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[小资料，考证] 布拉坦（Brattain）的“任教”情况

已有 1931 次阅读 2023-11-10 22:46 |个人分类:集成电路（资料）|系统分类:科研笔记

[小资料，考证] 布拉坦（Brattain）的“任教”情况

布拉坦 Walter Houser Brattain, 1902-02-10 ~ 1987-10-13

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/brattain/facts/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/

一、布拉坦的“任教”情况

https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv72175

After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree from Whitman, Brattain was awarded a Masters of Arts by the University of Oregon in 1926 and a Doctorate of Philosophy by the University of Minnesota in 1929. After completing his graduate studies, Brattain worked for the radio section of the National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., from 1927 to 1928. In 1929 he joined the technical staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories and worked as a research physicist until his retirement in 1976. During World War II, he was associated for 22 months with the National Defense Research Committee at Columbia University, working on magnetic detection of submarines. Brattain was a visiting lecturer at Harvard University during the fall of 1952 and a visiting lecturer at Whitman College between 1962 and 1963, becoming a visiting professor between 1963 and 1972 and an adjunct professor from 1972 until 1976. He remained afterwards as a consultant at Whitman.

【机器翻译】布拉坦从惠特曼那里获得理学学士学位后，1926年被俄勒冈大学授予文学硕士学位，1929年被明尼苏达大学授予哲学博士学位。完成研究生学业后，Brattain于1927年至1928年在华盛顿特区的国家标准局无线电部门工作。1929年，他加入贝尔电话实验室的技术人员，担任研究物理学家，直到1976年退休。第二次世界大战期间，他在哥伦比亚大学国防研究委员会工作了22个月，致力于潜艇的磁性探测。

布拉坦于1952年秋季担任哈佛大学客座讲师（visiting lecturer），

1962年至1963年担任惠特曼学院客座讲师（visiting lecturer），

1963年至1972年担任客座教授（visiting professor），

1972年至1976年担任兼职教授（adjunct professor）。

此后，他继续担任惠特曼的顾问（consultant）。

感谢傅平教授老师提供的资料！

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-3316383-1408796.html

惠特曼学院彭罗斯图书馆馆长傅平 教授

Whitman College Director of Penrose Library Ping Fu

https://x8n3c651tn.preview-postedstuff.com/V2-oLX4-ZxRnx-ZFSGi-0FcL/

二、布拉坦1956年诺贝尔物理学奖以外的其它荣誉

https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv72175

Brattain received honorary Doctor of Science degrees from Portland University in 1952, from Whitman College and Union College in 1955, and from the University of Minnesota in 1957. In 1952 he was awarded the Stuart Ballantine Medal of the Franklin Institute, and in 1954 the John Scott Medal. The degree at Union College and the two medals were received jointly with Dr. John Bardeen, in recognition of their work on the transistor. In 1974, he was named to the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

Brattain was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the Franklin Institute, a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was also a member of the commission on semiconductors of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and of the Naval Research Advisory Committee. At Whitman, he was nominated to membership in Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi. He also served as an Overseer for the college.

【机器翻译】布拉坦于1952年获得波特兰大学荣誉理学博士学位，1955年获得惠特曼学院和联合学院荣誉理学硕士学位，1957年获得明尼苏达大学荣誉理学家学位。1952年，他被授予富兰克林研究所的斯图尔特·巴兰廷奖章，1954年被授予约翰·斯科特奖章。联合学院的学位和两枚奖牌是与约翰·巴丁博士共同获得的，以表彰他们在晶体管方面的工作。1974年，他入选国家发明家名人堂。

布拉坦是美国国家科学院和富兰克林研究所的成员，美国物理学会的研究员，美国艺术与科学院和美国科学促进会的成员。他还是国际纯粹与应用物理联合会半导体委员会和海军研究咨询委员会的成员。在惠特曼，他被提名为 Phi Beta Kappa 和 Sigma Xi 的会员。他还担任了学院的监督。

三、1956年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖原因

William Bradford Shockley （肖克莱）, John Bardeen （巴丁）, Walter Houser Brattain （布拉坦）获得 1956年诺贝尔物理学奖（The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956）。

其中巴丁和布拉坦在 1947-12-16（15？）制作出第一只“点接触晶体管 pointcontact transistor”。

肖克莱没有发明“点接触晶体管 pointcontact transistor”，而是更实用的“结型晶体管 junction transistor”。

三人的获奖的原因："for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect 因为他们对半导体的研究和晶体管效应的发现"。

但更具体的原因，并不相同。

探秘惠特曼校友的珍贵礼物：1956年纯金诺贝尔物理奖章 11_裁剪出.jpg