|||
第一篇:让我们一起“走近”老年痴呆症(新书简介)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=306792&do=blog&id=1250663
第二篇:让我们一起“走近”老年痴呆症(新书简介/2)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=306792&do=blog&id=1250823
第三篇:让我们一起“走近”老年痴呆症(新书简介/3)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=306792&do=blog&id=1251062
Chapter 4 Enhancing Cognition with KetoFLEX 12/3
第四章主要介绍一种饮食方法:KetoFLEX 12/3
网上介绍(因为网上可以直接“借用”,我就不用“抄书”了。来源:https://icfmed.com/what-is-the-keto-flex-12-3-diet/):KetoFlex 12/3 means eating all food during a 12-hour window, and being sure to not eat any food within three hours going to bed. For example, if you go to bed at 10 PM, be sure to stop eating by 7PM. No bedtime snacks! Then back-calculate the 12 hour eating window to start at 7 AM. Many people already do this spontaneously, so for most folks it is easy to implement. This is to give the metabolism a chance to bring blood sugars down to their lowest levels possible.
GT+:就是在12小时的时段内吃完所有食物,并确保睡觉前三个小时内不要吃任何食物。例如,如果您在晚上10点睡觉,请确保在晚上7点停止进食。睡前不能吃东西!然后重新计算12小时的进餐窗口,从上午7点开始计算。许多人已经自发地执行此操作,所以对于大多数人而言,它很容易实现。这使新陈代谢有机会将血糖降低到可能的最低水平。
评论:我做得比这个12/3过分,我用 16/5已经两年了。也就是,晚上5点以后不吃东西。(好像有效果,至少家庭医生看我的血糖、胆固醇都有进步,问我怎么做到的。)当然,这需要好好计划,比如晚餐多一点耐饥饿的食品。但是,人是活的,所以,我会灵活一点。比方说,我会参加朋友聚会,哪怕是晚上7点开始吃饭。只是,我会少吃一点、少喝一点酒。社交不是天天发生的美事,所以,不能放弃。另外,有时晚餐没有吃够,到8~9点感觉饿了。为了好好睡觉,我会吃一点水果或果仁。凡事有轻重,睡觉好,比吃(不吃)更重要!
The Bredesen Protocol™ diet overall is stressed to be nutrient dense, and largely plant-based. While meat is certainly allowed, it is approached as if it were a condiment rather than the main course, with the general rule of thumb to obtain 1 gram of protein for each kilogram (2.2 pounds) of your weight.
GT+:这种饮食方法总体上讲是强调“营养成分高的食物”,并且主要是植物性的。虽然可以食用肉类,但通常将其当作调味品而不是主菜。一般的经验法则是 体重一公斤(2.2磅)可获得1克蛋白质。
Achieving nutritional ketosis is more challenging for those who have never tried a low-carbohydrate diet. Combined with moderate exercise, the body can switch its metabolism to fat-burning, rather than to remain in an insulin-dependent/carbohydrate-storing state that promotes inflammation, insulin resistance, and Alzheimer’s disease. In its simplest form, it is a very low carbohydrate diet, with moderate protein, and healthy fats .
GT+:对于从未尝试过低碳水化合物饮食的人来说,实现营养性酮症更具挑战性。结合适度的运动,人体可以将新陈代谢转换为燃烧脂肪,而不是停留在胰岛素依赖性/碳水化合物储存状态。后者促进炎症、胰岛素抵抗和阿尔茨海默氏病。这种饮食方法最简单的形式,就是一种非常低的碳水化合物饮食,加上适度的蛋白质和健康的脂肪。
Healthy fats can be chosen based on genetic information, for example, people who are ApoE4 positive should avoid saturated fats and transition to the more “Mediterranean” or monounsaturated fats instead (such as olive & avocado oils). It matters less if you do not have the ApoE4, and coconut oil is a plentiful option. Special use of MCT oil is addressed in the book, for combatting cravings or energy slumps that might be felt.
GT+:可以根据遗传信息选择健康的脂肪,例如,ApoE4阳性的人应避免使用饱和脂肪,应过渡到更“地中海”或单不饱和的脂肪(例如橄榄油和鳄梨油)。如果您不带ApoE4基因,那就好多了;椰子油是很多人的选择。
评论:我不相信椰子油真的很健康。
【这是维基百科上的:
椰子油的飽和脂肪酸含量超過豬油兩倍[29],長期食用上世紀七零年代曾一度引起醫生關注, 會增加心臟病和腦血管疾病的風險[30][31][32][33]。惟食用油九成使用椰子油的菲律賓,其國人心血管疾病死亡率(120人/每十萬人)是日本人的四分之一(548人/每十萬人)更遠低於常吃不飽和植物油的美國(814人/每十萬人),以及心肌梗塞罹患率全世界最低,相對有計畫減少飽和脂肪的美國,肥胖和心血管疾病,糖尿病等諸多問題不減反增。對於爭議2018年BBC科學節目《相信我,我是醫生》針對椰子油做了實驗。[34]
從2012年起,坊間便流傳椰子油可以預防和醫治疾病的說法,部分團體和商人聲稱椰子油具有治病療效,把椰子油包裝成保健產品推銷,不但在報刊的專欄宣傳椰子油對失智症和皮膚病具有神奇療效[35][36],還利用博客和網絡論壇作出椰子油能夠改善皮膚病的宣稱,甚至聲稱已獲醫學認可。然而,香港醫學界和台灣消基會都指出[37][38],這些有關椰子油可以治病的宣傳是「以偏概全」[39][40][41],仍然缺乏足夠臨床醫學證明[30][42],而長期進食椰子油攝取大量飽和脂肪酸[43],卻會嚴重危害血液循環系統健康[44][45],導致心臟病和腦中風[46]。】
The carbohydrate sources are advised to come from only low-glycemic index foods (aim for under 35), mostly non-starchy vegetables, and to include raw and cooked vegetables, in as many colors as possible, ie, “eat the rainbow” so that polyphenols and antioxidants are supplied. Of course, High quality protein sources such as wild caught salmon, grass fed/grass finished beef, and pastured chicken and their eggs are recommended because they have a better Omega 3 to Omega 6 ratio, thus reducing their inflammatory effect on the body. Caution is advised regarding fish, as the longer-lived species such as tuna and swordfish are highest in mercury levels. The “SMASH” fish are preferred (Salmon, Mackerel, Anchovies, Sardines, and Herring).
GT+:建议碳水化合物来源仅来自低血糖指数食品(最好指数低于35),主要是非淀粉类蔬菜,并包括尽可能多颜色的生、熟蔬菜,即“吃彩虹”。当然,建议使用高质量的蛋白质来源,例如野生鲑鱼、喂草的牛肉,牧草鸡肉及其鸡蛋,因为它们的Omega 3:Omega 6比更高,从而降低了脂肪含量对身体有炎症作用。建议注意吃什么鱼,因为金枪鱼和旗鱼等寿命较长的物种的汞含量最高。首选“ SMASH”鱼(鲑鱼、鲭鱼、凤尾鱼、沙丁鱼和鲱鱼)。
To decrease inflammation, avoid gluten and dairy as much as possible. As well, boycott pre-processed foods; whole foods should be consumed. This same concept applies to fruit juice, which is processed, when compared with whole fruit. The best whole fruits are wild, colorful berries, Citrus fruits, avocados, and tomatoes. Be careful if using fruits in smoothies, because their glycemic index can be very high, especially when blended, releasing a large sugar load and that is rapidly available for absorption into your bloodstream, sending blood glucoses wayward. Another cause for concern is combining simple carbohydrates (high Glycemic index food) with saturated fats… be sure to have fiber first to slow the sugar absorption to decrease the resulting inflammation from insulin spikes.
GT+:为了减少炎症,请尽可能避免面筋和乳制品。同样,抵制厂家的食品产品。应该食用“完整的食物”(whole foods)。相同的概念也适用于已加工的果汁,即应该食用“完整的水果”(当然,苹果的籽不能吃)。最好的“完整的水果”是野生的、色彩缤纷的浆果、柑橘类水果、鳄梨和西红柿。如果在果昔中有水果,则要小心,因为它们的血糖指数可能很高,尤其是打碎时,释放出大量的糖分,并且很快就可以被吸收到您的血液中。另一个令人担忧的原因是将简单的碳水化合物(高血糖指数食品)与饱和脂肪结合在一起……一定要首先使用纤维来减缓糖的吸收,以减少胰岛素飙升引起的炎症。
评论:我超喜欢面筋!!!我现在做鸡蛋炒饭时,先用蛋黄拌饭,然后炒熟蛋白,加入“金米饭”。
To break down and eliminate toxins from our bodies, there are certain plant families and foods that help us do that, including the Cruciferous vegetables, cilantro, avocado, beets, ginger, garlic, lemons, olive oil, and seaweed. Cilantro is easy to grow in a container, so buy some seeds and get started today!
GT+:有一些植物科目和食品可以帮助我们分解并清除体内毒素,包括十字花科蔬菜、香菜、鳄梨、甜菜、姜、大蒜、柠檬、橄榄油和海藻。香菜很容易在容器中生长,所以今天就买些种子开始自己种吧!
Prebiotics (types of food fiber that colon bacteria eat, such as onion & jicama) and Probiotics (especially fermented foods like live culture sauerkraut and kimchi) are good to add. Digestive enzymes can be helpful if you experience acid reflux, have reduced stomach acid, or if you’re older than 50 or your lab values show elevated inflammation.
GT+:最好添加益生元(结肠细菌所食用的食物纤维的类型,例如洋葱和豆薯)和益生菌(特别是发酵食品,如生的酸菜和泡菜)。如果您有胃酸反流、或胃酸减少、或您的年龄超过50岁、或者您的检查表明发炎的程度较高,那么消化酶可能会有所帮助。
评论: 我觉得对血糖不是特别高的人,只要努力做到12/3,多吃蔬菜,少吃白米饭,就可以了。太多了,记不住。呵呵。
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2024-4-24 04:53
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社