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什么是安全科学的研究对象?

已有 6140 次阅读 2019-6-26 07:55 |个人分类:学术交流|系统分类:论文交流

What is the object of safety science?

摘要部分:

One of the symbols of a mature science is that it has an explicit object of scientific research. It is necessary for safety science to have a well-defined object that can be studied. The aim of this paper is to answer the question “What is the object of safety science?” Many safety researchers are concerned about this issue. The main viewpoints on this issue are reviewed, classified and discussed. However, there is yet no universally accepted object of safety science. Four evaluation criteria of a proper object of scientific research are proposed to avoid

falling into the trap of solipsism. According to these evaluation criteria, there is no proper object of safety science at present. Although the focuses of safety science have been dynamic in its history, the object of safety science should be clear and uniform in the future. Therefore, a new term called a “hazard-target system” as the object of safety science is introduced and discussed based on related safety models. It is concluded that a hazard-target system can be viewed as the proper object of safety science.

Key Words: Safety science;A proper object; Evaluation criteria ; A hazard-target system

The MADS model; Hazard systems

一门科学或学科成熟的标志是其有明确的研究对象。安全科学应当有一个明确的研究对象进行研究。这篇文章的主要目的是回答“什么是安全科学的研究对象”许多学者都关注这个方面的问题。本文回顾了这一主题的主要观点,并对其进行分类和讨论。但是目前来看,安全科学海没有一个被广泛接受的研究对象。为了避免陷入自我论证的陷阱,我们提出了科学研究对象的四个方面的评价标准。根据这四个标准,目前安全科学没有合适的研究对象。尽管安全科学在其历史发展过程中关注的焦点会发生变化,但是安全科学的研究对象应当是明确和统一的。因此,我们在相关安全模型的基础上提出了“危险源-目标系统”这一新的术语。最后的结论是危险

源-目标系统可以看成是安全科学的合适的研究对象。

文章具体内容见网页:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753518320241

文章引用:

Contents lists available at

ScienceDirectSafety Sciencejournal homepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/safetyWhat is the object of safety science?Ji Gea,b ,c,⁎⁎, Kaili Xua,c,, Chunying Wub, Qingwei Xua,c, Xiwe   aoa,c,LiLia,c, Xiaohu Xua,c,Enji Sund, Jishuo Lia,c, Xiang Li

Ge J.,Xu K.L.,Wu C.Y.,Xu Q.W.,et al.,2019. What is the object of safety science?Safety Science, 118,907-914.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.06.029



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