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[转载]Development of an Agrobacterium-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 system

已有 2167 次阅读 2019-2-3 13:23 |系统分类:科研笔记|文章来源:转载

Plant Biotechnol J. 2019 Feb 1. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13088. [Epub ahead of print] Development of an Agrobacterium-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 system for wheat genome editing. Zhang Z1, Hua L2, Gupta A2, Tricoli D3, Edwards KJ4, Yang B1,5, Li W2. Author information Abstract CRISPR/Cas9 has been widely used for genome editing in many organisms, including important crops like wheat. Despite the tractability in designing CRISPR/Cas9, efficacy in the application of this powerful genome editing tool also depends on DNA delivery methods. In wheat, the biolistics based transformation is the most used method for delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 complex. Due to the high frequency of gene silencing associated with high copy transgenes and low edit rate in wheat, a large T0 transgenic plant population are required for recovery of desired mutations, which poses a bottleneck for many genome editing projects. Here, we report an Agrobacterium-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 system in wheat, which includes a wheat codon optimized Cas9 driven by a maize ubiquitin gene promoter and a guide RNA cassette driven by wheat U6 promoters in a single binary vector. Using this CRISPR/Cas9 system, we have developed 69 edit mutants for four grain-regulatory genes, TaCKX2-1, TaGLW7, TaGW2, and TaGW8, in T0 , T1 , and T2 generation plants at an average edit rate of 10% without detecting off-target mutations in the most Cas9-active plants. Homozygous mutations can be recovered from a large population in a single generation. Different from most plant species, deletions over 10 bp are the dominant mutation types in wheat. Plants homozygous of 1,160-bp deletion in TaCKX2-D1 significantly increased grain number per spikelet. In conclusion, our Agrobacterium-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 system provides an alternative option for wheat genome editing, which requires a small number of transformation events because CRISPR/Cas9 remains active for novel mutations through generations.

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上一篇:[转载]A strategy for generating rice apomixis by gene editing
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