸易伙伴

•        The EU is China’s biggesttrading partner      欧盟是中国最大的贸易伙伴

•        Research and innovation form animportant part of the EU-China strategic partnership,and cooperation is key in addressing many global challenges.      科研与创新是中欧战略伙伴关系的重要组成部分，合作是应对众多全球性挑战的关键 EUMS-China S&T cooperation (1)

欧盟成员国与中国的科技合作
Majority of EU MS have signed a bilateral S&Tagreement with the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) 大多数成员国与中国科技部签署了双边科技协议 

Several EU MS have established :部分欧盟成员国在中国设立了

•         National-level research Councils' offices in China (ex.German DFG, British RCUK, Dutch NOST)国家级研究理事会机构代表处（如德国DFG，英国RCUK，荷兰NOST）

•         Several research associations and instituteshave established themselves in China(ex. French CNRS, German Helmholtz Association/FraunhoferSociety) 有些科研机构和研究所在华成立代表机构（法国CNRS、德国亥姆霍兹联合会与弗劳恩霍夫协会）  

Differentforms of innovation cooperation in China indicated by EU MS  - 创新合作的不同形式
•         Formalnational dialogues at ministry-level    部级国家间对话 

•         Cooperation through science parks andinnovation clusters       通过科学园区与创新集群进行合作 

•         Project level actions (Research, mobility, etc.)      项目层面的合作（科研、人员交流等）

 •         17 MSand AC have established around 100 public Joint Research Structures indifferent forms and in various fields       17个成员国及协约国在华设立了约100个形式各异涉及不同领域的开放联合实验室， 

EU-ChinaS&T cooperation – 中欧科技合作

EU-China S&T cooperation started in the early1980s      中欧科技合作始自1980年代初 

–        The EU-China Science & TechnologyAgreement was signed in December 1998.

–        EURATOM-China Agreement forR&D Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (R&D-PUNEAgreement) was signed in April 2008.

–        The EU-China Joint Declaration on InnovationCooperation Dialogue (ICD) was signed on 9September2012.

–        In China, the Science & TechnologySection of the EU delegation has the responsibility to use diplomacy  to advance Research and Innovationcooperation with its interlocutors 

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Intro EU for EU MS draft20.04.ppt