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肺癌与乳腺癌BRCA2基因关联的知识发现

已有 2501 次阅读 2015-5-13 16:26 |个人分类:精准医学|系统分类:科研笔记

科研思路来自科研实践、来自文献信息、来自同行交流。

科研思路和科研选题也可以来自知识发现,在我的博客“知识发现栏目”http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=280034&do=blog&classid=115378&view=me&from=space有大量的科学研究知识发现的实例和分析,知识发现只提供非相关文献中的隐含知识概念,对于扩大科研人员的研究思路、进行科研选题很有意义,这些知识点可能对科研工作有所启发,获得新的科研视角和思路,但还需要科研人员进行科学验证。

知识发现与科学发现  http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-280034-713521.html

这里可以看到自1986年以来,国外情报专家的很多知识发现,被科研人员得到了证实。但我国的科研人员对知识发现的方法和应用不太熟悉,还没有很好地利用这种知识挖掘和信息分析的好方法。

知识发现平台 http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/edit_b.cgi

 http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/edit_b.cgi?refresh=T&ID=11546

 

相关研究参考文献:

1990年,研究者发现了一种直接与遗传性乳腺癌有关的基因,命名为乳腺癌1号基因,英文简称BRCA1。1994年,又发现另外一种与乳腺癌有关的基因,称为BRCA2。
实际上,BRCA1/2是两种具有抑制恶性肿瘤发生的基因,在调节人体细胞的复制、遗传物质DNA损伤修复、细胞的正常生长方面有重要作用。拥有这个基因突变的家族倾向于具有高乳腺癌发生率[1] ,通常发生在较年轻时,病人的两侧乳房都确癌,且同时患有卵巢癌。

http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=UA2qHyTbDMb3PmjyJa7GzzhjwtjDUGyVSoB9xMceN3KIkWVtnN43nckPgzQUFmi1iiG60JtNtUSwVDk7Cwgufq

BRCA2 and BRCA2 (/ˌbrækəˈt/[1]) are a human gene and its protein product, respectively. The official symbol (BRCA2, italic for the gene, nonitalic for the protein) and the official name (breast cancer 2, early onset) are maintained by the HGNC. Orthologs, styled Brca2 and Brca2, are common in other mammal species.[2] BRCA2 is a human tumor suppressor gene[3][4] (specifically, a caretaker gene), found in all humans; its protein, also called by the synonym breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein, is responsible for repairing DNA.[5] 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRCA2

知识发现结果如下

肺癌分子诊断研究文献的知识发现

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-280034-889903.html

job id # 24857 started Wed May 13 03:02:19 2015
Max_citations: 50000
Stoplist: /var/www/arrowsmith_uic/data/stopwords_pubmed
Ngram_max: 3
A_query_raw: lung neoplasmsWed May 13 03:02:33 2015

A query = lung neoplasms started Wed May 13 03:02:34 2015
A query resulted in 50000 titles
C_query_raw: molecular diagnosis Wed May 13 03:02:56 2015

C: molecular diagnosis 98910

A: lung neoplasms 218059

AC: ( lung neoplasms ) AND ( molecular diagnosis ) 2547

C_query_raw: molecular diagnosis Wed May 13 03:03:01 2015

C: molecular diagnosis 98910

A: lung neoplasms 218059

AC: ( lung neoplasms ) AND ( molecular diagnosis ) 2547

C query = molecular diagnosis started Wed May 13 03:03:01 2015
C query resulted in 50000 titles
A AND C query resulted in 2547 titles
49809 B-terms ready on Wed May 13 03:06:54 2015

Sem_filter:
Genes & Molecular Sequences, and Gene & Protein Names
3012 B-terms left after filter executed Wed May 13 03:09:25 2015

Viewed B-terms Wed May 13 03:24:14 2015
brca2

B-list on Wed May 13 03:30:34 2015
1 brca2
2 adiponectin
3 brca1
4 fhit
5 cox-2
6 toll receptor
7 promoter polymorphism
8 rankl
9 jnk
10 wnt

http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/view_b_txt.cgi?ID=24857

知识发现相关研究文献

AB literature

 

B-term

 

BC literature

 

lung neoplasmsbrca2molecular diagnosis
1: A Rare Truncating BRCA2 Variant and Genetic Susceptibility to Upper Aerodigestive Tract Cancer. 2015
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2: The BRCA2 gene is a potential molecular target during 5-fluorouracil therapy in human oral cancer cells. 2014
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3: Rare variants of large effect in BRCA2 and CHEK2 affect risk of lung cancer. 2014
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4:BRCA2 Mutation Linked to Lung Cancer Risk. 2014
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5: Ileal metastasis of breast cancer in a patient with a BRCA2 gene mutation: Report of a case. 2011
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6: Mitomycin-induced interstitial pneumonitis in a patient with BRCA2 associated metastatic pancreatic carcinoma. 2010
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7: Prevalence of the variant allele rs61764370 T>G in the 3'UTR of KRAS among Dutch BRCA1, BRCA2 and non-BRCA1/BRCA2 breast cancer families. 2010
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8: Increased cancer risks for relatives of very early-onset breast cancer cases with and without BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. 2010
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1: Breast adenocarcinoma recurring as small cell carcinoma in a patient with a germline BRCA2 mutation: clonal evolution unchecked. 2015
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2: Association of type and location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with risk of breast and ovarian cancer. 2015
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3: A Novel Splice Site Mutation in the Non-coding Region of BRCA2: Implications for Fanconi Anemia and Familial Breast Cancer Diagnostics. 2014
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4:BRCA2 phosphorylated by PLK1 moves to the midbody to regulate cytokinesis mediated by non-muscle myosin IIC. 2014
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5: Telomere Length Shows No Association with BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Status. 2014
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6: Candidate genetic modifiers for breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. 2014
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7: gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair. 2014
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8: Germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 and ten-year survival for women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer. 2014
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http://arrowsmith.psych.uic.edu/cgi-bin/arrowsmith_uic/show_sentences.cgi

 

肺癌与乳腺癌BRCA2研究论文43篇分布如下:

检索分析系统http://www.pubmedplus.cn/

检索策略:

("lung neoplasms"[MeSH Terms] OR ("lung"[All Fields] AND "neoplasms"[All Fields]) OR "lung neoplasms"[All Fields]) AND ("breast neoplasms"[MeSH Terms] OR ("breast"[All Fields] AND "neoplasms"[All Fields]) OR "breast neoplasms"[All Fields]) AND ("genes, brca2"[MeSH Terms] OR ("genes"[All Fields] AND "brca2"[All Fields]) OR "brca2 genes"[All Fields] OR "brca2"[All Fields] OR "brca2 protein"[MeSH Terms] OR ("brca2"[All Fields] AND "protein"[All Fields]) OR "brca2 protein"[All Fields])

字段:年份 趋势图
记录数
占%
 01.2011     5 11.628%
 02.2010     3 6.977%
 03.2008     4 9.302%
 04.2006     3 6.977%
 05.2005     2 4.651%
 06.2004     2 4.651%
 07.2003     2 4.651%
 08.2002     6 13.953%
 09.2000     2 4.651%
 10.1998     5 11.628%
查看更多
字段:期刊
记录数
占%
 01.br j cancer     5 11.628%
 02.fam cancer     3 6.977%
 03.breast cancer res treat     2 4.651%
 04.cancer res     2 4.651%
 05.clin cancer res     2 4.651%
 06.j clin oncol     2 4.651%
 07.j natl cancer inst     2 4.651%
 08.biochimie     1 2.326%
 09.bull cancer     1 2.326%
字段:中国大陆外机构
记录数
占%
 01.daniel den hoed cancer center     2 4.651%
 02.乔治敦大学     2 4.651%
 03.克赖顿大学医学院     2 4.651%
 04.克雷顿大学     2 4.651%
 05.耶鲁大学     2 4.651%
 06.耶鲁大学医学院     2 4.651%
 07.addenbrookes hospital     1 2.326%
 08.chaim sheba medical center     1 2.326%
 09.dana-farber cancer institute and harvard medical school     1 2.326%
 10.erasmus mc     1 2.326%
查看更多
没有聚类出数据
没有聚类出数据
字段:作者缩写
记录数
占%
 01.Bartsch DK     2 4.651%
 02.Collee JM     2 4.651%
 03.Dumitrescu RG     2 4.651%
 04.Hampl M     2 4.651%
 05.Hodgson S     2 4.651%
 06.Kaye SB     2 4.651%
 07.Kern SE     2 4.651%
 08.Lubiński J     2 4.651%
 09.Lynch HT     2 4.651%
 10.Risch HA     2 4.651%
查看更多
字段:文献主题词 趋势图
记录数
占%
 01.breast neoplasms     25 58.140%
 02.genes, brca2     16 37.209%
 03.genes, brca1     13 30.233%
 05.lung neoplasms     10 23.256%
 06.mutation     10 23.256%
 07.neoplasms     10 23.256%
 08.ovarian neoplasms     8 18.605%
 09.pancreatic neoplasms     7 16.279%
 10.brca2 protein     6 13.953%
查看更多
字段:副主题词搭配 趋势图
记录数
占%
 01.Breast Neoplasms/genetics*     13 30.233%
 02.Breast Neoplasms/genetics     9 20.930%
 03.Genes, BRCA2*     9 20.930%
 04.Breast Neoplasms/pathology     7 16.279%
 05.Neoplasms/genetics*     7 16.279%
 06.Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology     5 11.628%
 07.Genes, BRCA1*     5 11.628%
 08.Germ-Line Mutation*     4 9.302%
 09.Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics*     4 9.302%
查看更多
字段:国家 分布图
记录数
占%
 01.美国     14 32.558%
 02.英国     6 13.953%
 03.德国     4 9.302%
 04.荷兰     2 4.651%
 05.中国台湾     1 2.326%
 06.丹麦     1 2.326%
 07.以色列     1 2.326%
 08.捷克共和国     1 2.326%
 09.法国     1 2.326%
 10.波兰     1 2.326%
查看更多
字段:城市
记录数
占%
 01.georgetown     2 4.651%
 02.美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区     2 4.651%
 03.美国巴尔的摩霍普金斯     2 4.651%
 04.美国巴的摩尔     2 4.651%
 05.美国纽黑文     2 4.651%
 06.英国伦敦     2 4.651%
 07.harvey     1 2.326%
 08.hutchinson     1 2.326%
 09.szczecin     1 2.326%
 10.wayne     1 2.326%
查看更多
字段:中国省份 分布图
记录数
占%
 01.台湾     1 2.326%
字段:药物
记录数
占%
 01.neoplasm proteins     11 25.581%
 02.tumor suppressor proteins     9 20.930%
 03.fanconi anemia complementation group proteins     8 18.605%
 04.brca2 protein     7 16.279%
 05.protein kinases     7 16.279%
 06.dna, neoplasm     5 11.628%
 07.phosphoproteins     5 11.628%
 08.protein-tyrosine kinases     5 11.628%
 09.brca1 protein     4 9.302%
 10.receptors, cytoplasmic and nuclear     4 9.302%
查看更多
字段:Substance
记录数
占%
 01.brca2 protein     6 13.953%
 02.dna, neoplasm     5 11.628%
 03.neoplasm proteins     5 11.628%
 04.antineoplastic agents     4 9.302%
 05.nuclear proteins     4 9.302%
 06.transcription factors     4 9.302%
 07.brca1 protein     3 6.977%
 08.enzyme inhibitors     3 6.977%
 09.protein-tyrosine kinases     3 6.977%
 10.receptor, epidermal growth factor     3 6.977%
查看更多
字段:中药
记录数
占%
 01.烟草     1 2.326%
字段:疾病
记录数
占%
 01.肿瘤     42 97.674%
 02.乳腺癌     36 83.721%
 03.皮肤与结缔组织疾病     28 65.116%
 04.皮肤疾病     28 65.116%
 05.乳腺疾病     27 62.791%
 06.肺癌     21 48.837%
 07.癌,肿瘤     19 44.186%
 08.内分泌系统疾病     15 34.884%
 09.内分泌腺癌     15 34.884%
 10.消化系统疾病     15 34.884%
查看更多
字段:症状
记录数
占%
 01.疾病易感性     11 25.581%
 02.疾病遗传易感性     11 25.581%
 03.癌形成过程     8 18.605%
 04.综合征     6 13.953%
 05.肿瘤转移     6 13.953%
 06.复发     5 11.628%
 07.死亡     4 9.302%
 08.细胞转化, 肿瘤     4 9.302%
 09.局部癌复发     3 6.977%
 10.出血     2 4.651%
查看更多
字段:治疗方法
记录数
占%
 01.外科手术     4 9.302%
 02.乳房切除术     3 6.977%
 03.化学预防     2 4.651%
 04.放射疗法     2 4.651%
 05.活组织检查     2 4.651%
 06.乳房成形术     1 2.326%
 07.内分泌外科手术     1 2.326%
 08.内窥镜检查     1 2.326%
 09.区段乳房切除术     1 2.326%
 10.卵巢切除术     1 2.326%
查看更多
字段:科室
记录数
占%
 01.department of medical oncology     3 6.977%
 02.department of epidemiology and public health     2 4.651%
 03.department of oncology     2 4.651%
 04.department of preventive medicine and public health     2 4.651%
 05.institute of genetics and molecular medicine     2 4.651%
 06.and university of michigan cancer center biostatistics core     1 2.326%
 07.chaim sheba medical center     1 2.326%
 08.comprehensive cancer center     1 2.326%
 09.department of general/thoracic and vascular surgery     1 2.326%
 10.department of genetics and pathology     1 2.326%
查看更多
字段:物种
记录数
占%
 01.animals     40 93.023%
 02.catarrhini     40 93.023%
 03.chordata     40 93.023%
 04.eukaryota     40 93.023%
 05.haplorhini     40 93.023%
 06.hominidae     40 93.023%
 07.humans     40 93.023%
 08.mammals     40 93.023%
 09.primates     40 93.023%
 10.vertebrates     40 93.023%
查看更多
字段:解剖
记录数
占%
 01.乳房     39 90.698%
 02.     34 79.070%
 03.胰腺     13 30.233%
 04.前列腺     10 23.256%
 05.细胞     9 20.930%
 06.结肠     9 20.930%
 07.组织     8 18.605%
 08.皮肤     6 13.953%
 09.卵巢     5 11.628%
 10.培养细胞,细胞培养     5 11.628%
查看更多
字段:食品
记录数
占%
 01.phosphorus     6 13.953%
 02.protein     4 9.302%
 03.维生素类     2 4.651%
 04.食品     2 4.651%
 05.alcohol     1 2.326%
 06.folate     1 2.326%
 07.tyrosine     1 2.326%
 08.vitamin d     1 2.326%
 09.微量营养系     1 2.326%
 10.水果     1 2.326%
查看更多
没有聚类出数据
字段:主题词与主题词
记录数
占%
 01.genes, brca1与genes, brca2     5 11.628%
 02.breast neoplasms/genetics与genes, brca2     4 9.302%
 03.breast neoplasms/genetics与genes, brca1     3 6.977%
 04.genes, brca2与germ-line mutation     3 6.977%
 05.breast neoplasms/genetics与germ-line mutation     2 4.651%
 06.breast neoplasms/genetics与neoplasm proteins/genetics     2 4.651%
 07.breast neoplasms/genetics与ovarian neoplasms/genetics     2 4.651%
 08.breast neoplasms/genetics与transcription factors/genetics     2 4.651%
 09.breast neoplasms/pathology与mutation     2 4.651%
 10.genes, brca1与germ-line mutation     2 4.651%

 



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